英语词汇提高Cha(2).ppt

Chapter 16 convey nv. 1) to communicate ideas or feelings indirectly (间 接地)表达，传达(思想或表达) neg. I good photograph can often convey far more than words. n2) to give official information or a formal message to someone 传达，转达(官方信息) neg. Please convey my appreciation to your President. n3) (fml.) to move someone or something from one place to another place = transport 词根 vey, vi, via, voy =way, road nsurvey (sur=beyond/above; vey=way) neg. The survey carried out last year found 80% of the public in favor of this change. nvoyage n. 航海，航行 nconvoy (con=with + voy走一起走) neg. 1) They travel in convoy with armed guards. n 2) He ordered the combined fleet (联合舰队) to convoy troops to Naples. nn/v. 护航舰队；护送; 护卫，为护航 ntrivial a.（tri三+vi+al三条路分支太多) neg. Dont waste your time on these trivial things. na. 琐碎的 ndeviatev. (de=away from + via + ate) neg. 1) I dont believe you because I have found what you said deviates from the truth. n2) Deviation from the norm is not tolerated. nv. 偏离，背离; 离经叛道 ndevious neg. 1) Newman was devious, prepared to say one thing in print(公开的，明处的) and another in private. n2) We have to take a devious route to avoid the busy streets. nadj. 偏离正道的，狡猾的；迂回的，曲折的 ndelusion n. a false idea 错觉，谬误，幻想 neg. 1) She is under the delusion that David will marry her. n2) This is not optimism; it is delusion. ndelude v. 欺骗，哄骗 neg. 1) The President was deluding himself if he thought he was still in control of the situation. n2) I have deluded myself into believing that it would all come right in the end. 词缀 de = （1）down, away; to undo, to make down or away ndevalue v.（de+value价值去掉价值）降低价值 ndepress v.（de+press压向下压） neg. Rainy weather always depresses me. n压制，压抑 ndecode v.（de+code密码去掉密码）破译 ndefame v.（de+fame名声名声变坏）诽谤，中伤 ndecolor v. (de + color颜色去掉颜色)去色 ndecompose v. (de+ compose组成与组成相反)分解 neg. to decompose a chemical compound 分解化合物 词缀 de = （2）intensive “加强，强化” ndepict (de=intensive + pict=paint) nEg. The portrait depicts a placid woman, secure in the bosom of her family. n这幅肖像画描绘了一个安静的女人，被家 人紧紧拥抱着。 ndesign v. 设计；计划（de+sign做标志设计） ndefinition n. 定义；清晰（de+fin界限ition划 出界限定义） devise nde = down + vis = to see/ look n设计，发明，策划，想出 nrevise v. nEg. This essay sounds much better after revision. nvision n. 远见，眼光，前瞻性；视力 ndivide di=away + vid=to see/ look nindividual nin=not + di=away + vid = to see/look neg. The director of the factory felt no individual responsibility for the deficit. n厂长觉得工厂亏损没有任何个人责任。 vivid n词根 viv, vit = to live; life nvital adj. 至关重要的，维持生命必需的，生命的，致命的 nvitality n. 生命力，活力，生气 ndevitalize v. neg. The September 11 World Trade Center tragedy devitalized the world economy.