高一英语必修二Unit2词汇讲解.ppt

Unit 2 The Olympic Games ancient adj. (1)古代的 in ancient times 在古代 (2)古老的；年代久远的 eg: We were deeply attracted by the ancient buildings. 我们被这古老的建筑物深深吸引了 compete vi. (1) 竞争，对抗 compete with 与竞争 compete for 竞争以获得 compete with/against sb. for sth. 为得到某 物与某人竞争 compete in (a game, a match) 参加；在 方面竞争 be in competition with sb.和某人竞争 competition n.比赛；竞争competitor n.比赛者; 竞争者competitive adj.竞争的;有竞争力的 1.He believed that nobody could compete with him. 他相信没有人能跟他竞争 2.More than 1000 competitors took part in the competition to compete for the first prize. 1000多参赛者参加了这次比赛为了竞争第一 名。 3.Wang Junxia has competed in two Olympics. 王军霞已经参加了两届奥运会 take part in take part in 参加有组织组织 的群众活动动 join in 参加正在进进行的活动动或游戏戏join sb. in (doing) sth. 与某人一起做某 事 join 参加某一团团体或组织组织 ，成为为其中 一员员join the party /army/club attend 相当于 be present at, 出席，参加后 +meeting,wedding, lecture(讲讲座 ),class, ceremory（典礼） medal 奖牌/章 a gold/silver/bronze medal eg: Its certain that he will win a silver medal for racing. stand for (1)代表，象征 the letters USA the United States of America. (2)容忍，忍受 (用于否定句) Im not standing for it any longer.（不再。） (3)支持，主张 Which principle do you ? stand (doing) sth.忍受（做）某事 stand by 袖手旁观，站在一边 stand out 显眼，引人注目 stand on ones own feet 自立 volunteer (1) n. 义务工作者，志愿者 eg: Are there any volunteers for the event? 有任何参加这次事件的志愿者吗 (2) v. 自愿做；义务做；无偿做 搭配： volunteer to do sth 自愿做某事 eg: Jill volunteered to organize this meeting. 他义务组织这次会议 regular adj. 规则的；有规律的；定时的 regular meetings / visits Regular exercises can do us lots of good. 有规律的锻炼对我们有好处 n. 常客，老主顾 eg: He is one of my regulars. basis C pl. bases 单 sis / sis/ 复 ses / si:z / crisis crises 危机 analysis analyses basis n. (1)原因，缘由 eg: She was chosen for the job on the basis of her qualifications and ideas. (2)基准；准则；方式 on a regular basis 例行的，有规律的 (3) 基础；要素；基点 eg: The basis of a good marriage is trust. making a serious mistake. her to play his toy. his mistake. 1) be admitted as “作为被接受” to/into “让进入”(school ) 2) “承认, 供认; 允许 ”admit doing sth. 承认做某事 admit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 admit sth.承认某事 He admitted 5. admit admit eg. He was ted into Tsinghua University. 他成为清华大学一名学生。 She was ted as a member of that club. 她成为那个俱乐部的一员。 as well 也 又 还 as well 肯定句，句末 ，前无逗号 He plays the piano as well. also 肯定句，位置 句中 He also plays the piano. too 肯定句，句末 ，前有逗号 He plays the piano,too. either 否定句， 句末 He doesnt play the piano either. 1.as well 放在句尾= too 2. not only but also =not only .butas well He is not only an athlete but also a singer. Not only is he an athlete but a singer as well. 3. He designed as well as Lily. 和 一样好 4.He as well as I is a teacher. 和。 连接两个主语时，其谓语动词的形式 应根据前一个主语确定。此外，还有 together with , along with, besides, but, except, including, rather than 等 也属此种情况。 用作介词。此时，相当于besides，意为“ 除之外”，后常接名词、动名词。如： As well as eating five dishes, they drank three bottles of wine. 除了五道菜外 ，他们还喝了三瓶酒。 As well as visiting the old man, he helped to clean the room. 除看望老人外， 他还帮助打扫房间。 host (1) vt. 做东，主办 eg: He is willing to host the visitors. (2) n. 主人，东道主 eg: He acted as host to his fathers friends. responsibility n. (1)责任，负责 搭配： responsibility for (doing) sth/ to do sth （做）责责任；对对负责负责 take responsibility for (doing) sth 对对 负责负责 任 take on the responsibility 承担责责任 eg: They have responsibility for ensuring that the rules are enforced. (2) (u.) 职责职责 ；义务义务 ；任务务 responsibility to sb 对某人负责 responsibility to do sth 做某事的责任 a sense of responsibility 责任感 eg: She feels a strong sense of responsibility to help these countries. responsible adj. 有责任的，有义务的；可 信赖的 replace vt. (1) 代替，取代 搭配：replace sth/sb 取代某物/某人 replace sth/sb with/by 以代替某物/ 某人 eg: ? (2)替换换 eg: If he cant manage hell have to be replaced. replace sb/sth = take the place of sb/sth = take sbs /sths place 取代，替代 charge (1) vt. 收费，要价 charge sb/sth for sth 因而向某人收费费 charge sb sth for sth 因而向某人收费费 eg: What did they charge for the repairs? (2) vt. 指控，控告；起诉诉；指责责 charge sb with sth 指控某人某事 charge sb with doing sth 指控某人做了事 eg: He was charged with murder. (3)n. 要价，收费 charge for sth 的收费费 free of charge 免费费 eg: Delivery is free of charge. (4)n. 主管，掌管，责责任 take charge of 负责负责 ，掌管 in charge of 主管，掌管 in the charge of 被掌管 eg: He took charge of the farm after his fathers death. fine (1)vt. 罚款，处某人以罚金 fine sb for sth 因而罚罚某人的款 eg: He was fined for speeding. (2)n. 罚罚金，罚罚款 eg: She has already paid over 2000 in fine. (3)adj. 可接受的，满满意的 eg: Ill leave this here, ok? Fine. advertise vt. 为做广告；登广告 advertise sth 登广告宣传传某物 advertise for sb/sth 为为征求登广告 eg: They advertise their new product on TV. The company is advertising for typists in the newspapers. advertisement = ad 广告 advertising n. 广告，广告业业 bargain (1) v. 讨价还价，商讨条件 bargain with sb over/about/for sth 就某物 与某人讨价还价 eg: He was bargaining with the shop owner over the price. (2)n.便宜货 eg: The car was a bargain at that price. (3)n. 协议；交易 make a bargain with sb about sth 与某人就 某事/物达成协议 pain n. (1)疼，痛，痛苦 eg: She was clearly in a lot of pain. (2)痛苦；苦恼；烦恼 eg: I never meant to cause her pain. (3) （c.）讨厌的人（或事）；令人头疼的 人（或事） eg: Its a pain having to go all that way for just one meeting. one after another 一个接一个地；依次地 eg: Strange things happened one after another. deserve v. （不用于进行时态） 值得，应得，应受 eg: Y