台州市临海市中考英语二轮阅读理解训练(三)含答案.doc

浙江临海市2016中考英语阅读理解二轮训练（三）及答案【牛刀小试】【能力选练】 A(来自2016中考英语模拟)阅读下面短文或图表，并选择正确答案。Kids dont have a voice. They have no way to share their ideas. TEDx Youth is a locally organized event, where live talks and recorded videos are shared with the community(社区). TEDx Youth is always held on Childrens Day every year. It brings together big ideas from, and for kids. More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world.“Age is but a number. Youre not too young to change the world. Planning an event alongside young people makes you realize that kids have ideas that an adult might usually not think of,” said one TEDx Youth speaker. Another speaker said, “What I have come to realize is that no matter where you live or how old you are, everyone is eager to be someone great.”Organizing a TEDx Youth event shows that kids are able to do much more than whats expected. They truly take this event and make it even more than what everyone hopes it will be. “The fact that youth, just like me, had planned and run the event shocked me most,” said one volunteer. “I thought the event was surprising. I couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen.”There are several ways to take part in TEDx Youth. The easiest way is to become a speaker, if you think your idea is worth spreading. Another way is to attend an event. And lastly, you can become a TEDx Youth Reporter. Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event. “It was wonderful to see how youth team members were with the whole event and how thankful they were (and still are!) to be given such an unbelievable chance as being part of a TEDx event,” said an organizer. TEDx Youth is welcoming kids from every culture who want to have a deeper understanding of the world. Those who get involved with it believe in the power of ideas, which can change attitudes, lives and the world.48. What is the main purpose of holding a TEDx Youth event?A.To give kids a chance to record videos. B. To spread kids ideas all over the worldC. To raise money for the local community D. To help kids with their schoolwork49. What did a volunteer think of the event?A.Quite typical B. Pretty crazy C. Rather difficult D. Surprising good50. One of a reporters jobs is to _.A.give a talk B. do some interviews C. plan an event D. organize some activities51. What is the best title of this passage?A.When Is TEDx Youth Held? B. Why can Kids Realize Their Dreams?C. How Can Kids Share Big Ideas? D. What Changes Can TEDx Youth Bring Us?C篇解析：本篇属于说明文，主要介绍了TEDx Youth能够让孩子们集中交流和分享自己的观点。本篇难度较小，48、49、50题均为细节题，在文中能够直接定位出，51题属于主旨大意题，需要对文章内容有整体的理解。48、 B。解析：此题是细节题。通过“.the main purpose.”定位文章第一段的最后一句话 “More importantly, it encourages kids to share their ideas with the world.” 选项B中的“to spread kids ideas all over the world” 属于同义词替换，所以B选项正确。 49、D。解析：此题属于细节题。通过“.a volunteer.”定位第三段的最后一句“I thought the event was surprising. I couldnt believe that kids of my age made the event happen.” 可知答案为D。 50、B。解析：此题属于细节题。通过题目定位第四段中间部分“Reporters take pictures from the event and post them on line, and send news about what is happening at event, interview some of the speakers, and write articles about the event.”对照四个选项可知，B选项和文中“interview some of the speakers”属于同义词替换，故B选项正确。 51、C。此题属于主旨大意题。根据文章第一段和最后一段可以分析出，文章主要在介绍TEDx Youth是全世界的孩子们分享自我观点的平台，孩子们可以通过这个平台达到分享观点的目的。由此可知C选项正确。容易造成迷惑的是D选项，文中最后一段的确提及TEDx Youth可以改变观点、生活和世界，但是这并不是全文的主要内容，故排除。【能力选练】 B【2012广东茂名市愉园中学第二次统考】B A well-known speaker started off his speech by holding up a 20 bill(钞票).In the room of 200,he asked,” Who would you like this 20 bill?”Hands started going up. He said, “I am going to give this 20 to one of you ,but first, let me do this.” He continued to crumple(弄皱) the 20-dollar note up. He then asked, “Who still wants it?” Still the hands were on in the air. “Well,” he replied, “what if I do this?,” He dropped it on the ground and started to grind(磨)it into the floor with his shoe. He picked it up, now the note was crumpled and dirty. “Now, who still wants it?” Still the hands went into the air. “My friends, you have all learned a very valuable lesson. No matter what I did to the money ，you still wanted it because it did not decrease in value(价值).It was still worth 20.” “Many times in our lives, we are dropped, crumpled ,and grounded into the dirt by the decisions we make and the circumstances（情况）that come our way. We feel as though we are worthless; but no matter what happened or what will happen, you will never lose your value.” “Dirty or clean, crumpled or finely creased ,you are still priceless(无价的) to those who love you. The worth of our lives comes, not in what we do or who we know, but by WHO WE ARE.” “You are specialdont ever forget it.”61. When the famous speaker began to give a speech, he was holding up _. A. a 20 bill. B. a200 bill. C. a 20 bill D. a ￥200 bill62.What did the speaker then do to give them a valuable lesson? A. He crumpled a 20dollar bill，dropped it ，grounded and left. B. He dropped a 20dollar bill on the ground and left. C. He raised his hand and answered several questions. D. He was dropped, crumpled and ground into the dirt.63. When the 20dollar note was crumpled and dirt, _. A. nobody wanted it B. still many hands went into the air C. it was not worth 20 dollars D. The speaker put it into his pocket64. What does the underlined word “decrease”( in para.7) mean? A.增加 B.减少 C.离开 D.害怕65. According to the passage, the worth of our lives lies in _. A. what we do B. who we know C. who we are D. what we know66. What is the best title for the text? A. A Famous Speaker B. Lose your value C. Twenty Dollars D. Crumple the Money参考答案 6165、 AABBC C 【能力选练】 C【2012南京鼓楼区一模】Twenty years ago, I drove a taxi for a living. One night I went to pick up a passenger at 2:30 AM. When I arrived to collect, I found the building was dark except for a single light in a ground floor window.I walked to the door and knocked, “Just a minute,” answered a weak, elderly voice. After a long time, the door opened. A small woman in her eighties stood before me. By her side was a small suitcase.I took the suitcase to the car, and then returned to help the woman. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car.She kept thanking me for my kindness. “Its nothing,” I told her. “I just try to treat my passengers the way I would want my mother treated.”“Oh, youre such a good man.” She said. When we got into the taxi, she gave me an address, and then asked, “Could you drive through downtown?”“Its not the shortest way,” I answered quickly.“Oh, Im in no hurry,” she said. “Im on my way to a hospice (临终医院). I dont have any family left. The doctor says I dont have very long.”I quietly reached over and shut off the meter (计价器). For the next two hours, we drove through the city. She showed me the building where she had once worked, the neighborhood where she had lived, and the furniture shop that had once been a ballroom where she had gone dancing as a girl.Sometimes shed ask me to slow down in front of a particular building and would sit staring into the darkness, saying nothing.At dawn, she suddenly said,” Im tired. Lets go now.” We drove in silence to the address she had given me.“How much do I owe you?” she asked.“Nothing.” I said.“You have to make a living,” she answered. “Oh, there are other passengers,” I answered.Almost without thinking, I bent and gave her a hug. She held onto me tightly. Our hug ended with her remark, “You gave an old woman a little moment of joy.”41. The old woman chose to ride through the city in order to _.A. show she was familiar with the city B. see some places for the last timeC. let the driver earn more money D. reach the destination on time42. The taxi driver did not charge the old woman because he _.A. wanted to give her a hand B. shut off the meter by mistakeC. had received her payment ahead of time D. was in a hurry to take other passengers43. According to the underlined sentence, the old woman did so because_.A. she was tired B. she may be lost in her memoriesC. she was frightened D. she was excited44.Whats the correct order of the following events?a. We drove in silence to the address she had given me. b. The door opened and a small woman stood before me. c. She showed me the building where she had once worked. d. I found the building was dark except for a single light. e. She took my arm and we walked slowly toward the car. A. b,c,a,d,e B. a,c,b,e,d C. a,c,e,d,b D.d,b,e,c,a45. What can we learn from the story?A. Giving is always a pleasure. B. People should respect each other.C. An act of kindness can bring people great joy.D. People should learn to appreciate others concern.参考答案 4145 BABDC【能力选练】 D阅读理解训练 话题体裁词数难度建议用时慈善活动记叙文3107分钟Greg Woodburn, a university student, spends a lot of time cleaning sports shoes. Some of them once belonged to him; some belonged to his friends. But soon the shoes will have new owners, poor children in the USA and 20 other countries, thanks to Gregs Share Our Soles(鞋底) (S. O. S) charity. Greg was a high school running star in a small town in California. He had to stop running for months because his knee was injured. “I started thinking about all the things I got from running, the health, the friendships and the confidence, ” he says. “And I realized there are children who dont even have shoes. ”Greg collected his own sports shoes and then called his friends and the town. His aim was to have 100 pairs by Christmas 2006. When the number climbed to more than 500 pairs, Greg knew that he could collect sports shoes all the year round. Now he has set up collection boxes in his town. So far, S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. And Greg has cleaned almost all of them. “People think of it as dirty work, ” he says, “but I like doing it, because I feel happy when Im doing it. Its not work I want to pass on to someone else. ”In just three years, Greg has started three branches(分部) of S. O. S and there are more and more sports shoes. For many poor children receiving the shoes means opportunity. Two young boys in southern California used to go to school on alternate days(隔日) because they both shared a pair of shoes. They were too big for one boy and too small for the other. Thanks to S. O. S, each brother received his own pair of shoes. The boys now go to school every day. When they graduate, they say they will help others, just as Greg helped them. 1. Who will Greg donate these sports shoes to? _2. From running Greg got health, friendships and confidence, and what did he realize? _3. How many pairs of shoes has S. O. S collected and donated so far? _4. Why does Greg like to clean the donated shoes? _5. What did the two boys in southern California learn from Greg? _参考答案：1. He will donate them to poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. /Poor children in the USA and 20 other countries. 2. He realized therere children who dont even have shoes. /Therere children who dont even have shoes. 3. S. O. S has collected and donated more than 3, 000 pairs of shoes so far. /More than 3, 000 pairs of shoes. 4. Because he feels happy when hes doing it. 5. They would help others, just as Greg helped them. /They learned to help people in need. 中考阅读理解【5】【浙江省温岭第四中学