航海英语905丙类二,三副题库-光碟题.doc

第二章第四节（48题）海图及海图作业1._ chart 3994，positions read from this chart should be shifted 0.03 minutes NorthwardATo considerBTo checkCTo examineDTo agree with 同意_图表3994，从这个位置看图表应转向0.03分北上。 2.A chart projection depicting the poles and a small area on either side of a connecting meridian，that is sometimes used for star charts，is the _AAzimuthal gnomonic projectionBLambert conformal projectionCTransverse Mercator projection 横轴墨卡托投影DPolyconic projection图表投影描绘极点和一个小的地区在一条连接经络一边，就是有时星图使用，是_。 3. Areas enclosed by a long and short dashed magenta line indicate _ACable areasBDumping groundsCFish trap areas 鱼陷阱区DPrecautionary areas由长，短虚线洋红色线封闭的地方表示_。 4. Charts showing the coast of Mexico are produced by the United States _ANational Geospatial-Intelligence Agency 国家地理空间情报局BCoast GuardCNaval ObservatoryDNational Ocean Service图表显示了墨西哥海岸生产的美国_。 5. Magnetic information on a chart may be _Afound in the center（s）of the compass rose（s）Bindicated by isogonic linesCfound in a note on the chartDall of the above 以上全部图表上的磁信息可能会_。 6. On this chart only the principle _ to navigation are shownAequipmentsBtoolsCapparatusDaids 艾滋病在这个原则，只图_导航显示。 7. The chart of a beach area shows a very flat slope to the underwater beach bottomWhat type of breakers can be expected when trying to land a boat on this beach _ASurgingBSpilling 泄漏 CPlungingDConverging在海滩面积图显示了一个非常平坦的坡地，水下沙滩断路器bottom.What类型可以预期在试图降落在这个沙滩船_。 8. The path that a vessel is expected to follow，represented on a chart by a line drawn from the point of departure to the point of arrival，is the _ADR plotBtrack line 计划线CheadingDestimated course有一种观点认为，预计船走的路，图表上由一个来自行的出发点到终点，是_。 9. The short-long dashed magenta line around Gardiners Island marks _AA regulated anchorageBFish trap areas .鱼类陷阱地区CAn area closed to the publicDUnderwater cables短期长虚线围绕加德纳岛马克洋红色线_。 10. The short-long dashed，magenta lines parallel to York River Entrance Channel mark _Afish trap areas陷阱地区Bnaval exercise areasCunderwater cablesDrecommended track lines短期长虚线，洋红线平行约克河入口通道标志_。 11perial chart are measured in _AFeet脚BYardsCFathomsDMeters图表上的帝国测量的测深在_。 12. When a buoy is in position only during a certain period of the year，where may the dates when the buoy is in position be found _ALight List 光名单BNotice to MarinersCOn the chartDCoast Pilot当航标的地位只有在一年中的某一段，那里可能的日期时，浮标位置找到_。 13. Which aid is NOT marked on a chart with a magenta circle _AAero light 航空灯BRadar stationCRadar transponder beaconDRadiobeacon该援助是没有标记的品红圆_图表上。 14. Which statement about a gnomonic chart is correct _AA rhumb line appears as a straight lineBDistance is measured at the midlatitude of the track lineCMeridians appear as curved lines converging toward the nearer poleDParallels，except the equator，appear as curved lines除赤道，显示为曲线其中约1日晷图表声明是正确的_。 15. A chart position enclosed by a square is a（n）_AfixBestimated position估计位置Cdead reckoning positionDrunning fix图表的位置由一个正方形封闭是一个（不适用)_. 16. That the scale of any part of a chart to be larger than the scale of the survey is _Avery rare罕见BcommonCoftenDreasonable这对任何一个图表的一部分，规模比该调查的规模较大的是_。 17. What is the major advantage of a rhumb line track _AThe vessel can steam on a constant heading（disregarding wind，current，etc）该船可以在一个固定的标题（不顾风蒸汽，电流等）BThe rhumb line is the shortest distance between the arrival and departure pointsCIt is easily plotted on a gnomonic chart for comparison with a great circle courseDIt approximates a great circle on east-west courses in high latitudes什么是一个罗盘方位线轨道的主要优势_。 18. A revised print of a chart is made _Aafter every major hydrographic survey of the area covered by the chartBwhen there are numerous corrections to be made or the corrections are extensiveCwhen a low-stock situation occurs and minor corrections are made低库存形势出现的一些小的修改作出Devery two years to update the magnetic variation information图表的打印作出修改_。 19. A polyconic projection is based on a _APlane tangent at one pointBCylinder tangent at one parallelCCone tangent at one parallelDSeries of cones tangent at selected parallels系列锥切在选定的相似之处阿polyconic预测是基于_。20. On a Mercator chart，1 nautical mile is equal to _A1 minute of longitudeB1 degree of longitudeC1 minute of latitude纬度1分D1 degree of latitude在一个麦卡托图表，1海里等于_。 21. What information is NOT found in the chart title _ASurvey informationBScaleCDate of first edition初版日期DProjection哪些信息是找不到图表标题_。 22. Which information is found in the chart title _ANumber of the chartBEdition dateCVariation informationDSurvey information测量资料哪些信息被发现在图表标题_。 23. _ is not a position-fixing systemAHifixBHyperfixCTrisponderDWGS84 _不是一个位置固定系统。 24. _ the incomplete nature of the survey，heavy draught vessels are warned not to navigate within the 10 fathom lineABecauseBOwing to由于，因为CHaving beenDBeing_是不完全的调查，重型牵引船只航行警告不要在10深线。 25. The changes in the channels sands and buoys on this coast are _ this chart can not be considered as a safe guide of the channelAfrequentBso frequentCfrequent thatDso frequent that如此频繁地在通道的砂的变化，并在此海岸浮标_此图不能作为通道安全指南考虑。 26. The only cylindrical chart projection widely used for navigation is the _ALambert conformalBMercator墨卡托CAzimuthalDGnomonic唯一的圆柱投影图广泛用于导航采用的是_。 27. The shoreline on charts generally represents the mean _AHigh water line高水位线BLow water lineCLow water spring lineDTide level海岸线上的图表，一般代表平均_。 28. Which chart symbol indicates the bottom is clay _AClyBClaCCl 氯DC这图表符号表明底部粘土_。 29. Which information does the outer ring of a compass rose on a nautical chart provide _AvariationBtrue directions真方向Cmagnetic directionsDannual rate of variation change哪些信息？一个指南针外圈上涨1海图提供_。 30. A chart with a scale of 1:80，000 would fall into the category of a _Asailing chartBgeneral chartCcoastal chart.沿海图Dharbor chart一个有规模的1:80,000图表会落入类别的_。 31. A true bearing of a charted object，when plotted on a chart，will establish a _AFixBLine of position位置线CRelative bearingDRange一个真正的指明对象的关系时，绘制成图表，将建立一个_。 32. Particular care is needed when navigating in the vicinity of _ as very few of these features have been fully surveyed to modern standards to determine their correct position，full extent，or the least depth over themASW of Cocos IslandsBoceanic dangers or seamounts海洋的危险或海山Cundiscovered dangersDthe continental shelf需要特别注意的时，在附近水域航行的_非常少数的这些功能已完全调查，以现代化的标准，以确定其正确的位置，充分的程度，或者至少对它们的深度。 33. All straight lines represent great circle tracks on a chart based on a（n）_AMercator projectionBPolyconic projectionCOrthographic projectionDGnomonic projection心射切面投影（日晷投影）所有直线上代表基于图表大圆音轨（不适用)_. 34. Charts should be corrected by using information published in the _ALight ListBAmerican Practical NavigatorCNotice to Mariners航海通告DCoast Pilot图表应予以更正，使用信息的公布_。 35. Navigational charts are _ frequent changes，the important one of which are promulgated by Admiralty Notices to MarinersAPublished withBCombined withCIn connection withDSubject to所涉及的航海图是_频繁的变化，其中重要的一点是由海军航海通告颁布。 36. The broken magenta lines（long and short dashes）in and around Mobjack Bay indicate _AAmphibious training areasBGrounds for dredge spoilCFish trap areasDGunnery exercise areas破碎的洋红色线（长，短划线和周围Mobjack湾表明）_。 37. The revision date of a chart is printed on which area of the chart _ATop centerBLower-left corner左下角CPart of the chart titleDAny clear area around the neat line图表的修订日期被印在一些领域图表_。 38. Distance along a track line is measured on a Mercator chart by using the _Alatitude scale near the middle of the track line纬度接近轨道线中Blongitude scale near the middle of the track lineClatitude scale at the midlatitude of the chartDlatitude or longitude scale at the middle of the scale沿着轨道线的距离，是衡量一麦卡托图表使用_。 39. Every chart is liable to be incomplete _Athe final judge of the reliance the mariner can place on the information givenBits immediate importance cannot always be verified before promulgationCthrough imperfections in the survey on which it is based，or subsequent alterations to the topography or sea floor在对所依据的调查，或其后的地形或海上不完善楼改建Ddeferring the promulgation of certain less important information每一个图表，可被完整_。 40. Many of the soundings shown on the chart are derived from _Undue reliance should not be placed upon themAComplete and often very poor surveysBCorrect and often very good surveysCInadequate and often very old surveys不足，往往非常古老的调查DAdequate and present surveys上图所示的征求意见，许多是来自_.Undue的依赖不应该在他们身上。 41. What information is found in the chart title _ADate of the first editionBDate of the edition and，if applicable，the revisionCInformation on the sounding datum关于探空基准DInformation on which IALA buoyage system applies哪些信息被发现在图表标题_。 42. Where would you obtain data on currents for areas of the world not covered by the National Ocean Service _AIn the Coast PilotBIn the Nautical AlmanacCIn the List of LightsDIn the Sailing Directions在航行指南你将在哪里获得的不是由国家海洋服务所涉及的各个领域对世界的电流数据_。 43. On chart，bearings to near objects should be used in preference to objects farther off，because _Aa small error in bearing or in laying it down on the chart has a greater effect in misplacing the position the longer the line to be drawn一个小错误轴承或铺设在图表上下来了一个错位的立场较取得更大的效果要绘制线Ball scales are kept updated for vital information by Notices to MarinersCthe larger the scale of the chart，the greater the detail that can be shown on itDthe mariner using the medium scale charts for passage along a coast need not transfer on to a large scale for short distances在图表中，附近的对象轴承应优先使用对象推迟了一点，因为_。 44. Chart legends printed in capital letters show that the associated landmark is _AinconspicuousBconspicuous明显的Ca government facility or stationDa radio transmitter图传说，大写字母印表明，相关的具有里程碑意义的是_。 45. For what purpose would using a Lambert conformal chart be more convenient than using a Mercator _APlotting radio bearings over a long distance绘制远距离无线电方位BDetermining latitude and longitude of a fixCMeasuring rhumb line distancesDMeasuring rhumb line directions出于什么目的将使用兰伯特形图表更方便比使用麦卡托_。 46. The survey information upon which a chart is based is found _AAt the top center of the next lineBNear the chart title图表标题附近CAt the lower left cornerDAt any convenient location该调查信息，并在一个图表是基于发现_。 47. The arrangement of charts in the catalogue is _Aon a regional basis以一个区域为基础上Bon a national basisCshown orderlyDappeared from A to W以图表的目录安排是_。 48. Which information is found in the chart title _AChart numberBChart sounding datum测深基准CRevision and edition dateDVariation information哪些信息被发现在图表标题_。 第二章第五节（37题）航海通告与警告1. _ objects are those which stand out clearly from the background or other objects and are easily identifiable from a few miles offshore in normal visibilityAConspicuous显著BPermanentCPreliminaryDTemporary_对象是那些非常突出，从背景或其他物体，而且很容易从几英里的海上能见度正常识别。 2. Admiralty Notices to Mariners，containing important information for the mariners and enabling them to keep their charts and books corrected for the latest information，are issued daily and published in _AWeekly Editions每周版本BQuarterly EditionsCAnnual EditionsDMonthly Editions金钟航海通告，其中载有船员的重要信息，使他们能够保持自己的图表和获取最新信息更正的书籍，每天发出的出版_。 3. Charted depths _ by 2 meters due to state of the windsAIs decreasedBDecreasedCDecreasesDAre decreased均有所下降特许深度_由2米由于风的状态。 4. LOW AT 34N 135E ESLY SLWLY INTST NCThis description is most likely to be under the heading of _AGL WNGBGEN SYNCSTM WNGDT Y WNG5. On notification by Admiralty Notice to Mariners that a new edition of one of the books，or a new supplement to one，has been published，it should be obtained _Aas soon as possible尽快Bprior to its publicationCin advance of any passible accidentDby means of other than airmails由金钟公告通知的是，在帐簿，或新的补充一到一个新版本已经出版，水手，应当取得_。 6. The Admiralty Notices to Mariners can be obtained _ by Masters of vessels from any Admiralty Chart AgentA Free of charge免费BWith no responsibilityCWithout limitations of distributionDWith little charges海军航海通告，市民可船长_任何海图代理。 7. The broken magenta line which runs parallel to the shore between Roanoke Point and Mattituck Inlet marks a _AFish trap area鱼陷阱区BPipelineCDemarcation lineDCable area破碎的洋红色线平行的罗诺克之间的入口点和马蒂塔克岸标志着_。 8. The following _ is a standard phraseAWARNINGYou are running into danger警告您正在运行到危险BYou are possibly running into dangerCYou could be in the case of running into dangerDYou could，I think，be running into danger以下_是一个标准的短语。 9. To _ Admiralty Charts 438，latitudes taken from this chart should be increased by about 5 secondsAConvert toBCome toCLook atDAgree with同意为了_金钟图438，从这张图应采取的纬度增加了约5秒钟。 10. Which is a weekly publication advising mariners of important matters affecting navigational safety _ALight ListBNotice to Mariners航海通告CCoast PilotDSailing Directions这是一个咨询周刊影响航行安全的重要事项海员_。 11. Which would influence a magnetic compass _AElectrical wiringBIron pipeCRadioDAll of the above所有以上这将影响磁罗盘_。 12. _ is the system for the broadcast and automatic reception of maritime safety information by means of narrow-band direct-printing telegraphyASafetyNETBNAVTEX航行警告接收机CNAVAREADVHF R/T_是广播和海上安全信息的自动接收由窄带直接印字电报手段的系统。 13. Weekly NMs are available without subscription from appointed _AAdmiralty Distributors金钟经销商BAdmiralty Publication HouseCUnited Kingdom Hydrographic Office（UKHO）DUK Maritime & Coastguard Agency（MCA）每周网管系统可不受任命订阅_。 14. Charts are subject to frequent correction according to _ANotices to Mariners航海通告BMariners handbookCSailing DirectionsDGuide to Port Entry图表受到经常更正根据_。 15. SEARCHABLE NOTICES TO MARINERS can be searched by all the following options except _AChart Number onlyBChart Number + Previous NM Number/YearCChart Number + Between Previous and Present DatesDCumulative Number累积数航海公告搜索可以搜索所有下列选项除_。 16. Many navigational warnings are of a temporary nature，but others remain in force for several months or may be succeeded by _ANotices to Mariners航海通告BSailing DirectionsCList of Lights and SignalsDGuide to Port Entries许多航行警告是一个临时性质，但也仍然有效数月或可能接替_。 17. Navigational charts are subject to frequent changes，the important ones of which are promulgated by _AAdmiralty Notices to Mariners金钟航海通告BMariners HandbookCCatalogueDSailing Directions航海图须不时变化，其中重要的颁布_。 18. Positions read from this chart should be moved 0.08 minutes Southward and 0.13 minutes Eastward so as _ adjoining chart 3446ATo agree uponBIn accordance withCTo be same asDTo agree with同意从这个位置图读应该移到0.08分钟向南0.13分钟东移，毗邻图表3446 _。 19. Weekly Notices are dated for the _ appropriate to the week they are issued on the UKHO websiteAMondayBTuesdayCWednesdayDThursday星期四每周公告的日期为_适合他们是在UKHO网站公布一周。 20. Why is a warning sign displayed at the gangway or access point of a barge during cargo transfer _ATo keep visitors away from the bargeBTo prohibit smokingCTo prohibit open lightsDAll of the above所有以上为什么是一个警告信号在过道或接入点的过程中显示驳船货物转运_。 21. Which is the correct procedure for anchoring a small to medium size vessel in deep water _ALet the anchor fall free from the hawsepipe，but apply the brake at intervals to check the rate of fallBBack the anchor slowly out of the hawsepipe a few feet，and then let it fall in the normal fashionCLet the anchor fall off the brake right from the hawsepipe，but keep a slight strain on the brakeDUnder power，back the anchor out until it is near，but clear，of the bottom before letting it fall在电力，回主播，直到它附近，但明确的底部，然后让它下跌这是对锚定在深水中小型船只正确的程序_。 22. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the _Anominal range范围Bluminous rangeCgeographical rangeDvisible range一项关于金钟图表轻系列通常是_。 23. A marker pole，with a horseshoe buoy and a sea anchor attached，should be used to _Amark the position of a lost mooringBdetermine your vessels sideslip underwayCdetermine your speed through the waterDindicate location of a man overboard显示一个人的位置过分阿标志杆的马蹄，浮标和海锚连接，应采用_。 24. The range of a light on Admiralty Charts is normally the _Anominal range标称范围Bluminous rangeCgeographical rangeDvisible range一项关于金钟图表轻系列通常是_。 25. What is the significance of the broken magenta lines which roughly parallel the shore between Roanoke Point and Orient Point on Long Island _AThey mark the limits of breakers in that areaBThese lines warn the mariner of submerged rocksCThey mark the boundary lines of fish trap areas它们记载的鱼类