语篇型语法填空.doc

语 篇 型 语 法 填 空【考纲解读】语法填空是考查“词法与句法知识”。词法部分侧重考查动词时态及语态、非谓语动词、情态动词、冠词、代词、并列连词、形容词与副词、介词等；句法部分侧重考查定语从句、名词性从句、虚拟语气、强调句型、倒装、省略句等。试题本着“结合语境，重在运用、符合表达、体现能力”的原则，强调语法知识在具体语境中的运用，因此掌握一定的文化背景、揣摩说话人的意图成了解决语法填空的关键。【解题步骤】1、浏览全文，把握语篇；2、边读边填，先易后难；3、验证复查，清除难点。语法填空在设题方面分为自由填空类和提示性填空类。 自由填空类其主要考察：冠词、连词、介词、关系代词等。提示性填空类主要考查：动词时态和语态、非谓语动词、形容词、副词、名词等。至于具体空格上填写什么词，学生应在了解全文大意后，从语篇着手，并联系上下文，可根据自己掌握的语法知识、词汇知识、生活常识、固定词组及搭配和句型搭配，及对某一国家的风俗习惯、文化背景的了解，行文的逻辑关系、语篇标志等进行填充。考法一 提供动词类 当设空处提供动词原形，设空处一般考查动词的时态、语态、非谓语动词或词类转化。1 The teacher asked one student_(repeat) what he had heard from the tape record.2. Just when she was about to speak, a student rushed in and _(push) her aside.3. Im always _(tire) but when I go to bed I cant sleep.4. _(bury) in the attractive story, he didnt notice his teacher staring at him.5. There is nothing better than _(praise)by my teacher before my classmates.6. By the time Jim got to a little town，every hotel room_(take)7. He _(work) hard at his lessons every evening for months.8. He wants to be a _(write.)考法二 词性转换类 词类转化多以派生词变化为主，如形容词与副词的相互转化；形容词与名词间的相互转化；形容词与动词间的相互转化；动词与名词间的相互转化等。9 Bend your knees slightly and reach out your arms like tree branches, naturally and _(soft).10. She was _(surprise) helpful.11. She _(patient) explained all the rules to the students.12. The teacher praised me for my _(dependent) thinking.13. Questioning can serve as a bridge that helps us to seek the _(true).14. I am elected as an _(assist)to my English teacher.15. Sally worked out ten class _(rule) and posted them on the walls of the classroom。16The traffic may also _ (threat)peoples lives.考法三 无提示词类（填代词、冠词、引导词、介词、情态动词、助动词、连词）17The two students gradually built_ friendly relationship with their roommates.18. Some travelers have doubts about the new seating, while _support the idea.19. I hope hell go out and enjoy _for a change.20. Luckily he had brought some work home from office, with _he kept himself busy for a couple of hours.21. _Chai Jin said in her video about the smog has caused public concern.22.It is a fact _roaming fees (漫游费)between Beijing, Tianjin and Hebei for cross district phone calls have been cancelled.23 _the year, she witnessed gradual changes in the class.24. In this way, everyone will live _peace.25. Then the d river stood up and asked, “_anyone lose a suitcase at the last stop?”26. I_ have put them in there when the phone rang.27.I wanted to watch the September 3 military parade so much _I put off the meeting.28. We stood around him _watched attentively.高考大题微猜想Listening is a necessary part of communication. Not only does it help you build good relations with others, 1 its also a way of showing respect. When people feel respected, its easy to build long ,happy relationships. Think about how great it feels when someone spends time 2 (listen)to you, and those times when they are absorbed in 3 you are saying. This makes you feel valued and 4 (do)wonders to aid communication.Look at it the other way around: we all know people who are really bad listeners. They love the sound of their own voice 5 much that you cant get a word in, and when its finally your turn to talk, 6 arent really listening. How does this make you feel? Disappointed, and of low value. By not listening to you, the other person is telling you that you have nothing worth 7 (say).So try to be 8 good listener. Pay attention, and then show your understanding of a conversation by repeating key points in your 9 (respond).At the end of the day, people just want to feel like they 10 (understand).Yangshuo, ChinaIt was raining lightly when I 61 (arrive)in Yangshuo just before dawn. But I didnt care. A few hours 62 ,Id been at home in Hong King, with 63 (it) choking smog. Here, the air was clean and fresh, even with the rain. Id skipped nearby Guilin, a dream place for tourists seeking the limestone mountain tops and dark waters of the Li River 64 are pictured by artists in so many Chinese 65 (painting). Instead, Id headed straight for Yangshuo. For those who fly to Guilin ,its only an hour away 66 car and offers all the scenery of the better-known city.Yangshuo 67 (be)really beautiful. A study of travelers 68 (conduct)by the website TripAdvisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world. And the town is fast becoming a popular weekend destination for people in Asia. Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it 69 (regular) arranges quick getaways here for people 70 (live)in Shanghai and Hong Kong. （衡中2016届模拟） Scientists have discovered that 1 (stay )in the cold could help us lose weight. Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm. Brown fat burns energy, 2 helps us lose weight. White fat stores extra energy, which results 3 weight gain. The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant, 4 (comfort)temperatures, our bodys need for brown fat has decreased. They found that:“Outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5 (expose) to cold temperature have 6 significant amount of brown fat when 7 (compare )to the same-aged indoor workers.”The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice. 8 group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat. This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high-fat diets. The researchers say this could be good news in the fight against obesity. People who are obese have 9 (low)levels of brown fat than thinner people. Head researcher Hei Sook Sul said:“This protein could become an important target for research into the treatment and prevention of obesity and obesity-related diseases.”She added: “If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10 (possible)lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.”创新预测 Cloze 1My wife and I like watching plays, so well go to the theater whenever we have time. But before we buy tickets, we would like to know if the play is good or bad. When a new play comes, we 1 (usual)read the newspaper to get information about it. Last week a new play was put on at the theater. The newspaper said it was very 2 (interest)so we decided to go on Saturday night. My wife took a long time to make up her 3 about what to wear and we left our house a little late. 4 the time we got to the theater ,the first act had already 5 (begin).After the play was over ,we met some friends, 6 lived next to us several years ago. Then we went dancing. By the time we got home, it was about two oclock in the morning. Im not accustomed to 7 (stay )out so late and I was 8 (extreme)tired.When I was younger, I didnt have the money to go out for 9 evening like this. Though I can afford it now, I dont have the energy 10 (enjoy)it.Cloze 2Television has increased the speed at which news travels and it can bring situations and images into our homes that previous generations would not have had the opportunity to witness. How does television affect our lives? It can be 1 (help)to those who carefully choose the programs that they watch and harmful to those 2 watch it too much. In China, many people worry that children and young people 3 (watch )too much television. 4 survey of 300 youngsters in Shanghai last year showed that, on the average, they spent half of their free time, which is two and a half hours, watching television and two thirds of an hour 5 (read)stories. Children who watched many hours of entertainment programs had 6 (low)test scores than those who watched fewer hours of such programs. Another survey of school-age children in Wuhan found that half of the children said 7 read very little. During the London Olympic Games, tens of millions of Chinese viewers stayed 8 late to watch the opening ceremony and other programs. And television is quickly taking the place of 9 (print)material as the major source of news for most 10 (China).Cloze 3When I was 17, my parents moved to a small village near Oxford. I was the only Asian girl in my school, and I suddenly felt a bit 1 (lone). Luckily, I had a brilliant art teacher, who encouraged me to go to Art College. 2 ,on the day of my college interview in Bath, I woke up late. I left the house 3 (wear)two odd shoes and didnt notice that my bottle of milk had poured all over the painting in my bag. Then when I finally got to the station, I got on the wrong train! Who knows! If I 4 (go)to Bath that day, I should have become a 5 (profession)artist. But I went to Sweden instead. I told the woman next to me on the train about 6 had happened, and she sat and cried with laughter. 7 turned out that she was the producer of 8 comedy program of the radio station. 9 (cut) a long story short, I got an 10 (invite)a week later to attend an interview for the show, and the rest is history. Im very lucky. My life has been full of happy accidents. Now Im in charge of a very popular TV comedy program.Cloze 4I live in a small village in the country. I live a very 1 (peace)life. Some may say it is boring, 2 I love it. We have plenty of time to stop and chat. I have plenty of time to pursue my hobbies, such as gardening, fishing, and walking in the countryside. I love the outdoor life, which 3 (make)me realize how beautiful our world is. But it wasnt always like this. I used to have 4 really stressful job, working till late in the office every evening and often 5 (bring )my work home at the weekend. The advertising world is very 6 (compete)and when I look 7 , I can not imagine how I stayed in it. I had no time for the really important things in life. Because 8 the pressure of the job, I was addicted to 9 (smoke). The day finally came when my wife left me. She complained that she seldom saw me and I had no time for family life. This made me realize what was really important to me. I talked things through with her and we decided 10 (start )a new and better life together.Cloze 5M: Miss Dernot, let me ask you straight away. Do you think, within a few years, many people could work at home instead 1 working in the offices?W: Oh, yes. Its happening now. You see, the communication industry 2 (make)much progress in the last ten years.M: And how do these people manage to work? I mean, what equipment do they have at home?W: Well, they have a television set, a computer, a printer, and a telephone to connect with other colleagues.M: Oh, I see.