高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit夯实训练含答案.doc

2017高考英语北师大版一轮复习Unit 10夯实训练含答案高考题型提能练(十)Unit 10阅读下面短文，根据以下提示：1)汉语提示，2)首字母提示，3)语境提示，在每个空格内填入一个适当的英语单词，所填单词要求意义准确，拼写正确。Many of us were raised with the saying“Waste not，want not.”None of us，(1)h ，can completely avoid waste in our lives.Any kind of waste is thoughtless.Whether we waste our potential talents，our own time，our limited natural (2) (资源)，our money，or other peoples time，each of us can become more aware and careful.The smallest good habits can make a big (3)d .Its a good feeling to know in our hearts we are doing our (4)b in a world that is in serious trouble.By focusing on (5) (节省)oil，water，paper，food，and clothing，we are playing a part (6) _cutting down on waste.We must keep reminding (7) (自己)that it is easier to get into something (8) _it is to get out of it.Actually，severe damage (9)d to our land is fairly recent in the history of our evolution.Its time for us to (10) no to waste so that our grandchildrens children will be able to develop well.We cant solve all the problems of waste，but we can encourage mindfulness.Waste not!1however句意：然而，在我们的生活中，没有人能完全避免浪费。位于句中，前后都有逗号，用副词，所以填however。2resources作waste的宾语，故用名词形式，且用名词复数。3difference句意：最小的好习惯也会起作用。make a difference是固定用法，意思是有影响，起作用。4bestdo ones best是固定用法，意思是尽某人最大的努力。5saving介词on之后用动词的ing形式。6 in play a part in是固定用法，意思是“在中起作用”。7ourselves句意：我们必须不断地提醒我们自己，所以填反身代词ourselves。8than这里进行比较，所以用比较句式，故填than。9done“严重危害”和“作用于”之间是被动关系，故用过去分词作定语。10say句意：是时候对“浪费”说不了。It is time for sb to do sth是固定用法，意思是“是时候做某事了。” .阅读理解AAs the richest country in the world, youd expect that Qatar would also be the happiest. And youd also expect Japanese people to be extremely positive, seeing as though they have the highest life expectancy. But clearly wealth and good health do not guarantee happiness after both countries failed to make the top ten most positive countries.The poll (民意测验) of nearly 150 000 people around the world found that seven of the worlds 10 countries with the most upbeat attitudes are in Latin America. Gallup asked about 1 000 people in each of 148 countries if they were wellrested, had been treated with respect, smiled or laughed a lot, learned or did something interesting and felt feelings of enjoyment the previous day.In Panama and Paraguay, 85 percent of those polled said yes to all five, putting those countries at the top of the list. They were followed closely by El Salvador, Venezuela, Trinidad and Tobago, Thailand, Guatemala, the Philippines, Ecuador and Costa Rica.The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore, the wealthy and orderly citystate that ranks among the most developed in the world. Other wealthy countries also sat surprisingly low on the list. Germany and France tied with the poor African state of Somaliland for 47th place.Many of the seven countries which were most positive do poorly in traditional measures of wellbeing, like Guatemala, a country torn by decades of civil war followed by waves of gangdriven criminality that give it one of the highest killing rates in the world. Guatemala sits just above Iraq on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income. But it ranks seventh in positive emotions. In Guatemala, its a culture of friendly people who are always smiling, said Luz Castillo, a 30yearold surfing instructor. Despite all the problems that were facing, were surrounded by natural beauty that lets us get away from it all.The poll shows that prosperous nations can also be deeply unhappy ones. And povertystricken ones are often positive, or at least a close approximation (大约) of it.文章大意：本文为一篇调查报道。通过对世界各国的民意测验发现，幸福指数与健康和财富无关。1_ may feel the most unhappy according to the poll.APeople from Qatar BPeople from ThailandCPeople from Japan DPeople from Singapore答案：D细节理解题。根据第四段第一句中的“The people least likely to report positive emotions lived in Singapore”可知，通过民意测验生活在新加坡的人民的幸福指数最低。故答案选D。2The underlined word “Gallup” in Paragraph 2 refers to _.Aa country Ba polling organizationCa person Da magazine答案：B推理判断题。根据第二段第一、二句可知，这项民意测验调查了世界各地的15万人，发现幸福指数最高的10个国家中有7个国家位于拉丁美洲，这个民意调查组织调查了148个国家，每个国家测验了大约1千人。因此Gallup应为进行这项民意测验调查的组织机构。故答案选B。3Which of the following is not included in the United Nations Human Development Index?ALife expectancy. BEducation. CNatural beauty. DPer capita income.答案：C细节理解题。根据倒数第三段倒数第二句“. on the United Nations Human Development Index, a composite of life expectancy, education and per capita income.”可知，这项指数当中不包含C项内容。故答案选C。4Whats the best title of the text?AHappiness does not depend on wealthBHow to live happily?CHealth leads to happinessDWhat are the standards to be happy men?答案：A标题概括题。通读全文尤其是最后一段内容可知，本文主要对一项民意测验调查进行了报道说明。测验结果表明，幸福与健康和财富无关。因此，A项适宜作为标题使用。故答案选A。B(2016乌鲁木齐诊断)Most Chinese people expect to relax and enjoy themselves during the Golden Week. But for those trying to go someplace, it may seem more disappointment than pleasure. This year, the severe traffic jam resulted in a roadside wedding.The suffering of being stuck in traffic was probably most strongly felt by Lv Kangzhou and his bride Yan Mengxia. By tradition, the groom drove early in the morning to the brides home in Zhejiang Province in East China to pick her up along with her family and take them to his familys hometown for the wedding. By 4 pm, Lvs wedding was 90 minutes away, but his car had not moved an inch for a long time. Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast. The radio host told Lv there was no way he could hold his wedding on time and offered to hold their wedding on the air. At 5：30 pm, Lv and his bride said their vows on the side of the road, and Lvs family and friends witnessed the ceremony by listening to the radio.Lv wasnt the only person stuck in the Golden Week crowds. According to the state news agency Xinhua, 11.7 million people traveled by train on Wednesday. It calculated that 120,000 people gathered at Tiananmen Square in Beijing to watch the flagraising ceremony. Last year, the Forbidden City in Beijing hosted 175,000 tourists on a single day during the Golden Week, and the number is expecting to be even bigger this year.Chinese Internet users routinely complain about the Golden Week holiday every year. An Internet user Tuzhi said on Sina Weibo: “On the Great Wall, Im holding your hand, but I cannot see your face.”.By tradition, the wedding was supposed to take place in _.A.Zhejiang ProvinceB.a hotelC.the brides hometownD.the grooms hometown2.Lv, the groom, called the local radio because he wanted to _.A.ask for helpB.hold their wedding on the airC.complain about the traffic conditionsD.find someone to pick them up3.What does the text mainly intend to tell us?A.A successful roadside wedding during the Golden Week.B.The popularity of traveling around during the Golden Week.C.The crowded situation in China during the Golden Week.D.The cause of the heavy traffic in China during the Golden Week.4.Where does this text probably come from?A.A newspaper.B.A textbook.C.A travel brochure. D.A TV interview.1解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段第二句“By tradition . for the wedding.”可知，按照传统，婚礼应该在新郎的家乡举行。故答案选D。2解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段第四句“Lv contacted the local radio to explain his difficult situation and ask for a traffic forecast.”可知，Lv打电话给广播电台是为了寻求帮助。故答案选A。3解析：选C主旨大意题。纵观全文，文章主要介绍了在“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况。故答案选C。4解析：选A文章出处题。纵观全文可知，文章主要通过对一场路边婚礼的叙述，说明了“黄金周”期间全国各地人满为患的情况，由此可推知，文章可能摘自报纸。故选A项。C HOLIDAY FUN AT THE POWERHOUSE 500 HARRIS STREET ULTIMO TELEPHONE (02)9270111 Join in the holiday fun at the powerhouse this month linked to our new exhibition, Evolution & Revolution: Chinese dress 1700s to now. DONT FORGET our other special event, the Club Med Circus School which is part of the Circus（马戏团）！150 years of circus in Australia exhibition experience! Chinese Folk Dancing: Colorful Chinese dance and musical performances by The Chinese Folk Dancing School of Sydney. Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance. A feature will be the Qin dynasty Emperors count dance. Also included is a show of face painting for Beijing opera performances.Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm. Australian Chinese Childrens Arts Theatre: Well-known childrens play experts from Shanghai leas this dynamic youth group. Performance include Chinese fairy tales and plays.Thursday 3 to Sunday 6 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm. Chinese Youth League: A traditional performing arts group featuring performance highlights such as Red scarf and Spring flower dances, and a musician playing Er Hu. Sunday 6 to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 11.30 am to 1.30 pm. Kids Activity : Make a Paper Horse: Young children make a paper horse cut-out. (The horse is a frequent theme in Chinese painting, including a kind of advancement.) Suitable for ages 8-12 years.Sunday 28 June to Tuesday 8 July in the Turbine Hall, 12.30 pm to 1.00 pm. Club Med Circus School: Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic. Note only for children over 5. There are 40 places available in each 1 hour session and these must be booked at the front desk, level 4, on the day.Tuesday 1 to Saturday 5 July at 11.30am& 1.00pmEnjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.Members receive Powerline, our monthly magazine, discounts in the shops and restaurants, as well as free admission to the Museum. All this for as little as $50,00 a year! Call (02)9217 0600 for more details.1. When can you watch the Chinese drum dance?A. On July 2. B. On July 3. C. On July 6. D. On July 8.2. To learn the magic tricks, you can go to .A. Kids Activity. B. Chinese Youth League. C. Club Med Circus School. D. Childrens Arts Theatre.3. what is required if you want to enjoy free visits to the Museum? A. Calling (02)92170600. B. Gaining family membership. C. Coming for the holiday fun. D. Paying powerline $50.00 a year.4. What is the main purpose of the text?A. To attract visitors. B. To present schedules. C. To report the performances. D. To teach kids Chinese arts.答案详解文章大意：本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与。1. A。细节题。根据Chinese Folk Dancing部分第二行Dances include: the Golden and the Chinese drum dance.可知包括了Chinese drum dance。而Chinese Folk Dancing的时间是Sunday 29 June and Wednesday 2 July in the Turbine Hall, at 11.30 am & 1.30 pm.故A项正确，在July 2.可以欣赏到Chinese drum dance。2.C 。细节题。根据Club Med Circus School:部分第一句 Learn circus skills, including the trapeze, trampolining and magic.可知在这里可以学习到魔术技巧。故C正确。3.B。细节题。根据文章倒数3,4行Enjoy unlimited free visits and many other benefits by becoming a Family member of the Powerhouse. Our family memberships cover two adults and all children under the age of 16years at the one address.可知成为Powerhouse的成员就可以获得无限次数的免费参观。故B正确。故C正确。4.A。推理题。本文属于广告类阅读，向读者介绍了THE POWERHOUSE中不同的节目的具体信息，最终的目的还是在于吸引游客去参观或者参与，他们才可以挣钱。故A正确。.任务型阅读(2016河北省七校联合考试)Have you ever wondered what a degree might be worth to you in your job or career? 1._Harcourt Learning Direct offers you a way to get a Specialized Associate Degree in 11 of todays growing fields without having to go to college full time. 2._ You dont have to give up your present job while you train for a better one. Choose from exciting majors like Business Management, Accounting, Dressmaking & Design, Bookkeeping, Photography, Computer Science, Engineering, and more! Books, lessons, learning aids even professionalquality tools and equipment everything you need to master your training and move ahead to a new career is included in the low tuition (学费) price you pay. 3._ Nearly 2,000 American companies, including General Electric Company, IBM, TMobile, General Motors, Ford, and many others, have used our training for their employees.Earn your degree in as little as two years! Get a career diploma in just six months! 4._ Even if you have no experience before, you can get valuable job skills in todays hottest fields! Stepbystep lessons make learning easy. Prepare for promotions, pay raises, and even start a business of your own! Send today for free information about Harcourt at home training!5._ Then write in the name and number of the one program youre most interested in, and mail it today. Well rush your free information about how you can take advantage of the opportunities in the field youve chosen. Act today!A.Your training includes everything you need!B.The career of your dreams is closer than you think!C.With Harcourt, you can study at home in your spare time.D.Most importantly, your education is nationally recognized!E.Simply fill in your name and address on the form.F.Employees in these companies have shown their unusual talents in work.G.It brings an average $10,000 more in yearly earnings than a high school diploma.完形填空(2016济南高考模拟)For many people, being without any electronic devices (设备) creates an uneasy feeling. I recently experienced a weekend without _1_. Allow me to share my _2_.Last month, my family and I drove to my aunt Nans home. My aunt was preparing to move closer to us. The _3_ of our visit was to help her pack her belongings. During the ride, my dad _4_ us that Aunt Nans style of living was _5_. We wouldnt hear cell phones ring because signals for electronic devices are not _6_ in the mountains. My dad also told us that Aunt Nan had a television, but it _7_ few channels.My mother added that my aunt doesnt own a computer and that I would need to write my English paper on Aunt Nans typewriter.Once we finally _8_ Aunt Nans house, we packed household items. Very quickly, however, I realized that it was _9_ to figure out what to do in my free moments. I was used to watching television or movies in my _10_ time. I was becoming restless (焦虑的).Im sure that adults you know _11_ tell you stories about the games they played and how they had time to think quietly when they were our age.Our parents grew up in a time when electronic devices were not advanced, _12_ instant communication with friends and family wasnt even possible.Once the packing was _13_， there seemed to be nothing else to do. All the quiet thinking time made me _14_， so I began writing my English paper. The old typewriter was fun to use, but I had to be a lot more _15_ about making typing mistakes since there was no delete key. The best part of _16_ the typewriter was hearing the sound that the keys made.I soon finished my paper. My _17_ had time to hike, draw, and make unusual crafts much like my parents did. The _18_ of putting these ideas on paper made me think that our dependence on electronics has _19_ our creativity. I challenge you to spend a day without turning _20_ any electronic devices. Maybe you will discover the benefit of thinking quietly as well.1.A.games B.televisionsC.electronics D.sports2.A.feeling B.belongingsC.experience D.devices3.A.value B.purposeC.plan D.result 4.A.blamed B.advisedC.announced D.informed5.A.primitive B.modernC.new D.casual6.A.stable B.visible C.direct D.confusing7.A.saved B.receivedC.accepted D.refused8.A.complained about B.arrived atC.left for D.cleaned up9.A.safe B.impossibleC.difficult D.easy10.A.waiting B.travellingC.spare D.busy11.A.finally B.hardlyC.seldom D.frequently12.A.though B.ifC.for D.so13.A.finished B.includedC.paid D.opened14.A.curious B.uncomfortableC.angry D.uninterested15.A.careful B.scaredC.excited D.crazy16.A.holding B.usingC.fixing D.packing17.A.characters B.friendsC.relatives D.classmates18.A.process B.storyC.idea D.beginning19.A.failed B.encouragedC.dulled D.developed20.A.down B.upC.off D.on.短文改错(2016江西师大附中三模)All of us students want to grow up healthily and happily. Here are some tips t