[计算机]全国计算机等级考试二级C语言复习资料Part.doc

全国计算机等级考试二级C语言考前辅导 构造类型与链表 Page 25(1) 2008.9.37程序运行结果是 struct ST char s9, c; double t2; ; struct ST a = Li,m,85,90, b = Qian,f,95,92; b = a; printf(%s,%c,%2.0f,%2.0f,b.s, b.c, b.t0, b.t1);(2) 2010.3.36以下错误的是 struct complex int real, unreal; data1 = 1,8, data2; A)data2 = data1; B)data2 = 2,6; C)data2.real = data1.real; D)data2.real = data1.unreal;(3) 2011.3.38程序运行结果是 struct S int a, b; data2 = 10,100,20,200; main() struct S p = data1; printf(%d, +(p.a); (4) 2011.3.36以下错误的是 struct char mark12; int num1; double num2; t1, t2; A)t1 = t2; B)t2.num1 = t1.num1; C)t2.mark = t1.mark; D)t2.num2 = t1.num2;(5) 2004.9.45以下错误的是 struct student int age; char num8; stu3 = 20,2001, 21,2002, 19,2003; struct student *p = stu; A)(p+)-numB)p-num C)(*p).numD)stu3.age(6) 2006.9.45以下错误的是 struct STD char name10, sex; int age; s5, *ps; ps = &s0; A)scanf(%s, ); B)scanf(%d, &s0.age); C)scanf(%c, &(ps-sex); D)scanf(%d, ps-age);(7) 2008.9.33程序运行结果是 struct st int x, y; data2 = 1,10,2,20; main() struct st *p = data; printf(%d, p-y); printf(%dn, (+p)-x); (8) 2009.3.372011.3.37程序运行结果是 struct ord int x, y; dt3 = 1,3,5,7,9,11; main() struct ord *p = dt; printf(%d, +p-x); printf(%d, +p-y); (9) 2006.4.26以下值为11的是 struct st int x; int *y; *pt; int a = 1,2, b = 3,4; struct st c2 = 10, a, 20, b; pt = c; A)*pt-y B)pt-x C)+pt-xD)(pt+)-x(10) 2010.3.38有以下定义 struct stu char name8, sex; int height; struct int y, m, d; s; ; struct stu w, *p = &w; 能给w中m成员赋5的是 A)*p.m = 5;B)w.m = 5; C)p-m = 5;D)w.s.m = 5;(11) 2006.4.502007.9.44以下叙述中错误的是 A)可以用typedef增加新的类型 B)可以用typedef将已存在的类型用一个新的名字来代表 C)用typedef定义新的类型名后，原有类型名仍有效 D)用typedef可以为各种类型起别名，但不能为变量起别名(12) 2008.4.29以下正确的是 A)typedef struct int n; char c; S; S t1, t2;B)struct Sint n; char c;S t1, t2; C)typedef struct S int n = 0; char c = A; t1, t2; D)struct int n; char c; S; S t1, t2;(13) 2004.4.392006.9.442010.9.39以下叙述中正确的是 typedef struct S int g; char h; T; A)可用S定义结构体变量 B)可用T定义结构体变量 C)S是struct类型的变量 D)T是struct S类型的变量(14) 2007.4.47以下正确的是 typedef struct node int data; struct node *next; *NODE; NODE p; A)p是指向struct node结构变量指针的指针 B)NODE p; 语句出错 C)p是指向struct node结构变量的指针 D)p是struct node结构变量(15) 2007.4.332009.9.14程序运行结果是 typedef struct int b, p; A; void f(A c) c.b += 1; c.p += 2; main() A a = 1,2; f(a); printf(%d,%d, a.b, a.p); (16) 2010.3.37程序运行结果是 struct A int a; char b10; double c; ; void f(struct A t) t.a = 2; t.c = 2.2; strcpy(t.b,Li); main() struct A a = 1,Ma,1.1; f(a); printf(%d,%s,%3.1f, a.a, a.b, a.c); (17) 2009.3.14程序运行结果是 struct A int a; char b10; double c; ; void f(struct A *t) strcpy(t-b, Sun); main() struct A a = 10,Li,8.8; f(&a); printf(%d,%s,%.1f, a.a, a.b, a.c); (18) 2005.9.47程序运行结果是 typedef struct char w9; int n; S; void f(char *w, int n) S s2 = CC,44,DD,55; n = s0.n; strcpy(w, s0.w); main() S s2 = AA,22, BB,33, *p; p = &s1; f(p-w, p-n); printf(%s,%d,p-w, p-n); (19) 2009.9.382011.9.36程序运行结果是 struct A int a; char b10; double c; struct A f(struct A t) t.a = 22; t.c = 2.2; strcpy(t.b, BB); return t; main() struct A a = 11,AA,1.1; a = f(a); printf(%d,%s,%3.1f, a.a, a.b, a.c); (20) 2007.9.452011.9.37程序运行结果是 struct tt int x; struct tt *y; a3 = 2,a+1,4,a+2,6,NULL; struct tt *p = a;printf(%d, p-x); printf(%d, p-y-x);(21) 2007.4.17运行后m的值是 char *p, *q, m;int s = sizeof(char); p = q = (char *)malloc(s); *p = 15; *q = 20; m = *p + *q;(22) 2010.9.37程序运行结果是 int *a, *b, *c, s = sizeof(int); a = b = c = (int *)malloc(s); *a = 1; *b = 2; *c = 3; a = b; printf(%d%d%d, *a, *b, *c);(23) 2011.3.14程序运行结果是 p = (char *)malloc(sizeof(char)*20); strcpy(p, hello); for (i = 4; i = 0; i-) putchar(*(p+i);(24) 2008.9.38可将q所指结点从链表中删除并释放该结点的是 A)(*p).next = (*q).next; free(p); B)p = q-next; free(q); C)p = q; free(q); D)p-next = q-next; free(q);1datanextp23datanextqdatanexth(25) 2006.9.47以下程序功能是 q = h; h = h-next; p = h; while (p-next) p = p-next; p-next = q; q-next = NULL; A)首结点成为尾结点B)尾结点成为首结点 C)删除首结点 D)删除尾结点123datanextdatanextdatanexthNULL- - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - - -