《高三英语总复习》PPT课件.ppt

Unit 1 名 词 (Nouns) 名词 普通名词 专有名词 可数名词 不可数名词 个体名词: 集体名词： teacher, book family, team 物质名词： water, air 抽象名词： happiness Tom, China the United Nations 考点一、可数名词 1). + -s books, desks, boys 2). -s,-x,-ch , -sh , +-es busbuses,watchwatches,boxboxes, brushbrushes but:stomachstomachs, table-clothtable-cloths. 3). -o + -s/-es a) radios, zoos, bamboos, photos, pianos, kilos , tobaccos b) tomatoes, heroes, potatoes, 4). 辅音字母+y -ies ladyladies,factoryfactories, countrycountries but: toy toys, Henry Henrys 5). f/-fe-ves lifelives,leafleaves,wifewives, knifeknives but:beliefbeliefs,chiefchiefs, gulfgulfs,cliffcliffs， roofroofs,proofproofs, safesafes 6). 不规则变化 a). man men, womanwomen, footfeet, childchildren, mousemice, b). goosegeese, oxoxen, phenomenonphenomena c). sheep, deer, means, fish, aircraft, works, species, yuan, jiao, d). goods, glasses, compasses, clothes, trousers e). Chinese, Japanese, Swiss 7). 复合名词的复数 son-in-lawsons-in-law, looker-onlookers-on, passer-bypassers-by, go-betweengo-betweens, grow-upgrow-ups man teachermen teachers boy studentboy students, a sports car, a tomato field 8). 有些单词常以复数形式出现在句子中 a). _on your success. b). Send my_ to your family. c). Many happy_ of the day. d).The instructions are on the bottle. e). With best_. f). Many _to you for helping me. g). It is good_ to do sth. h). He is in high_. Congratulations regards returns wishes thanks manners spirits 考点二、不可数名词 advice , furniture , clothing , fun, rubbish ,information , paper（纸），sugar, work(工 作），fruit , harm, news, progress, traffic, trouble, weather, water, rice, snow, knowledge, honesty, homework, housework, luggage/ baggage(行李），wealth 1.暴风雨对那个地区造成了很大的破坏。 The storm has caused much damage to the region. 2. 在过去的几年里，他的英语取得了很大的进 步。 In the past few years, he has made rapid progress in English. 考点三、名词数的转化 win success获得成功 a success一个(件)成功的人(事) win honor赢得荣誉 an honor一个(件)引以为荣的(事) Failure(失败)is the mother of success a failure失败者 by experience靠经验 an experience一次经历 youth青春 a youth一个青年人 with pleasure乐意 a pleasure乐事 1) 2)抽象名词与a(an)连用，淡化了抽象概念， 转化为似乎可以体验到的动作、行为或类别 。如： A knowledge of English is a must in international trade. Would you like to have a walk(swim, bath, talk)with me? My life in England is an unforgettable experience. It is a waste of time reading such a novel. She made an apology to her mother for her wrong doings. 3)有些物质名词以复数形式出现，表示数量 之多，范围之广。如： The boy burst into tears at the bad news. The rising waters did a lot of harm to the crops. The stone bridge broke down in heavy rains. paper纸papers报纸文件; light光lights灯; time时间times时代; work工作works著作 forces(军队),/ arms (武器）， brains(智力 ), glasses(眼镜), goods(货物), regards(问候), sands(沙漠), spirits(精力), waters(急流), woods(树林), customs(海关), manners(礼貌) 考点四、名词所有格 1、表示有生命的东西的名词,所有格一般在 名词后加s, 其构成如下: 1). my brothers bag 2). the workers club 3).Engels / Engelss works 4). her son-in-laws photo 5).Jane and Marys room Jane s and Toms trousers 6).at Mr. Greens, to my uncles at the barbers 2. 表示无生命的东西的名词,通常采用 of + 名词的结构来表示所属关系. the gate of the school, the window of the room 3.有些表示时间、距离、国家、城市、团体 、机构等无生命东西的名词，也可以加 s来 构成所有格。 todays newspaper ten minutes walk Chinas industry the stations waiting room 4. 双重所有格 a photo of my brothers a photo of my brother a few friends of Toms that car of Limings 考点五、名词的搭配用法 1. make friends with 2. shake hands with 3.have words with 4. have a word with 5. put into practice / use 6. take steps 7. take action 8. take measures 9. make a bed ( change / decision / difference/ face / trip / discovery ) 10. make tea / coffee / progress 强化训练 一、用说给单词的适当 形式填空 Wealth , works, writers 2.traffic 3. helpful advice 4.heroes 5. thieves , knives , safes, 6. feet, Germans Frenchmen 7. time, products , times 8.Dickens Luxuns 9. butchers meat 10. sisters fathers 11. minutes 12. cold, hunger, deaths 13.actions words 14. sheep grass leaves 15. pleasure a pleasure 8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A- x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z- w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRK8G5D2A-x*u$qZnVkShPdMaJ7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgPdMaI7F4C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z- w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A- w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y)v&s#pXlUiRfNcK9H5E2A+x(u$rZoWkThPeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiQfNcK8H5E2A+x*u$rZnWkThPeMaJ7G4C1z-w&t!pYmVjRgOdL9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A+x*u$qZnWkShPeMaJ7F4C1z)w&t!pYmUjRgOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pYmUjRfOcL9H6E3B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A- w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYmVjSgOdLaI6F3B0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ7G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y(v%s#oXlUiQfNbK8H1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRfNcK8H5E2A+x(u$rZnWkThPeMbJ7G4C1z- w&t!qYmVjRgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#ohPeMbJ7G4C1z-w&t!qYmVjSgOdL9I6F3B0y)v%s#oXlUiQfNcK8H5D2A+x*u$rZnWkShPeMaJ7G4C1z)w&t!pYmVjRgOcL9I6E3B0y(v%r#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A-x*t$qZnVkSgP9I6E3B0y(v%s#oXlTiQfNbK8H5D2A-x*u$qZnWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D1A- x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(unWkShPdMaJ7F4C1z)w&s!pYmUjRgOcL9H6E3B+y(v%r#oWlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkOcL9I6E3B+y(v%r#oXlTiQeNbK8G5D2A-x*t$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2Bt$qZnVkShPdMaI7F4C0z)w&s!pXmUjRfOcL9H6E2B+y(u%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A- x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaI6F3C0y%r#oWlTiQeNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiNbJ8G5D1A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUiRfOcK9H6E2B+x(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK91A-x*t$qYnVkSgPdMaI7F3C0z)v&s!pXmUjRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A- w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u$rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgO9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfNcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVjSgPdLaI7F3C0y)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnRfOcK9H6E2B+y(u%rZoWlThQeNbJ8G4D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z- w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v%s#pXlUiRJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1z-w*t!qYnVjSgOdLaI6F3C0y)v#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOcK9H5E2B+x(u%rZoWkThQeMbJ8G4D1A-w*t!qYnVjSgPdLaE2B+y(u%r#oWlThQeNbJ8G5D1A-w*t$qYnVkSgPdLaI7F3C0z)v&s#pXmUiRfOc