2010中考模拟试题.doc

山东聊城市2010年中考英语模拟试题一、单项选择（每空1分，共15分）1. Among all the Christmas cards, I like_ best. He made it by . A. he, himself B. his, himself C. his, him D. he, him2. His parents have bought a large house with a beautiful garden. It_ be very expensive.A. must B. can C. mustnt D. cant3. We cant go to the concert_ we are quite busy now.A. though B. until C. because D. so that4. There is _ milk in the fridge. Please go to get some.A. little B. a little C. few D. a few5. _serious problems we will face in the future!A. What B. What a C. How D. How a6. The boy apologized to Mrs. White because he had broken her window.A. applied to B. said hello toC. walked towards D. said sorry to7. When _ the train_(leave)? In half an hour.A. did, leave B. has, left C. is, leaving D. will, be leave8. _ you practise,_ your English will be.A. The less, the more B. The more, the lessC. The less, the better D. The more, the better9. He didnt know_.A. how to do next B. what to do nextC. if to do next D. whether to do next10. Could you tell me_?A. which school you are in B. where the nearest supermarket wasC. when did you have the meeting D. why didnt you come to school 11.-You are always talking about your pet dog . Whats it like ? - _ . A. It likes meat . B. Its three years old C. Its small and white D. It likes playing with me 12. - Hello , may I speak to Mike ? - _. Please call back later . A. Wait a moment B. Hold on C. Speaking D. Sorry , he is out 13. - I think Ma Lin will win the next World Cup . - _. I think Wang Hao will be the winner . A. I hope so B. I dont think so C. Its a pity D. It doesnt matter 14. - Its hot today . Why dont we go swimming ? - _. A. Thats a good idea B. It doesnt matter C. I dont , either . D. You are welcome 15. -Excuse me , may I take a seat here ? - _. The man on the seat has left . A. Youd better not B. No , thanks C. Yes , please D. Im afraid not 二、阅读理解 (每题2分，共40分）A Since the earliest times, trees have always been very useful and important to man who made use of them in many ways. Even today trees continue to serve man in many ways. Trees provide man with fruits and building materials in the form of wood. Without trees it would be impossible to build houses, boats and even bridges. Furnituresuch as tables, chairs and beds is made of wood. In the tropics (热带地区)where it is very hot all through the year, trees protect man from the terrible heat. They are also useful .in preventing good and rich top soil from being washed away during heavy rains which are so common in the tropics. If there were no trees or vegetation(植被) of some kinds to hold back the soil with their roots, heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soil that is so important and necessary to agriculture. The result is that the land becomes a desert. There are so many desert areas in the world. A long time ago these desert areas must have been very rich fertile(肥沃的) areas, but since our ancestors(祖先) in the distant past had no enough knowledge about science of nature, they cut down all the trees in the areas where they lived and never planted new ones. By and by, the rich surface soil was blown away and washed away by strong wind and heavy rain. In the end the land was turned into useless deserts where nothing could grow.16. Trees provide _in the form of woodA. man with housesB. man with fruits and building materialsC. people with bridgesD. people with boats17._ are made of wood.A. Building materials B. Old housesC. Chairs and beds D. New fruits18. Trees protect man from_ in the tropics.A. heavy rain B. good and rich top soilC. being washed away D. the terrible heat19. If there were no trees or vegetation to hold back the soil with their roots,_.A. the land would be richerB. many plants could growC. heavy rains would wash away the rich surface soilD. the land would not be turned into useless deserts20. Because trees were cut down,_.A. the soil became richerB. the land was turned into useless desertsC. new trees were planted on the landD. the land was not washed away by strong windsB Jack worked in an office. He had neither a wife nor children. And he lived in an old house alone. He liked nothing but drinking. He almost spent all of his money on drinks. Sometimes when he was hungry, he had to borrow some money from his workmates to buy alittle food. One evening he met a friend of his in the street. The man asked him to have dinner in a restaurant. He was so happy that he drank a lot. When they left there at midnight, he could hardly stand. The man had to stop a taxi and asked the driver to take him home. Soon they arrived at the door of his house. With the help of the driver, he got out. “Thank you, sir.” said Jack, “Now I can open the door myself.” The taxi went away, but he couldnt put the key into the keyhole. He was trying to do it while a policeman came. “Can I help you put the key into the keyhole, sir?” asked the policeman. “Thank you, sir,” said Jack. “The house is circling now. If you can stop it moving, I can open the door myself. “21. Jack_. A. was married B. had two children C. was single D. had a taxi22. He spent all his money_. A. on his clothes B. on drinks C. on cigarettes D. on his house23. One evening Jacks friend asked him_. A. to visit his old house B. to watch a football match C. to have a meal with him D. to drive a taxi for him24. That night Jack could hardly stand because he_. A. drank too much B. was too happy C. felt too tired D. was too hungry25. Which of the following is true? A. Jack opened the door himself. B. The old house was circling then. C. Jack was very angry with the policeman.D. Jack couldnt open the door without the help of the policeman.C A student is learning to speak British English. He wants to know: Can I speak with Americans? Can they understand me? What are the differences between British English and American English? How important are these differences? Certainly, there are some differences between British and American English. There are a few differences in grammar. For example, speakers of British English say “Have you got a pen?” Americans say “Do you have a pen?” Pronunciation is sometimes different. American usually say “class” instead of kla:s as most British do. Some speakers of British English do not pronounce in some words such as in the “bird” and “work” while Americans usually do. There are differences between British English and American English in spelling and vocabulary. For example, “colour” and “vapour” are British, “color” and “vapor” are American, however. For the most part, British and American English are the same language.26. One of the questions among students of English is_.A. if they should learn American EnglishB. how they can speak with AmericanC. how great the difference is between the two languagesD. in how many ways the two languages are different27. To the question “Are there differences between British and American English?” The writers answer is “_”. A. Yes B. No C. Not quite sure D. Not a few28. Which of the following do you think is American English? A. I havent any brothers. B. I dont have any brothers. C. I havent got any brothers. D. I have got no brothers.29. “For the most part” means_. A. More or less B. First of all C. As a result D. Of course30. The writer of the article believes_. A. there are few differences between the two languages B. British and American English are just the same language C. Americans usually sound the rs in words like “bird”D. learners of English often have much trouble in speaking with Americans阅读理解第二节Around 1886 Albert Einstein began his school study in Munich. As well as his violin lessons, which he had from age thirteen, he also had religious(宗教的)education at home where he was taught Judaism.Two years later he entered the Luipold Gymnasium(A gymnasium is a senior secondary school in germany and certain other countriesof mainland Europe.) and after this his religious education was given at school. He studied mathematics, in particular the calculus,beginning around 1891.In 1894 Einsteis family moved to Milan but Einstein stayed in Munich. In 1895 Einsten failed examination that would have allowed him to study for gfaduation as an electrical engineer at the Eidgenossische Technische Hochschule in Zurich. Einstein renounced German citizenship(公民的身份) 1896 and was to be stateless(没有国家的)for a number of years. He did not even apply for swiss citizenship untill 1899, citizenship being granted (同意)in 1901.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。31. What was he good at when he was young?32. In what year did he enter the Luitpolld gymnasium?33. Did Einstein move to Milan in 1894?34. Did he pass the examination for being an electrical engineer?35. When did he get Swiss citizenship?三、完形填空 （每题1分，共15分）阅读下面短文，根据上下文意思和所给单词首字母，写出标有题号的每小题空白处适当单词的完全、正确形式。（每空一词）Do you get angry at your friends singing loudly while you are working ? Or when your best friend does not wait for you after school ? If you d_36_ , you need to control your feelings and try to s_37_ getting angry . Getting angry with people can make you l_38_ friends . They wont be with you ! Gary Egeberg , and American high school teacher , has written My Feelings Are Just Like Wild Animals to help you control your feelings . It t_39_ teenagers how to stay cool when bad things happen to t_40_ . The book says that getting angry only makes problems w_41_. It can never make them better . Getting angry is not a natural way to act . It is just a bad h_42_, like smoking . The book says that you can control your anger easily - all you have to do is telling y_43_ not to be angry . When a baby falls , it only cries if its p_44_ are watching it . Like a baby , you should only get angry if you are sure it is the right t_45_ to do . The book gives many tips to h_46_ you if you get angry easily . Here are our top three Keep a record . Every time you get angry , w_47_ down why you are angry . Look at it later , a_48_ you will see you get angry too easily . Ask your friends to stop talking to you and be q_49_ when you get angry . This will teach you not to be angry . Do something d_50_ . When you get angry , dont keep thinking about the problem . Walk away from it and go somewhere else . Try to laugh !四、根据提示补全单词（每空2分，共20分）51. Every teacher _(希望)the students to study hard to make progress .52. Keep _ (微笑)and have a happier , healthier and better life .53. Science is one of my favourite _ (科目) . What about you ?54. Its _ （报道）that China beat Japan 30 to win the competition .55. Ill show my collection of _ (邮票) to you .56. February is the s_ month of a year .57. The more carefully you do your homework , the f_ mistakes you will make .58. Both her parents are out . So he is at home a_.59. Today Andy is a _ from school because he is ill. 60. It is said that it will rain this afternoon . Youd better take an u_ with you .五、补全对话（每空2分，共10分）A: Morning,doctor. B:Morning. 61 A:I feel terrible. I feel cold on such a hot day. B: 62 A:Yes, I took it ten minutes ago. Maybe I have a fever.B: 63 A:No, I dont feel like eating anything.B: Open your mouth and say “Ah”A: “Ah”B: 64 .Nothing serious. Some medicine is enough.A: 65 B: I will give you some medicine. Just lie down and drink more water.A: OK. Thank you. Bye.B: Bye.六、写作 (共20分)假如你是班上的体育委员，你班下星期一准备和6班进行一场篮球比赛。你请非队员的同学到时到学校篮球场观看，为本班队员喝