论跨文化传播的三种模式.txt

(,52246) , , ,顣 ; g210 a 10081763(2003)03010004 the analysis of three models of intercultural communication chang yan-rong (university of iowa, 52246, usa) abstract:three models of intercultural communication theory and research-the behavioral, the cogni- tive, and the interpretive-are identified and examined respectively. some limitations are revealed through a review of the literature. finally, suggestions are made about possible directions for future intercultural communi- cation theory and research. key words:intercultural communication;bmic;cmic;imic , , ,塣, , , 1959,(edward hall) (the silent language), , , 1, (fsi, the foreign service institute) 205060, ,220 70, 3 , , , , ,() : 1, 鷳, ,(di- mensions),沿顢嶯, , , , 2002-11-26 (1968),(university of iowa). 173 2 0 0 35 () journal of hunan university(social sciences) vol.17,no.3 may . 2 0 0 3, , , , , 崫 , , , (), (), () , :1) (bmic,the behavioral model of inter- cultural communication);2)(cmic, the cognitive model of intercultural communication);3) (imic, the interpretive model of intercul- tural communication) (bmic) ,bmic2050 60, ,:1) emic;2)etic ;3) ()emic emic , , (donal carbaugh)4,( kristine fitch)5,(tamar katriel)4, (g.philipsen)4 , , 潫etic ()etic etic, , , (geert hofsted): (cultures consequences: international differences in work-related values)53( ) ,:; 塪; 6 ,(beyond culture)(high- context)(low-context) , , 7, , 衣 () , ;, , , (miscommunication), 塣 ,? , (brian spitzberg), , , , ( )(, ,), 8 (cmic) , : 1); 2); 3) ,; 4)() ; 1013:5)仯, , ; 6),漰 , :1)2080 (w. gudykunst);2) ;3) () (charles berger) 9(stephen)10 ,2080 ,糢 ,仯, İ , 11 () , ,1213; (sunnafrank)14 () , , , 仯11 , , 11 (host culture)11(kim) , , 15, , ,仯 , , , ? 罹塢 , () , , , , (imic) , :(construction- ism)(cmm) 塣11 (v. cronen.)(v. chen)(w. pearce) , , 塣11 , : 1) ; 2); 3); 4); 5), ,仰, 佨; 6), , , 1984b(kenneth b. liber- man) , , , ,塱, , 16, ,塣 , , 16, 102() 2003, ,罹; 彨, ;, , ? ,: 1);2) ;3), , 塡 : , , , : 1); 2) ; 3)(mis- communication),; 4), , :, ;, ;, ,塣, 1edward hall. the silent languagem. new york: anchor press/doubleday. 1959. 2wendy leeds-hurwitz. notes in the history of intercultural communication:the foreign service institute and the mandate for intercultural trainingj.the quarterly journal of speech, 1990,(76):262-281. 3robert l. nwankwo. intercultural communication:a critical review j.the quarterly journal of speech,1979,(65):324-346. 4donal carbaugh(ed.) cultural communication and intercultural contactm.lawrence erlbaum assocations, publishers,1990. 5k.fitch. a cross-cultural study of directive sequences and some implications for compliance-gaining researchj.com- munication monographs,(61):185-209. 6geert hofstede. cultures consequences international differences in work-related valuesm.beverly hills, ca:sage,1980. 7edward hall. beyond culturem.garden city, ny:anchor, 1997. 8brian h. spitzberg. a model of intercultural communication competence. in larry samovar & richard porter(eds.). inter- cultural communication: a readermwadsworth publishing company, 1997. 9charles berger. beyond initial interaction: uncertainty,understand- ing, and the development of interpersonal relationshipsa. h. giles & r.st. clair(eds.). language and social psychologyc. oxford:blacdwell,1979. 10walter stephen and cookie stephen. intergroup anxietyj. journal of social issues,1985,(41):157-175. 11y.kim and w.gudykunst(eds.),theories in intercultural communicationm beverly hills, ca: sage, 1988. 12w.gudykunst, e.chuam,and a. gray, cultural dissimilarities and uncertainty reduction processesj.communication year- book,1984,(10):456-469. 13w.gudykunst and t.nashida. individual and cultural influ- ences on uncertaionty reduction j. communication mono- graphs. 1984,(10):23-36. 14m. sunnafrank. predicted outcome value during initial interac- tions: a reformulation of uncertainty reduction theoryj. human communication research,1986,(3):3-33. 15y.kim. communication and cross-culturea