自考国际商务英语词组互译 2.doc

一、英汉互译：Unit 1 Domestic business：国内商务Economic globalization:经济全球化Host country:东道国Intellectual property:知识产权Non-tariff barriers：非关税壁垒国际商务：international business无形贸易：invisible trade国内生产总值：gross domestic products证券投资：portfolio investment“交钥匙”工程：turnkey projectUnit 2National product:国民产值Per capita GDP:人均国内生产总值Durable equipment:耐用设备Staple goods:大路货Creditor country:债权国国民生产总值:Gross National Product（GNP）收入分配：income distribution 经济合作与发展组织：the Organization for Economic Cooperation and Development(OECD)基础设施：infrastructure 外汇储备：foreign currency reservesUnit 3Customs union:关税同盟Dual-Ministerial Meeting:双部长会议European commission:欧盟委员会Organization of petroleum exporting(OPEC) north: 石油输出国组织American Free Trade Agreement(NAFTA):区域经济一体化：regional economic integration 自由贸易区：free trade area欧盟：European Union 亚太经合组织：Asia-Pacific Economic Co-operation(APEC)部长理事会：Council of MinistersUnit 4 Board of directors：董事会Day to day running:日常管理The parent MNE:多国公司母公司National economic welfare:国家经济利益The legal jurisdiction:法律管理范围经济全球化：Economic Globalization跨国企业：multinational enterprises股东：shareholder 国际经济环境：international economic environment生产设施：manufacturing facilities Unit 5self-sufficient:自给自足的farm produce:农产品the endowments of nature:自然禀赋perfect competition:完全竞争output per many-year of labor:人均年产量自然资源分配：the distribution of natural resources初级产品:the primary commodities 比较利益论：the theory of comparative advantage互利贸易：the mutual beneficial trade 资源储备：the reserves of natural resourcesUnit 6Production capability：生产能力Consumption preference：消费偏好Cost advantage：成本优势Large-scale production：大规模生产Tariff barrier：关税壁垒技术创新：technology innovation贸易方式：patterns of trade关税区：customs area自动出口限制：voluntary export restraint名胜古迹：places of historical interestUnit 7International chamber of commerce:国际商会Customs clearance:结关EDI:电子数据交换Incoterms:国际贸易属于解释通则Destination port:目的港兼付运费保险费货价：CIF贸易条款：trade terms修改信用证：amendment to the letter of credit集装箱运输：container transport 运费付至：CPTUnit 8Binding obligation:有约束力的义务Trade fair:交易会International trunk call:国际长途The business line:业务范围Force majeure:不可抗力报价：quotation 发盘：to make an offer有效期：the validity period付款方式：mode of payment 仲裁：arbitrationUnit 9Cross-border contract:进出口合同Clearing system:清算系统；清算制度Leverage: 杠杆作用Trade credit account: 贸易信贷往来账户Centrally planned economy:中央计划经济对销贸易：counter trade实际头寸：net positions双边贸易:bilateral agreement 易货贸易： barter垂直合并，纵向组合：vertical combinationUnit 10 Financial status：财务状况To open account:开立账户Consignment transaction:寄售交易A usance draft:远期汇票Documentary collection:跟单托收汇率浮动变化：exchange rate fluctuation 资信状况：credit status分期付款:periodic payment即期汇票：sight draft 付款交单：document against payment(D/P)Unit 11 Impassable documents:正确无误单据Correspondent bank:往来行Advising bank：通知行Confirming bank:保兑行Transportation clause:运输条款商业信用证：commercial letter of credit开证行：the opening bank 受益人：the beneficiary 转船：transshipment统一惯例：the uniform and practiceUnit 12Clean credit：光票信用证Irrevocable credit：不可撤销信用证Sight credit：即期信用证Deferred payment credit：推迟付款信用证Non-transferable credit:不可转让信用证循环信用证：revolving credit保兑信用证：confirmed credit远期信用证：usance credit票面价值：face value资金周转：capital turnoverUnit 13Freight prepaid:运费预付Prepare documents:缮制单据Consignor:托运人Consular invoice:领事发票Notify party:被通知人收货人：consignee空运提单：airway bill 产地证书：certificate of origin运输标记;shipping marks装运港：port of shipmentUnit 14Contract carriers:契约承运人Intermediate product:半成品Inventory :库存Ultimate consumers:最终消费者Natural product province:产品自然领域原始的生产方式：primitive mode of production 竞争机制：competition system运输体系：transportation system货物、资本、人员的自由流动：the free movement of goods, capital, and personnel 公共承运人：common carriersUnit 15Time lag:时差Claim on goods:对货物的索赔All risks:一切险， Premium: 保险费Insurer：承保人保证金：margin 股票投资：investment in stocks货物保险：cargo insurance外汇储备：foreign exchange services共同基金:the common poolUnit 16Insurable interest:可保利益Settlement of a claim:理赔Freight forwarder:货运代理行Utmost good faith:最大诚信原则Valued policies：有价保单代位追偿：subrogation 近因原则：the doctrine of proximate cause预约保单：open policy平安险：free from particular average (F.P.A.)水渍险：with particular average (W.A.)Unit 17Exchange rate:汇率Balance of payment:收支平衡Direct quote:直接标价Buying rate:买入价Financial policies:金融政策金本位制：gold standard平价：par value布雷顿森林会议：the Bretton Woods Conference间接标价：indirect quote储备货币：reserve currency Unit 18 Financial resources：资金Retained capital:预留资金Grace period:宽限期A specialized mandate:优惠期Direct investment:特殊使命世界资本市场：World capital market借贷成本:the cost of borrowing净收入：net earning 产权（股票）投资：equity investment经济结构调整：economic restructuringUnit 19Tax holiday:免税期Greenfield strategy:绿地战略Customer mobility:客户留动Investment returns:投资回报Start from scratch:白手起家合资公司：joint venture 并购：acquisition 生物遗传学：biogeneties自动出口限制：Voluntary Export Restriction(VER)存货：inventoryUnit 20 Secondary capital market:二级资本市场Government stock:政府债券Market maker:股票经营商Standing committee:常务委员会Underlying securities:基础证券证券交易所：the Stock Exchange(Market)普通股：ordinary share补偿基金：compensation fund金边债券：gilt期权：option Unit 21Global trade rules:世界贸易规则The reciprocal tariff concession list:互惠关税减让表A uniform tariff system:统一关税体系The optimal use of the resources:资源的最佳利用A provisional treaty:临时条款协商机制：a consultative mechanism双边谈判：bilateral negotiation 签约国：the signatory countries充分就业：full employment多边贸易体系：multilateral trade systemUnit 22The no