九年级上英语Unit5-单元测试题含答案解析.doc

英语九年级测试题Unit 5 What was the shirts made of?一、单项选择 （中考真题精选）（15分）1.(湖北黄冈). Claudia, are you going to Jeffs birthday party on Saturday? Unless I _. A. will be invited B. am invited C. was inviting D. invited2.(山东泰安）. Hurry up! Once the concert starts, nobody_ to enter the concert hall. A. allows B. allowed C. is allowed D. is allowing 3.(四川内江). The students in this school are made _ school uniforms on Monday.A. to wear B. wearing C. wear D. worn4.(江苏常州) The Yellow River_ flood large areas, but now the waters of it are used to_ energy. A. was used to; producingB. used to; producing C. was used to; produceD. used to; produce5.(湖南邵阳）. A_ player named Li Jianrou from China won Chinas first gold medal in 2014 Winter Olympics. A. 27-years-old B. 27-year-old C. 27 years old6.(广东梅州). The customers are pleased with the_ of the restaurant. A. balance B. experience C. surface D. service7.(江苏泰州). The Nike bag is not the right _ for me.You are very lucky. There is a discount on it today.A material Bsize Cprice DStyle8.(浙江温州). There are some _ in Dayton Art Museum. For example, no food or drink is allowed inside.A. jobs B. records C. rulers D. paintings9.(湖北襄阳). -What do you know about Xiangyang? -Its _ its state level scenic spot (景点)Gulongzhong. A. famous as B. different from C. similar to D. known for10.( 湖北黄冈). China is getting better and better at making high technology products. Thats right. People around the world can hardly avoid _ products made in China. A. not buying B. not to buy C. to buy D. buying11.(黑龙江齐齐哈尔). Everyone in a car must wear the seat belt in the new_law. A. education B. food C. traffic 12.(福建福州) Dont smoke here, Dad. Smoking _ in public places.Oh, sorry. Ill stop right now.A. isnt allowed B.arent allowed C. doesnt allow13.(重庆A) How clean your car is! Thank you. It _ very often. A. is washedB. washesC. was washedD. washed 14.(湖北黄冈). Do you think teenagers _ to make their own decisions? No, I dont agree with you. Theyre too young to do that. A. encourage B. are encouraging C. are encouraged D. were encouraged15. (福建厦门) To our Surprise, the walls of the new bookstore books. A. are lined with B. is lined with C. have lined with二完形填空 （内蒙古呼和浩特中考）（10分）For most children, the most useful way of spending their time is playing a game. It doesnt matter 1 e game is. Things become better when they need a (n) 2 o play with. On the one hand, it is quite 3 r the development of a childs personality (个性) to win and to 4 best ways to get that. On the other hand, if a child only cares about 5 then for him, playing a game is funny only when he wins. Or if he finds a better partner, he will get 6 he doesnt want to go on playing. Its parents 7 make their children know that: you cant always win and there are many unpleasant moments 8 n you have to learn how to lose. The idea is to compete, to prove you are good, not only to win. In a word, playing a game is not funny only when you win. It is funny 9 enjoy it and try your best to win. If you are just a little bit unlucky, dont 10 t. You will surely prove your abilities some other day. 1. A. howB. whyC. whatD. when1. A. owner B. worker C. student D. partner1. A. usefulB. simple C. correct D. special1. A. pay attention to B. take pride in C. jump out of D. think of5. A. playing B. studying C. winning D. losing6. A. unhappyB. lonely C. relaxed D. excited7. A. ruleB. dutyC. plan D. habit8. A. in lifeB. in the futureC. in fact D. in the way9. A. or B. and C. when D. before10. A. worry B. believeC. wish D. imagine三阅读理解（30分） A（湖南益阳中考）根据短文内容，判断下列句子的正（T）误（F）Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school. Last month she was explaining to one of her classes about sound, and she decided to test them to see how well they had understood her explanation. She said to them, “Now, I have a brother in Los Angeles. If I was calling him on the phone, and at the same time you were 80 meters away, and were listening to me from across the street, which of you would hear what I said earlier, my brother or you and for what reason?”A boy at once answered, “ Your brother, Miss Kate, because electricity travels faster than sound waves(声波).“Thats very good.” Miss Kate said, but then Jenny said, “I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.”1.Miss Kate was a physics teacher.2.All her students understood her lesson.3.The boys answer was not correct.4.The boys answer was just what Kate wanted her students to know.5.Jenny thought the boys reason was wrong because she found Los Angeles Time was three hours earlier than New York Time. B（ 福建福州中考）Canada DaySince 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country.Canada Day is the years biggest national party. In many towns and cities, the government organizes a lot of events, often outdoors. These include parades（游行）, concerts, festivals, firework displays and ceremonies for new Canadian citizens（公民）.The celebrations often have a patriotic mood. Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors. The celebrations in Ottawa, Canadas capital city, are especially grand and exciting.In the province of Quebec, many home rentals（租赁）start on July 1st and last for exactly one year, and many people in Quebec spend Canada Day moving from one house to another. So in Quebec, Canada Day is also known as Moving Day.Many organizations, businesses and stores are closed this day. Only some bookstores, hospitals and gas stations may be open. Post offices are closed, too. As Canada Day falls in the Canadian summer holiday period, all schools are closed as well. In some areas, special services are provided for large events. The concerts, parades and festivals may cause some traffic jams.6.According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?A. Canada Day falls on the first day of June.B. Canada Day was celebrated before 1982.C. Canada Day is celebrated throughout Canada.D. Canadians except new citizens celebrate Canada Day.7.The underlined word “patriotic” means _ in Chinese.A. 温馨的B. 爱国的C. 肃穆的D. 紧张的8.Canada Day is known as Moving Day in Quebec because on this day _.A. people think it lucky to move to new housesB. people look for houses from one place to anotherC. people like moving from house to house to visit friendsD. people move home when new home rentals go into effect9.From Paragraph 4, we know that on Canada Day _.A. no student goes to schoolB. traffic jams happen everywhereC. all Canadians stop workingD. few businesses and stores are closed10Which of the following is NOT mentioned about Canada Day?A. BackgroundB. Symbol.C. Public life.D. Events and activities. C（山东菏泽中考）Do you dream of being a reporter? Are you a good English writer who loves the news? Were looking for 100 students from around the world. They will join the BBC Kid Reporter team for the 20152016 school year. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have: Interviewed leaders and other people.Written news stories for BBC For Kids.Talked about their work on television.Next year our team will continue to report local news stories for BBC For Kids magazine and bbcforkids. com.How to EnterVisit www. and fill in the entry form(报名表). Be sure to read the rules and share them with your parents, who must sign(签名)your form. Entries must be done by June 19, 2015. You must be OVER 13 years of age. Good luck!11. 100 students from around _ will join the BBC Kid Reporter team. A. the world B. the nation C. the UK D. the USA12. In the past, BBC Kid Reporters have _.A. made a lot of movies B. read letters to British kidsC. given speeches in the USA D. interviewed leaders and other people13. Next year the team will go on to report local news stories for _. A. Chinese newspapers B. American televisions C. British middle schools D. BBC For Kids magazine and 14. What will you do first of all to enter the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. Visit the website and fill in the entry form. B. Read the rules and share them with your parents.C. Ask your parents to sign your entry form.D. Do your entry on June 19, 2015.15. How old must you be to join the BBC Kid Reporter team?A. 12 years old. B. 10 years old or so.C. More than 13 years old D. Less than 13 years old. 四、补全对话。（四川广安中考）（10分）根据下面的对话，从方框内的选项中选出最佳答案，使对话完整通顺，并把选项转涂到答题卡上相应的位置。其中有一项为多余选项。(A girl wants to buy a mobile phone. Now she is in a shop.) MAN: Good morning. 1 GIRL: Yes, please. Id like to buy a mobile phone. MAN: We have many mobile phones here. Some are made in China, and some are made in other countries. GIRL: This one looks very nice. 2 MAN: In Japan. GIRL: 3 MAN: 3, 000 yuan. GRIL: Oh, thats expensive! 4 Do you have a cheaper one? MAN: Sure. What about this one? GIRL: Well, this one looks very nice. And the price is OK. Is it made in China? MAN: Yes. Its made in Guangzhou. GIRL: OK. 5 A. I dont have enough money to buy it. B. What can I do for you? C. Whats the price of it? D. How many do you want to buy? E. Ill take it. F. Where is it made? 五、词汇部分（10分）（一） 根据句意及首字母提示，完成句中所缺单词。1.（上海中考）I think its _ to judge a person before you really know him. (fair) 2. (四川德阳)Mr Li is attending an_(国际的）meeting in Beijing these days.3.（江苏盐城】. These new types of energy cost very little and _ little pollution. (产生）4.（山东滨州）Gas is now _（普遍地）used for cooking and heating. 5.（山东日照）Tianjin plans to start a smart city program to deal with t_ jams.（二） 用所给词的适当形式填空。1.（江苏常州）.To get good grades in the exam, we should avoid_(care).2.（湖北鄂州）. Foreigners can hardly ever avoid _ (buy) Chinese products. Yeah. “Made in China” is seen all over the world now.3. (江苏淮安)Miss Green advised us to decorate a card for each other with those _(leaf).4.(贵州黔南州). Compared with five years ago, our hometown (complete) changed.5.(江苏盐城). Next week a speech on art (give) by an artist in our school. 六、任务型阅读（山东潍坊中考）（10分） 阅读下面的短文，并根据短文后的要求做题。You probably talk to friends more than you talk to your parents. Thats natural. Still, most of us want a parents help, advice, and support at home. But talking to the parents may be difficult or terrible-especially when it comes to certain subjects. Here are some suggestions to make it easier.Talk about everyday stuff-and do it every day. The more you do something, the easier it gets. Talking to parents about everyday stuff builds a bond that can help you discuss something more serious with them later. Find something to chat (聊天) about each day. Talk about how your team did at the sports meet. Share something one of your teachers said. Even small talk about whats for dinner can keep your relationship comfortable. Its never too late to start. If your relationship with your parents makes you feel nervous, try getting into conversations slowly. Mention the cute thing the dog did. Talk about how well your little sister is doing in math. Chatting with parents every day not only keeps the present relationship strong, it also can help a might-be-worse relationship get better. When parents feel connected to your daily life, they can be there for you if something really important_. 1. What is the text mainly about? (根据短文内容回答问题) _. 2. Please translate the underlined sentence into Chinese. (请将文中画线部分句子译成汉语) _. 3. Please list two advantages of chatting with parents every day according to Paragraph 4. (请根据第四段内容列举与父母聊天的两个好处) (1) _ (2) _4. Please fill in the bland at the end of the text with a proper word or phrase. (请在文末空白处填入一个适当的词或短语) _. 5. Please write one more sentence about what you did with your parents in your daily life. (请结合实际，写一个英语句子描述你和父母曾做过的一件事，不得重复文中内容) _. 七、书面表达（本题15分）( 江苏南京中考)假如你是阳光中学的李磊，你在学校网站看到国际学生Stephen的求助信。请根据Stephen信的内容，用英语给Stephen写一封回信，介绍你校图书馆借书的要求和流程。HELP NEEDEDIm Stephen, an international student from Britain. I would like to know how to borrow books from the school library. Should I bring my students card with me? How long can I keep a book? I wonder if you can provide any tips on borrowing books.Please email me at S. Thank you!Stephen注意：1. 文中不得出现你的真实姓名和学校名称；2. 语言通顺，意思连贯，条理清楚，书写规范；3. 词数80左右，邮件的开头与结尾已经给出，不计入总词数。Dear Stephen，I am writing to tell you how to borrow books from the school library. Yours faithfully，Li Lei 答案：一、1. B 考查条件状语从句的动词时态和被动语态。 连词unless意思是“除非”，引导条件状语从句，从句用一般现在时表示将来，根据句意：Claudia，在周六你要去参加杰夫的生日派对吗？除非我被邀请（我才去）。确定用一般现在时的被动语态。故选C。2.C 考查被动语态的一般现在时。 句意：快点！一旦音乐会开始，没有人被允许进入音乐会大厅.allows 一般现在时单数第三人称， allowed 过去式，is allowed 被动语态的一般现在时，is allowing 现在进行时。故选C。3. A 考查 被动语态的用法。动词make在主动语态中，后面跟不带to的动词不定式作宾补，而变成被动语态后，to必须加上。句意：这个学校的学生被要求穿校服。故选A。4. D 考查used to和be used to的区别。句意：过去的黄河水淹没大片地区，现在黄河水被用来产生能量。前空考查used to do sth.，意为“过去常做某事”；后空考查be used to do sth.，意为“被用来做某事“。故选D。5. B 考查复合形容词的用法。句意：在2014年的冬奥会上来自中国的李坚柔获得了中国的第一块金牌。复合形容词中用连词符号，而且用单数形式，故选B。6.D 考查词义辨析。句意为：顾客们对餐馆的服务很满意。A. balance平衡B. experience经验，经历C. surface表面D. service服务。顾客到餐馆餐馆消费，对其服务满意，与其他选项无关，故选D。7. C 耐克包的价格对我来说是不适中的。句意：你很幸运，今天耐克包打折。根据下文中的discount(打折）一词可知上文上文谈论的是价格。故答案选C。8.C 考查名词词义辨析。 句意为：Dayton艺术馆有一些规定。例如，食物和饮料不允许带入。 jobs工作；records记录；rulers规定；规则；paintings绘画。根据句意可知答案为C.9. D 查形容词短语辨析。句意：-关于襄阳你知道什么？-它是_国家级风景名胜区）-古隆中。be famous as作为著名；be different from 与不同；be similar to与类似；be known for以著名，与be famous for 用法相同。根据常识我们知道襄阳以国家级风景名胜区）-古隆中著名。故选 D。10. D 考查固定用法。句意为“中国在制作高科技产品方面做得越来越好。”“那很对。周围世界的人们既不能避免_中国制造的产品。”avoid doing sth.意为“避免做某事”。故选D。11.C考查名词。句意：在新的_法里小汽车里的所有人必须系好安全带。根据前面的提示词car可知是交通法。education意为“教育”；food意为“食物”；traffic意为“交通”。故选C。12. A句意为“不要在这里吸烟，爸爸。吸烟_在公共场所。”“哦，对不起。我立即停止。” isnt allowed被动语态；arent allowed被动语态；doesnt allow主动语态，结合句意，可知为被动语态；主语为smoking，动名词做主语，谓语动词用单数形式，故选A。13. A句意：你的车真干净。谢谢。它经常被洗。It 指代your car，是动作的承受者，所以用被动语态；“它经常被洗”是经常性的动作，应当用一般现在时。所以选。14. C句意为“你认为青少年_做出自己决定吗？”“不，我不同意你。他们太小了不能那样做。”根据语境，可知青少年应该是被鼓励，所以句子要用被动语态，同时根据答语的时态可知句子要用一般现在时。故选C。15. A 考查被动语态。句意：让我们吃惊的是，新书店的墙上都排满了书。这句话的主语是walls，应该是被排满了书。故选A。二、1. C 词辨析题。句意：不管这游戏是_。how如何；why为什么；what什么；when当时候，何时。根据上句: 对绝大数孩子来说，度过他们时间的最有用的方式是玩游戏。所以本句应意为：管这游戏是什么。故选C。2. D 意理解题。句意：当他们需要一个_来玩时，情况变得好些。为owner物主；worker工人；student学生；partner伙伴。根据下文Or if he finds a better partner的暗示，故选D。故选D。3. A 意理解题。句意：一方面，孩子取胜的个性发展和考虑最好的方式来得到它是十分_。useful有用的；simple简单的；correct正确的；special特别的。分析文意可知空格处填useful是最合理的。故选A。4. D 词短语的辨析。句意：_最好的方式来得到它。pay attention to注意；take pride in 以为傲；jump out of跳出；think of考虑。根据句意选D。5. C 意理解题。另一方面，如果一个孩子仅仅在意_，那么对他来说，仅仅当他获胜时玩游戏是有趣的。playing玩；studying学习；winning获胜；losing失败。根据文意及下文only when he wins.可知选C。6. A 意理解题。句意：或者，如果他发现了一个（比他）更好的玩伴，他将变得_并不想继续玩了。unhappy不高兴；lonely孤独的；relaxed放松的；excited兴奋的。根据下文：不想继续玩了，可知空格处应填unhappy。故选A。7. B 词辨析题。句意：是父母的_让孩知道。rule规则; duty职责; plan计划；habit习惯。让孩子知道道理是父母的职责。故选B。8. A 意理解题。句意：你不能总是羸，在_有许多不愉快的你必须学习如何的失败时刻。in life一生中;in the future在将来；in fact事实上； in the way挡道。根据句意选A。9. C 词辨析题。句意：当你喜欢它并尽力取胜时，才是有趣的。or否则；and和；when当时；before在之前。根据上句when you win的暗示，空格处应填when。故选C。10. A 意理解题。句意：如果你是有点不幸运，不要太_。worry担心；believe相信；wish希望；imagine想像。根据短文最后一句：你一定会在将来某一天证明你的能力，故空格处应填worry。故选A。三、1.T细节理解题。题干意为“凯特小姐是一名物理老师”。根据第一段第一句“Miss Kate taught physics in a New York school.”可知本句正确。2. F 推理判断题。题干意为“所有学生都明白她的课”。根据下文詹妮的回答可推断出“不是所有学生都明白她的讲解”。3. F 细节理解题。题干意为“这个男孩的回答不正确”。根据凯特的回答“Thats very good.”可推知“男孩的回答时正确的”。4.T细节理解题。题干意为“男孩的答案正是凯特老师想让她的学生知道的”。根据上下文和常识可知句子时正确的。5.T 细节理解题。题干意为“詹妮认为男孩的理由是错误，因为她发现洛杉矶的时间比纽约时间早三小时。根据詹妮的回答“I dont agree. Your brother would hear you earlier because it is 11 oclock here, its only eight oclock in Los Angeles.”可知本句是正确的。6.C推理判断题。题干意为：根据文章，下列哪项是对的？A加拿大国庆节在6月的第一天； B加拿大国庆节在1982年之前被庆祝；C加拿大国庆节在加拿大被庆祝；D加拿大人除了新市民都庆祝加拿大国庆节。根据文章“Since 1982, July 1st has been officially known as Canada Day. Canadians of all ages take part in this festival across the country. ”(从1982年开始，7月1日正式地被确认为加拿大国庆节。来自全国的所有加拿大人都参加这个节日)。由排除法可排除A,B,D。故选C。7. B 义猜测题。题干意为：划线单词“patriotic” 意思是_在汉语中。A. 温馨的；B. 爱国的；C. 肃穆的；D. 紧张的。根据文章“Canadas national flag, a symbol for Canada Day, can be seen everywhere and a lot of people paint their faces red and white, which are Canadas national colors.”（加拿大的国旗，加拿大国庆节的象征，在任何地方都能看到而且很多人在脸上画加拿大国旗的颜色，红色和白色。）通过加拿大人在脸上画国旗可知，他们应该是爱国的故选B。8. D细节理解题。题干意为：加拿大国庆节在魁北克被称为迁徙日是因为这一天_。A人们认为搬进新房子是幸运的；B人们从一个地方到另一个地方寻找房子；C人们喜欢搬家来拜访朋友；D当新家租金生效时人们就搬家。根据文章“In the province of Quebec, many home rentals start on