2012届高考复习英语课件(译林版湖南用)M8Unit2Theuniversallanguag.ppt

Part1 M8.Unit2 Unit2 The universal language Module8 1.universe n. 宇宙，银河系 universal adj. 全体的，普遍的 universally adv.普 遍地，通用地 2.terror n. 恐怖 terrify v. 恐吓 terrified adj. 很害怕的，吓坏了的 热 点 单 词 3.discriminate v. 区分，歧视 discrimination n. 辨别力，歧视 4.compose v. 组成，创作，为谱曲 composer n. 作曲家 composition n. 创作， 构成 5.condemn v. 谴责，责备 Condemnation n. 谴 责，定罪 热 点 单 词 1.Marti is getting married next week and she is told that in marriage true love is acceptance of all. 热 点 单 词 marriage 玛蒂下周结婚，有人告诉她在 婚姻中，真正的爱是要包容一切。 解解 析析 2.What disturbs the government most is the disturbing increase in the crime rate. 热 点 单 词 disturbing 最使政府感到不安的就是令人 震惊的犯罪率的增长。 解解 析析 3.He had been invited but declined for the reason of his declining health. 热 点 单 词 declining 他受到了邀请，但以每况愈下 的健康状况为由拒绝了。 解解 析析 4.Helen is promoted to manager, responsible for the promotion of the football team this season. 热 点 单 词 promotion 海伦被提升为经理，负责球 队这个赛季的升级。 解解 析析 5.The threatening letter threatened that he would be killed if he continued with interference. 热 点 单 词 threatening 恐吓信威胁说如果他继续干 涉，就会杀死他。 解解 析析 根据中文填单词完成句子，每空一词(记忆时，用下 列横线上的新单词造句记忆) 1.家长们渴望自己的孩子在幼儿园得到指导老师的关 照。 Parents have a strong desire to have their children taken good care of in the kindergarten; by the tutors. 热 点 单 词 2.如果你想了解世界音乐比如摇摆乐、摇滚乐、爵士 乐、民歌以及流行乐的话，你可以在图书馆的图书 目录上查找这类书。 If you want to know something about world music such as swing music, rock and roll, jazz, folk song and pop music, you can look for them in the library catalogue. 热 点 单 词 重 点 短 语 根据中文写出英文短语 1. 爱上 fall in love with 2. 对实施控制 exercise control over 3. 被处死 be condemned to death 4. 申请 apply for 5. 承担(工作或责任等) take on 6. 成名 achieve fame 7. 省略 leave out 重 点 短 语 8. 发财，赚钱 make a fortune 9. 使停止，中断 cut short 10. 征召入伍 be drafted into 11. 解体；分手 break up 12. 出发， 动身 start out 13. 食言，收回承诺 break ones promise 14. 醉心于 be drunk with 15. 深受的影响 be heavily influenced by 1.be intended to have done本来打算做 2.Its desired that sb. should do 要求某 人做(某事) 3.cant (couldnt) be better再好不过了 4.leave sth. doing(done, to do, adv., adj., 介词短语)使处于某种状态 重 点 句 型 完成句子 1.没有比这更好的背景了。 There could not be a better setting than this. 2.他的英语说得如此好，好像他是英国人一样。 He speaks English well as if /as though he were an Englishman. 3.我就是走也要走到那儿。 Ill get there, even though / even if I have to walk. 重 点 句 型 4.我们必须敢想、敢说、敢做。 We must 4.dare to think, speak up and act. 5.你愿意和我一起去看电影吗？ 愿意，但是我现在很忙。 Would you like to see the film with me? I would love to / like to， but Im very busy now. 重 点 句 型 重 点 单 词 1、part n.零件,部分；节，段；职责,作用；角色;台词 v. (使)分开，(使)分离 Parts_of_the_book are interesting. 这本书有几部分很有意思。 Thats a radio serial in ten parts. 那是一部10集的广播连续剧。 重 点 单 词 If everyone does his part, the project will surely be a success. 如果大家都尽责，这个项目肯定会成功。 What_part did you play? 你演什么角色？ Her lips were parted in a half smile. 她张开嘴微微一笑。 重 点 单 词 in part 在某种程度上 take part in 参与 play a part in 起作用 partly adv. 部分地;不完全地;在一定程度上 The companys problems are_partly due to bad management. 该公司的问题部分是由于管理不善造成的。 拓展拓展 重 点 单 词 The most important thing about cotton in history is _ part that it played in _ Industrial Revolution. A. / ； / B. the； / C. the; the D. a; the C 受play apart in的影响易选D, part被一个定语 从句 (that it played)修饰，应为特指，故用定冠 词the; Industrial Revolution(工业革命)为专有名词, 习惯上其前要加the。 解解 析析 重 点 单 词 This accident was due _ to my own carelessness. A. part of B. in part C. in a part D. part B in part 在某种程度上。 解解 析析 重 点 单 词 2、desire v. 欲望n.欲望 I desire only to be left in peace. 我只渴望处于和平之中。 The hotel had everything you could possibly desire. 这家宾馆有你希望有的一切东西。 重 点 单 词 desire to do sth 渴望做 desire sb. to do sth. 渴望某人做 desire that sb. (should) do 渴望某人做(用虚拟 语气) have a desire to do sth. / for sth. 渴望做某事/得到 某物 have no desire to do 不想做 拓展拓展 重 点 单 词 What does Her Ladyship desire me to do / desire of me? 夫人想要我做什么？ She had a burning / strong desire to go back to her home country before she died. 她强烈地渴望在死前回到祖国。 重 点 单 词 David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _ desire to go to bed. A. the most B. more C. worse D. the least D 后半句句意：David没有一点想睡的欲望。 解解 析析 重 点 单 词 3、 辨析 voyage, journey, trip, tour, travel (1) voyage指不论路程长短的水上或空中的旅行； (2) journey一般指时间和距离都较长的陆路旅行， 带有一定的目的，不含有回到原出发地的意思； (3) trip指短距离的旅行，常回到原出发地； (4) tour指周游或巡回旅行，常常是访问一系列地方 后又回到原出发地，强调观光性质； (5) travel泛指旅行这一行为过程。指具体的旅行时 常用复数，用单数一般表示旅行的抽象概念。 重 点 单 词 用voyage, journey, trip, tour或travel填空 His parents are on a voyage by ship now. He made a trip / tour around the Greek Island. Travelling in the mountains can be slow and dangerous. Did you go to Paris during your journey ？ 重 点 单 词 4 、 decline vi. 减少,衰退 vi. 减少，衰退 His interest in the project declined after his wife died. 在妻子死后，他对这个项目的兴趣减少了。 vt. 拒绝，谢绝 I invited him to the meeting but he_declined. 我邀请他参加会议，但他拒绝了。 decline to do sth. 谢绝做某事 重 点 单 词 They declined_to_tell_me how they had got my address. 他们拒绝告诉我他们是怎样获得我的地址的 。 n. 衰退，减少 She seemed to be recovering and then she went into a decline. 她好像在康复，后来身体又垮下去了。 on the decline 衰退中，走下坡路 拓展拓展 重 点 单 词 5 、terrify vt. 恐吓，使感到恐怖 He terrified his children with ghost stories. 他讲鬼故事吓坏了他的孩子。 Jack was terrified_at the thought of parachuting. 杰克一想起跳伞就吓得要命。 重 点 单 词 terrible adj. 可怕的 terribly adv.可怕地 terrifying adj. 可怕的,极大的 terror n. 恐怖 terrorism n. 恐怖主义 terrorist n. 恐怖主义者,恐怖分子 be terrified of 非常害怕 be terrified at 因而吓一跳 拓展拓展 重 点 单 词 It _ me to think the consequence of your action. A. risked B. charged C. terrified D. threatened C 句意：想到你行动的后果，我就感到害怕。 terrify 和 threaten两个词均有“威胁，恐吓”之意。但 terrify意为“使害怕，使恐惧”；threaten则侧重于扬言 要对不服从者给予惩罚。 解解 析析 重 点 单 词 6 、condemn vt. 判刑，处刑；谴责，声讨 condemn / sentence sb. to sth. 宣告某人要受刑 The judge condemned/_sentenced_the_thief_to six months imprisonment. 法官判这个贼6个月监禁。 condemn sb./ sth. (as/for sth.) 谴责；指责 The papers were quick to condemn_him_for his mistake. 报纸及时地指责他的错误。 重 点 单 词 condemn sth. (as sth.) 宣称某物有缺陷或不宜使用 The water was condemned as unfit to drink. 这种水被宣告不宜饮用。 condemn sb. to sth./to do sth. 使某人注定怎么样 As an old person, one is_often_condemned to live alone. 老年人常常注定要孤孤单单地生活。 重 点 单 词 7 、marriage n. 结婚，婚姻 They have a very happy marriage. 他们的婚姻非常美满。 marry v. 结婚；娶；嫁 get married 结婚 be married to sb. 和某人结婚 marry sb. to sb. 把某人嫁给某人 拓展拓展 重 点 单 词 威廉和露西已经结婚3年了。 William and Lucy have been married for 3 years. 重 点 短 语 1、take on 意为“呈现，赋予”，之后可接a new life，a new look等名词。 After the thorough cleaning, our school took_on_a_new_look. 大扫除之后，我校呈现出了新的面貌。 Under the vivid pen of the writer, these dry facts of history have taken on flesh and blood. 在这位作家生花妙笔之下，这些枯燥乏味的历史 事实被写得有血有肉的。 重 点 短 语 The new leaders are making every effort to improve business management, and the factory is beginning to take on a new look. 新领导努力改善经营管理，工厂开始呈现新的 面貌。 重 点 短 语 After the students put up a Christmas tree in the centre, the classroom _ a holiday appearance. A. rely on B. take on C. look on D. throw light on B 句意：同学们在教室中央放了一株圣诞树， 教室里呈现出一派节日景象。take on呈现出；rely on依靠，依赖；look on旁观；throw light on使某 事显得非常清楚。 解解 析析 重 点 短 语 2、exercise control over 对实施控制;控制 We should think of a way to exercise_control over our_expenses. 我们应当想出办法来控制费用。 lose control of； be / get out of control 失去控制 be in control of sth. 在的控制下；指挥，管理 某事物 拓展拓展 重 点 短 语 under the control of 被控制着 bring / get sth. under control; be under control 抑制 ；控制 exercise patience / tolerance / power over sb. 对某 人用耐心 / 忍耐力 / 权力 exercise ones right 行使某人的权力 拓展拓展 重 点 短 语 The pilot lost_control_of_ the plane. 飞行员失去了对飞机的控制。 She managed to exercise_control_over her car on the ice. 她成功地控制住了她的在冰上滑行的车。 拓展拓展 疑 难 句 型 1、Just imagine performing such an opera in the Forbidden City there could not be a better setting! 试想在紫禁城上演这样一部戏剧这样的背景再 好不过了。 当cant (couldnt) 与形容词的比较级形式连用时,往 往不在于否定谓语动词，而是在于加强全句的语气， 此外，cant (couldnt) 的习惯用法也常用具有特殊的 强调功能。否定词never, no, not, nothing等与比较级连 用时，往往表达最高级含义. 疑 难 句 型 Nothing in the world is more pretty than that same species of defense. 世上再没有比这种防卫更漂亮的技巧了。 I have never_seen_a_man_more_hardworking than he. 我从来也没看见比他还要勤奋的人。 疑 难 句 型 cant / can nevertoo/enough 表示“越越好； 无论怎样也不过分”。 We cant_thank_him_enough. 我们无论怎样感谢他也不过分。 You cannot_be_too careful(You can never be careful enough) to do your homework. 你做作业越仔细越好(无论怎样仔细也不过分)。 拓展拓展 疑 难 句 型 How much _ she looked without her long hair! A. well B. good C. best D. better D 句意：不留长发她看起来更好看。否定词 without与better比较级连用，加强全句的语气。 解解 析析 疑 难 句 型 2、Then Calaf says his own