2011届高考英语专题复习—it的用法、介词、代词、倒装句、冠词、定语从句、短文改错等七大部分试题分类汇编及详解答案.doc

高考资源网 2010年高考英语专题复习it的用法 介词 代词 倒装句 冠词 定语从句 短文改错 等七大部分试题分类汇编及详解答案专题一 it的用法 （10全国）14.The doctor thought _would be good for you to have a holiday.A. this B. that C. one D. it答案：D解析：考查It的用法。It的两个重要用法是作形式主语和形式宾语。本题考查形式宾语，it在这里代指后面的真正宾语to have a holiday。（10辽宁）33.The fact that she was foreign made _difficult for her to get a job in that countryA so B. much C. that D. it 答案：D句意：她是外国人的事实使得她在哪个国家很难找到工作。解析：考查it的用法。句中for her to get a job in that country是动词不定式的复合结构做made的宾语，difficult是宾语补足语，此处要用it做形式宾语，其他词没有这种用法。专题二 介词（10上海）25. Sean has formed the habit of jogging the tree-lined avenue for two hours every day. A. between B. along C. below D. with答案：B考点：考察介词的用法解析：根据句意“Sean已经形成了每天沿着绿荫大道慢跑两小时的习惯”，表示“沿着”时，应该选B。（10天津）13. My father warned me going to the West Coast because it was crowded with tourists. A. by B. on C. for D. against答案：D. 考点：考查介词用法。句意：我父亲警告我不要去西海岸，因为那里挤满了游客。解析：句中谓语动词warned和介词against搭配，构成warn sb. against doing sth. 相当于warn sb. not to do sth， 意思是“警告某人不要干某事”。（10四川）5. Tired, Jim was fast asleep with his back a big tree. w_w w. k#s5_u. c o*mA. in B. below C. beside D. against答案：D考点：考查介词。解析：句意为：“累了，吉姆背倚着树，很快就睡着了。”against此处意为：“倚着，靠着”；below“在下方”；beside“在旁边”；in“在里面或（时间）之后”。（辽宁）31. I agree to his suggestion _the condition that he drops all charges. A. by B. in C. on D. to 答案：C句意：我同意他的建议，条件是他放弃所有指控。 解析：考查介词用法。介词on 和the condition that一起相当一个连词，引导条件状语从句，意思是“条件是，以为条件”。（北京）29. Would you mind not picking the flowers in the garden? They are everyones enjoyment. A. in B. at C. for D. to 29. 答案：C考点:本题考查enjoyment的习惯用语。解析：for enjoyment为了寻求乐趣。例如：We work in the garden for enjoyment. 我们为寻求乐趣而在园子里劳作。（10重庆）22. The dictionary is what I want, but I dont have enough money me. A. byB. forC. inD. with22. 答案：D考点：考查介词。解析： I dont have enough money with me 意思是我没有随身带那么多钱。（10浙江）7I guess weve already talked about this before but Ill ask you again just . Aby nature Bin return Cin case Dby chance 答案：C考点：本题考查介词短语。解析：分析四个选项的意思：by nature 天生地；in return作为回报，作为交换；in case 万一，以防；by chance偶然地。根据句意：我想我之前已经跟你谈论过这件事，但是以防万一，我再问你一次。高考资源网 专题三 代词（10福建）22. When you introduce me to Mr. Johnson, could you please say for me?高考资源网A. everythingB. anything C. somethingD. nothing高考资源网22. 答案：C考点：考查不定代词的辨析解析：句子的意思是当你向Mr. John介绍我的时候，你可以为我说一些好话吗? A. everything 所有的；B. anything 任何事；D nothing 什么也没有 C. something表示一些，某些（10上海）27. If our parents do everything for us children, we wont learn to depend on A. themselves B. them C. us D. ourselves答案：D考点：本题考查反身代词解析：主语为we，因此应为ourselves. depend on oneself:自力更生。根据句意，选D。（10安徽）21. You are a team star! Working with_ is really your cup of tea. A. both B. either C. others D. the other答案：C. 考点：本题考查不定代词的用法。解析：句意为“你是球队明星！与他人合作必须是你喜欢做的事。”习语“ones cup of tea”意为“the type of thing or person that you like”。（10山东）32. Helping others is a habit, _ you can learn even at an early age. A. it B. that C. what D. one答案:D考点：本题考查代词的用法。解析：句意应为“帮助别人是一种习惯，一个你在很小时就能学会的习惯。”空格处与前句中的habit构成同位关系，所以选择D项。句中you can learn even at an early age是省略了关系代词that 的定语从句，that在定语从句中作learn的宾语使用。（10天津）6. in my life impressed me so deeply as my first visit to the Palace Museum. A. Anything B. Nothing C. Everything D. Something答案：B. 考点：考查复合不定代词的用法。句意：我一生中什么都没有我第一次参观故宫给我的印象更深刻。解析：nothing用于句中表示否定意义，而其他三个词则表示肯定意义。（陕西） 12. The cost of renting a house in central Xian is higher than _ in any other area of the city. A. that B. this C. it D. one 12. 答案：A. 考点：考查代词。解析：所填词用于比较状语从句中，指代句子的主语cost，即指代不可数名词，用that。This指代下文即将提到的事物；it指代“同一物”；one指代“同类中的一个”之意。（10四川）7. On my desk is a photo that my father took of when I was a baby. A. him B. his C. me D. mine答案：C考点：考查代词。解析： take a photo of sb意为给某人照相，此处应用人称代词的宾格。正确答案为C。（10全国）12. Neither side is prepared to talk to _unless we can smooth things over between them. A. others B. the other C. another D. one other答案：B考点：不定代词考查。解析： Neither含有“两者都不”之意，一方对应另一方，故用the other指“两者中的另一个”。（10重庆）23. He had lost his temper and his health in the war and never found of them again. A. neitherB. eitherC. eachD. all23. 答案B考点：考查代词。解析：由“his temper and health”可以排除C项和D项，由后面的never表否定，选either，never either是全部否定，相当于neither 。25. To improve the quality of our products, we asked for suggestions had used the products. A. whateverB. whoC. whicheverD. which25. 答案A考点：考查关系代词。解析：这儿_ used the products。是个宾语从句，从句中缺少主语，并且指人，所以用whoever. （10江西）34 Nowadays some hospitals refer to patients _ name, not case number. A of B as C by D with答案：C. 考点：考察介词解析：方式方法可以用by也可以用with, by+ n(方式), with+修饰词+ n(工具). （10浙江）14 thats important is that you are doing your best and moving in the right direction. AOneBAllCEverything DAnything答案：B考点：本题考查不定代词。解析：分析四个选项的意思，根据语境：重要的是你正在努力并且朝着正确的方向前行。从而判断此处选择all意思最合适。专题四 倒装句（10江西） 33 Not until he left his home _ to know how important the family was for him.A did he begin B had he begun C he began D he had begun答案：A考点：考察倒装。解析：not until放在句首要用部分倒装, 翻译为直到, 所以begin发生在left之后或同时发生（10四川）9We laugh at jokes，but seldom about how they work Awe think Bthink we Cwe do think Ddo we think答案：D 考点：考查倒装。解析： seldom为否定副词放句首，用部分倒装，故选D。句意为“我们因笑话而笑，但很少去思考笑话怎样让我们笑。”（10江苏） 33. Is everyone here? Not yetLook , there_ the rest of our guests!A. come B. comes C. is coming D. are coming答案：A 考点：倒装句 解析：谓语动词根据后面的主语（重庆）33. At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and the Jialing River_, one of the ten largest cities in China.A. lies ChongqingB. Chongqing liesC. does lie ChongqingD. does Chongqing lie33. 答案A考点：考查倒装。解析：表示方位的地点状语提前，句子完全倒装，所以选A项。（10湖北）71. Only if people of all the countries are united _（我们才能解决）the existing problems in the world. (solve)71答案：will we be able to solve/can we solve. 考点：倒装句解析：only位于句首修饰状语从句要倒装。根据“主将从现”的原则可以确认主句的助动词是 “will”，或者使用情态动词 “can” 高考资源网 专题五 冠词（10福建）21. Its good feeling for people to admire the Shanghai World Expo that gives them pleasure.高考资源网A. 不填, aB. a, 不填C. the, a D. a, the高考资源网21. 答案：B考点：冠词的使用解析：good feeling并非特指，故用a；pleasure是抽象名词，无需冠词。句意为“人们喜欢上海世博会给它们的快乐，这是（一）种不错的感觉” a good feeling , 一种不错的感觉，give sb pleasure。（10山东）22. If we sit near _ front of the bus, well have _ better view. A. 不填； the B. 不填；a C. the; a D. the；the答案：C考点： 本题考查冠词在具体语境中的使用。解析： 句意应为“如果我们坐在公共汽车的前部，就会有更好的视野。”表示“某空间内部的前部”时，front前要加定冠词the; have a good view是习惯搭配，表示“视野开阔，视野良好”之意；所以C项符合语境。（10江苏）21. The visitors here are greatly impressed by the fact that_ people from all walks of life are working hard for_ new Jiangsu.A.不填； a B. 不填；the C. the； a D. the； the 选A. 第一空,来自社会各阶层的人. 是不特指,不用冠词. 第二空, 在Jiangsu 前有形容词new 因此,应加冠词a.表示一个全新的江苏（10辽宁）22.There are over 58, 000 rocky objects in _ space, about 900 of which could fall down onto _ earth.A. the; the B. 不填; the C. the; 不填 D. a; the答案：B句意：太空中有超过58,000的岩状物体，其中大约900有可能掉到地球上。解析：考查冠词。第一空in space 是固定短语，不用冠词，第二空名词earth属于独一无二事物的名词，其前必须用定冠词。（10北京）35. First impressions are the most lasting. After all, you never get _ second chance to make _ first impression. A. a; the B. the; the C. a; a D. the; a35. 答案：A考点: 冠词解析：很多同学错在第二个空to make a first impression上了。在做题的时候不够细心，因为此题的句意是：第一印象是最持久的。总之，你永远不可能有第二个机会去再给别人留一次第一印象。本题强调的重点是第二个机会a second chance;第二次留一个第一印象，make a first impression. first为干扰因素。若句意改变为：你没有机会去改变你的第一印象You never get a second chance to change the first impression。此处再填the就合情合理了。（10重庆）27. Everything comes with price; there is no such thing as free lunch in the world.A. a, aB. the, /C. the, aD. a, /27. 答案D考点：考查冠词。解析： price意思是“代价”，为可数名词，第二空前边有no,后面的名词不用冠词，故选 D项。（10浙江）2. Many lifestyle patterns do such great harm to health that they actually speed up weakening of the human body.A. a; /B. /; the C. a; theD. /; /答案：B考点：本题考查冠词。解析：句意：许多生活方式对人类的健康有害，他们加速了人类身体的衰退。本题考查冠词，对有害用短语“do harm to”表示，中间无需冠词；之后的weakening是由动词的ing形式表示抽象的名词，表达一种概念、状况时需要加上the。（10四川）2. In most countries, a university degree can give you flying start in life. A. the; a B. the; 不填 C.不填; 不填 D.不填; a答案：D考点：考查冠词。解析： most countries此处表泛指，most前不加定冠词the.第二个空处应为“一个高起点的开始”，故用a ,正确答案为D。 高考资源网 专题六 定语从句（10福建）24. Stephen Hawking believes that earth is unlikely to be the only planet life has developed gradually. A. thatB. whereC. whichD. whose 24. 答案：B考点：定语从句解析：先行词为planet，表示地点，故用where。 （10湖南） 28. Ive become good friends with several of the students in my school I met in the English speech contest last year. A. who B. where C. when D. which28. 答案：A考点：考查定语从句。解析：该空引导定语从句修饰表示人的先行词the students，且在从句中作met的宾语，故选关系代词who，即A项。（10江西） 31 The girl arranged to have piano lessons at the training centre with her sister _ she would stay for an hour. A where B who C which D what答案：A考点：考察定语从句。解析：先行词为centre, she would stay for an hour 不缺宾语或主语, 故要填状语, 表地点用where。（10山东）24. Thats the new machine _ parts are too small to be seen. A. that B. which C. whose D. What答案：C考点：本题考查定语从句的引导词。解析：句意应为“那就是那台零部件小得几乎看不见的新机器。”空格处引导定语从句并且在从句中作定语使用，所以使用whose。38. Wind power is an ancient source of energy we may return in the near future. A. on which B. by which C. to which D. from which答案：C考点：此处考查的是介词加疑问词引导从句 解析：考察介词+which的用法。=Wind power is an ancient source of energy whichthatwe may return to in the near future. （10天津）8. Can you believe I had to pay 30 dollars for a haircut?You should try the barbers I go. Its only 15. A. as B. which C. where D. that答案：C. 考点：考查定语从句。句意：你能相信我理一次发得花20美元吗？你应该到我去的那家理发店试试，只需要15美元。解析：句中the barbers 是先行词，从句中go 是不及物动词，所选关系代词在从句中作状语，所以要用where。（10四川）10After graduating from college，I took some time off to go travelling， turned out to be a wise decisionw_w*w. k_s*5_u. c_o m Athat Bwhich Cwhen Dwhere答案：B考点：考查定语从句。解析：此处应为which引导的非限制性定语从句，which代替前边整个句子。句意为：“大学毕业后，我们休假一段时间去旅游，这结果证明是一个明智的决定。”（10全国）24. As a child , Jack studied in a village school ,_ is named after his grandfather. A. which B. where C. what D. that 24题 答案：A句意：还是孩子的时候，Jack 在以他祖父命名的乡村学校学习。解答：根据选项此题考察从句，空格设置在名词school后，且school后有逗号，此题考察非限定性定语从句。定语从句所修饰的先行词是school，它在定于从句中做主语，因此使用关系代词，选项中的关系代词只有which和that，由于是非限定性定语从句，不能使用that，因此选择A。（10江苏）32. The newly built caf, the walls of_ are painted light green, is really a peaceful place for us, specially after hard work. A. that B. it C. what D. which 选D定语从句表示咖啡屋的墙（10陕西）11. The old temple _ roof was damaged in storm is now under repair. A. where B. which C. its D. Whose11. 答案：D. 考点：考查定语从句。解析：所填词引导定语从句，先行词是the old temple，关系词在从句中做roof的定语，用关系代词whose，选D。其余选项与题意不符。（10全国）16. I refuse to accept the blame for something _was someone elses fault. A. who B. that C. as D. what答案：B考点：定语从句。解析：不定代词something作主语，用that引导。（10湖北）77. My mother was so proud of all _（我所做的）that she rewarded me with a trip to Beijing. (do)77. 答案：that I had done考点：定语从句解析：先行词是 “all”的时候，定语从句只能由 “that”引导，又因为主句是一般过去时，“我”所做的事情是过去已经完成的事情，所以要用过去完成时。80. _(正如我们强调的那样)many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. (stress)80. 答案：As we have stressed考点：非限定性定语从句解析：当句子以整个主句作为先行词，又放在主句前的非限定性定语从句只能由 “as”来引导，主句的内容作定语从句谓语动词的宾语（北京）27. Children who are not active or diet is high in fat will gain weight quickly. A. what B. whose C. which D. that www. ks5u. com/gaokao/beijing27. 答案：B考点: 本题考查定语从句关系副词的选择。解析：不爱运动或者饮食热量偏高的孩子们会很快发胖。较简单。本定语从句不缺成分，为主系表结构，因此只能在考虑填关系副词。A中的What不能引导定语从句。选B. whose谁的，符合题意。（重庆）28. In china, the number of cities is increasing _development is recognized across the world. A. whereB. whichC. whoseD. that28. 答案C考点：考查定语从句。解析： development与先行词cities之间是所属关系，所以选whose。句意是：在中国，城市的数量在增加，城市的发展被全世界意识到。（10浙江）3The settlement is home to nearly 1,000 people, many of left their village homes for a better life in the city. AwhomBwhich CthemDthose答案：A考点：本题考查定语从句引导词。解析：由many之后的逗号和选项特征，此处是主从句关系，排除C、D项。由于先行词是“1,000 people”，表示人，故用whom。句意为：这里居住着将近1000人，他们中的许多人都背井离乡去城市追求更好的生活。高考资源网 专题七 短文改错（10四川）An English lady was finally decided that she really should 66_learn to drive, And after many attempts, she past her 67_driving test and told her husband that，to release， he 68_was going to drive him over to France for a holiday， But 69_then a week after the trip, she suddenly announced that 70_they wouldnt take the holiday. “How did you change your 71_mind?” he asked her by surprise. “Well，it is all because 72_ of the business of driving on right.” She said, “I have 73_been practicing for three weeks now， but I still couldnt 74_get used to it-in fact, Ive nearly killed three peoples。” 75_66. 答案：去掉finally 前的was解析：lady与decide 之间为主动关系67. 答案：pastpassed解析：此处意为“通过”，应使用pass的过去式68. 答案：heshe解析：此处应为妻子要带丈夫去法国，应用女性的人称代词69. 70. 答案：afterbefore解析：此处应为在此次旅行之间，妻子就因不适应右侧驾驶改变了主意71答案：HowWhy解析：此处为丈夫对妻子突然改变主意不理解，而询问原因72. 答案：byin解析：in surprise 为固定搭配，意为“惊奇地，惊讶地”73. 答案：rightthe right解析：方位名词前腰加定冠词74. 答案：couldntcant解析：此处应为目前还不是要右侧驾驶，应用现在时。75. 答案：peoplespeople解析：不可数名词（10全国）It was a chance of a lifetime to win the first 76_ _prize on the Story Writing Show. All I had to do 77_ _was to write a story or present it. My teachers 78_ _have been telling me how great my writing was. 79_ _So if they had said was true, I would have a chance 80_ _of winning the prize . What were better , I had useful 81. help . There was Uncle Chen , gentleman living 82. near my house , who was a very much famous writer 83 He agreed to reading my story and give me some 84 advices on how to write like a real writer 85 解析：76. 正确。77. on改为in, inshow “在节目里”。78. or改为and，or表选择，and表顺接和并列。79. have改为had，上下文时态要一致。80. if后加what，what引导主语从句，在句中意思为“的话”81. were 改为was，不可数名词谓语动词用单数。82. gentleman前加a，gentleman是可数名词。83. much去掉，“非常出名”，very修饰形容词，very much修饰动词。84. reading改为read，agree to do sth.“同意做某事”。85. advices改为advice，advice是不可数名词。（陕西）假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。错误涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏词符号（），并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线（）划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线（ ），并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及修改均仅限一词;2.只允许修改10处，多者（从第11处起）不计分。My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then she bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his T-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop as fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, for I just thought it was funny!My sister saw a lovely cup when we are shopping the other day. She liked it at once. Then wereshe bent down and picked up to look at a price on it. As she did this, lots of tea splashed on his it the herT-shirt! I had to try hardly not to laugh at her shocked face! My sister wanted get out of the shop Hard toas fast as she could when a shop assistant came over to us. It was turned out to be her own cup, that shed left on the shelf by mistake. The assistant was clearly as embarrassing as my sister, which embarrassed for I just thought it was funny!But/yet/while/and（10全国）Christie was one of my best friend at high school 76 At that time, we often spend time together. 77 Thank to her help, I made great progress in my 78 study. Last year, she decided to study abroad. In 79 other words, we would be separated for long time. 80 Before her leaving off, I prepared a gift to show 81 my best whishes to him. She said it was the best 82 gift she has ever had. From then on, weve 83 kept touch with another through e-mails. I 84 look forward to see her again in the near future. 85 答案： 76. friend friends. one of 后接名词复数77. spend spent. At that time表示过去发生的事情78. Thank Thanks. Thanks to 是固定短语，“多亏了，因为”79. 80. for a long. For a long time表示“一段时间”，固定短语81. 去掉off. leave 已经表示离开之意，off多余82. him her. 代词使用要一致。83. has had.时态错误，应为过去完成时。84. kept in touch 固定短语keep in touch with表示“与人保持联系”85. see seeing. look forward to中的to是介词，后接动词时要用动名词形式。（10辽宁）假定英