2010年高考英语第一轮复习.ppt

北师大版 Unit 14 Careers 核心单词 1. _ n .奖赏 2. _ vt.收费，要价; n.负责 3. _ n. 收入 4. _ n 题目，话题 5. _ vi.争吵，吵架 6. _ n 请教，查阅 7. _ adj.陡峭的，险峻的 8. _ n智慧 9. _ adj.低级的 10. _ vt.战胜，克服 根据提示写出英语单词或汉语意思。 reward charge income topic quarrel consult steep wisdom junior overcome 11. _ vt.理解，领会；抓紧 12. _ n. 舞台，阶段，时期 13. _ vt.犹豫，踌躇 14. _ n.分支，部门 15. _ vt.羡慕，妒忌 16. _ vt. 打扰，烦扰 17. _ n. 人类 18. _ n.光荣，荣誉 19. _ n.薪金，工资 20. _ n.机构；学院 21. _ n.片刻，瞬息 22. _ n 错误 23. _ n. 援助，帮助 24. _ n. 木匠 25. _ n. 资料，数据 grasp stage hesitate branch envy bother human glory wage institude instant error aid carpenter data 26. bonus _ 27. pump _ 28. paragraph _ 29. liquid _ 30. chart _ 31. nursery _ 32. collar _ 33. frost _ 34. cattle_ 35. universe _ 36. commit_ 37. bend _ 38. dynamic _ 额外津贴，奖金 泵，抽水机 段落 液体 表格，图表 托儿所，保育室 衣领 霜 牛 宇宙 投入 弯腰，倾身 精力充沛的 39. feather_ 40. multiply_ 41. beneath_ 42. flexible _ 43. continent _ 44. slave_ 45. booming _ 46. panic_ 47. resume _ 48. grain _ 49. enclosed_ 50. twist_ 羽毛 乘；大量增加 在底下 柔韧的，灵活的 大陆，洲 奴隶 迅速增长的，迅速发展的 恐慌，惊恐 简历；个人履历 谷物，谷粒 随信附上 旋转，转动 1. chemistry (n.) _ (n.) 化学家；药剂师 类似： reception_ (n.) 接待员 2. insure (vt.) _ (n.) 保险 类似： guide_ (n.)指导 3. appoint (vt.) _ (n.) 约见，约会 类似： judge_ (n.) 判断，判断力 4. mud (n.) _ (adj.) 泥泞的 类似： frost_ (adj.) 结霜的;有霜的 5. assist (vt.)_ (n.) 助手, 助理; 店员 类似： consult_ (n.) 顾问 6. exist (vt.)_ (n.) 存在 类似： differ_ (n.) 多样化，变化 词类转换按要求写出下列单词的适当形式。 chemist receptionist guidance insurance appoinment judgment muddy frosty assistant consultant existence difference 7. legal (adj.)_ (adj.)非法的 类似： logical_ (adj.) 不合逻辑的; 8. divide(vt.) _ (n.) 部门；分割 类似： decide_ (n.) 决定 9. constant (adj.)_ (adv.) 不断地 类似： instant_ (adv.) 立刻地，即刻地 10. child (n.) _ (n.) 童年，儿童时代 类似： neighbor_ (n.) 附近;街坊 11. wise (adj) _ (n.) 智慧 类似： free_ (n.) 自由的 12. comfort (n. could you turn it up a bit? (3)Im sure your missing watch will turn up one of these days. (4)The police have turned up a lot of new information about the wanted man (通缉犯). (5)Something unexpected has turned up. 重要词组 出现(=arrive, appear) 开大(音量) 被找到(=be found) 发现(=find by searching) 突然发生(happen) 2. turn over 翻转，考虑(think about carefully)，移交 She turned over the problem in her mind.她仔细考虑了这个问 题。 He turned the business over to his daughter.他把生意交给女儿 管理。 If you turn over the watch, you will see the words, “Made in China”.如果你把手表翻过来，你就会看到“中国制造”的字样。 They decided to give him a last opportunity to turn over a new leaf.他们决定给他最后一次机会，让他重新作人。(turn over a new leaf改过自新) 拓展：填入适当的介词、副词或动词。 (1)turn _证明是，结果为 (2)turn _打开，旋开(电灯等) (3)turn _关掉(水源、电源等) (4)turn _出现，到达，调高(音量) (5)turn _关小，调低，拒绝 (6)turn _进入，变成，使成为 out on off up down into (7)turn _上交，上缴 (8)turn _求助于，着手，查阅 (9)turn _ (使)折回，(使)往回走 (10) turn_转身 (11) _ turns轮流，交替 (12) _ turn依次，轮流，转而，反过来(as a result of) (13) _ turns依次，轮流(doone after the other) 运用：用turn 短语完成句子。 (1)Lets not wait any longer, he might not _ at all. (2)The French pianist who had been praised very highly _ to be a great disappointment. (3)Faced with all the difficulties, the girl _ her mother for comfort. (4)You should _your paper in three days. (5)I tried to stand on my own two feet rather than _ my parents. in to back around/round by in take turn up turned out turned to turn in turned to 3. make up编造，组成，化妆，和解 make out 辩认出，理解，填写，开出 理解：指出各句中划线部分的意思。 (1)Farm workers make up only a small section of the population. (2)The student made up an excuse for his being late. (3)The girl made up her face carefully before going to meet James . (4)They had an argument, but they have already made up. (5)To this day I still cant make out why they did so. (6)His handwriting is so bad that I can hardly make it out. (7)The teacher made out the report cards and gave them to the students to take home. 占，组成 编造借口 打扮，化妆 理解 已经和解 看不清楚，辨认不清 填写成绩单 拓展：翻译下短语。 (1)make up for _ (2)make up ones mind_ (3)be made up of _ 运用：用含make up的短语填空。 (1) The medical team _ twelve doctors. (2) In Britain today women _ 44% of the work force, and nearly half the mothers with children are in paid work (3) Hard work can often _ lack of intelligence. (4) I have _， and nothing you say will change it. 补偿，弥补 下定决心，打定主意，决定 由组成 is made up of make up make up for made up my mind 4. pay off 还清；结清工资解雇(某人)；成功(be successful) Our plan certainly paid off; it was a great idea.我们 的计划当然成功了，那是个很好的主意。 After all these years, weve at last paid off all our debts. 经过这么多年，我们总算把债还清了。 His work was most unsatisfactory, so we paid him off at the end of the week. 他的工作非常差劲，因此我们在 周末给他算清工资后就把他解雇了。 拓展：用介词或副词填空。 (1)pay _为付款/付出代价 (2)pay _偿还，回报 (3)pay _ (为货物或劳务)付出大笔款项 (4)pay _ (不情愿或迟迟地)还清(债款) for back out up 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)为了那辆汽车我花了不少钱。 I _ a lot of money for that car. (2)你的计划成功了吗？ Did your plan _? (3)你的这番好意我该怎么报答呢? How can I _ you _ for all your kindness? (4)他将为自己所做的一切付出代价。 Hell have to _what he has done. paid out pay off pay back pay for 5. keep up with 跟上，赶上 Slow down, I cant keep up with you. 慢点，我跟不上 你了。 拓展：keep up with= catch up with跟上，赶上 运用：翻译下列句子。 (1)我认为跟上时代是很重要的。 _ (2)要想赶上其他同学, 我得特别努力才行。 _ I think it important that we keep/catch up with the times. I have to work hard to catch/keep up with the other students. 6. in case 万一，如果(conj.) in case of 以防，万一 in the case of就来说, 关于 运用：用上述短语填空。 (1) _ fire, open this safety door. (2)Take your coat _it should rain. (3) _ _ woman，they have more difficulty in their job. (4)Take a hat with you _ the sun is very hot. 拓展：指出句中划线部分的意思。 (1)In no case should you forget your task. (2)You have finished, havent you? In that case, you may have a rest. In case of in case In the case of in case in no case决不 in that case 如果那样的话 7. rather than 与其(不如)，不是(而是)， 而不(but not) It was what he meant rather than what he said.与其说这是他的 话，不如说这是他的意思。 She telephoned rather than wrote.她打了电话，而没有写信。 He loves her rather than likes her.他不是喜欢她，而是爱她。 注意：若后接名词、代词、动名词等时，rather than与instead of相当。 运用：完成下列句子。 (1)我与其说是疲惫不如说是厌倦。 I am bored _. (2)该受责备的是我，而不是他。 I, _, am to blame. (3)他跑着，而不是走着。 He ran _. (4)我宁愿吃牛肉也不愿吃羊肉。 I prefer beef_. rather than tired rather than he rather than walked rather than mutton 8. The instant (+句子) 一就 The instant he stopped asking questions, I got up and went out of the room.他一停止问问题，我就起身走出房间 。 拓展：表示“一就”有以下四类连词：(1)as soon as (2)the moment / instant (3)immediately/directly/instantly (4)No sooner. than , Hardly/Scarcely when 运用：用多种结构翻译句子。 我刚合上眼，电话铃就响了。 _The telephone rang as soon as I closed my eyes. 1. I discovered then that as long as I am committed and never give up I will be able to produce high quality reports. 那时我发现只要我坚持不懈，永不放弃，我就能 写出高质量的报道。 结构分析: 由that引导一个宾语从句，在宾语从句中含有 一个as long as 引导的条件状语从句，这个条件状语从句 中又有由and连接的两个并列的谓语。该句的有用短语： be committed, as long as, give up, be able to等。 高级句型 学以致用：用as long as, be committed, give up, be able to 翻译如下句子。 只要你能坚定地听从老师的指导并永不放弃，你就能实现 你的梦想。 _ _ As long as you are committed to follow what your teachers instruct you and never give up, you will achieve your dream. 2. According to Mark Hastings of the Institute of Management, in the future, people will organize their working life around a variety of jobs , instead of working just for one division or branch of a company. 管理学院的 马克哈斯汀指出，未来人们将围绕各种工作组织自己的 职业生涯，而不会只服务于一家公司的一个部门或分支 机构。 结构分析: 本句虽然较长，但这是一个简单句，只要认准句子的 主干结构people organize their life，便容易理解。本句有用的短语 有：according to, a variety of , instead of等。 学以致用：用according to, a variety of , instead of翻译下 列句子。 据他父亲说，他因各种原因离开了，而不是选择留下来度 假。 _ _ _ According to his father, he left for a variety of reasons, instead of choosing to stay for the holiday. 3. It is not about making men more like women, but helping men to communicate as well. 其目的不是使男性 和更像女性, 而是帮助他们形成和女性一样良好的沟通技 巧。 结构分析: 这是一个简单句，含notbut(不是而 是)句型，该句型连接两个并列的名词、形容词、副 词、短语或分句等。 学以致用：用notbut翻译下列句子。 他失败了，不是因为他不聪明而是因为他工作不努力。 _ _ He failed not because he isnt clever but because he didnt work hard. 根据句子意思，用本单元单词的适当形式填空。 1. A 1000 r_ has been offered for the return of the stolen painting. 2. Im not going there again because they _(要 价)me 10 for a cup of coffee! 3. If you have new words, please c_ a dictionary. 4. Well _(克服) that difficulty when we get to it. 5. The bank has _（分支） in all parts of the country. 一、单词拼写 reward charged consult overcome branches 6. I have always _（羡慕） your good luck. 7. I recognized her the i_ (as soon as) I saw her. 8. Dont worry. Our plans are quite _（灵活） 9. Smoking m_（增加） the risk of heart attacks and other health problems. 10. At this _（阶段） its impossible to know whether our plan will succeed. envied instant flexible multiplies stage 选择适当的词，用适当的形式填空并翻译成汉语。 1.She was _a medal for bravery. （A. award B. reward） 2. How much overseas/foreign _ does Britain give? (A. aid B. aim ) 3. He graduated from a famous foreign language _.(A. institute B. instruction ) 4. At that time people believed the earth was the center of the _(A. universe B. university) 5. We _ the bed sheets into a rope and escaped by climbing down it. (A. twist B. wrist ) 6. The problem has been _ me for weeks. (A. bother B. brother) 二、词形辨别 awarded aid institute universe twisted bothering 用所给词的适当形式填空。 1. People without _had to pay for their own repairs. (insure) 2. It is _to sell tobacco to someone under 16. (legal) 3. Scientists have many theories about how the universe first came into _.(exist) 4. Her children are a great _ to her. (comfortable) 5. Our team plays in the first _ of the football league. (divide) 三、词类转换 insurance illegal existence comfort division 6. Mankind learns its first language in early _. (child) 7. His promotion to manager was a popular _. (appoint) 8. Of all the _, only Mr. Wang gave us some proposals in point. (consult) 9. They walked along a _ road. (mud) 10. She is _ changing her mind. （constant） childhood appointment consultants muddy constantly 用本单元所学词组的适当形式填空或完成句子。 take charge of, turn up, turn over, make out, make up, paid off, in case, rather than, keep up with , the instant 1. Saying you are sorry wont _ the damage of breaking the vase. 2. I have _ my essay to the professor. 3. Three years study of business school really _. 4. These are political _ social matters. 5. _ I saw him, I knew he was the man from the restaurant. 四、词组填空 make up turned over paid off rather than The instant 6. Take the raincoat _ it rains. 7. We cant _ what he is saying. 8. Owens came in and _(=took control of) the situation. 9. Jacks having trouble _ the rest of the class. 10. Something unexpected _ in case make out took charge of keeping up with has turned up 阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法 性和上下文连贯的要求，在空格处填 入一个适当的词或使用括号中词语的 正确形式填空。 五、语法填空 (1) “1_ was my mother who taught me to be curious. She has a great love of everything in the universe and she 2_(teach) me to be interested in mankind and nature, everything from plants 3_ insects,” Junyan told me. “We would look in old nests to find birds feathers4_ we would even turn over stones to look at the little creatures there, I loves doing that,” remembered Junyan. She said, “ My mother was 5_ strong character. 6_ there were lots of difficulties to overcome, 7_never let her problems defeat her. She worked 8_(extreme) hard to support me through school and during my time at Fudan University in Shanghai. Her attitude 9_ life will never stop 10_(influence) my thoughts and actions. It taught to and a Although she extremely influencing towards/toward/to (2) New technology is the driving force behind these rapid changes, so dont get 1_ (leave) behind. You dont need to become a computer expert, 2_ you must consider improving your computer skills. Work with more than one program in case 3_ have to use them at work, and try to read about new technology. There is no doubt4_ all this new technology 5_(change) the way we work and offering many other ways of working. Rather than going into 6_ office, a lot of people are