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CET6- Writing 观点论证型文章 观点论证型文章结构: 第1段: 引出论点(+解释论点) 第2段: 证明论点 l举例主要例子详细,次要例子概括 l分析-为什么这样做及这样做的好处 l正反对比- 如果这样做会有什么好处,否 则会带来什么坏处 l引用- 名人名言或谚语俗语,或数据等 l 第3段:总结全文,再次强调论点 Essay 1 Who is the father of success? Requirements: Use example and contrast and quotation to support your main idea Essay 2 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多 有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是 我的看法 How to Introduce the Topic lDescribe a common phenomenon lUse a widely accepted opinion lUse a question lUse a quotation Topic sentence: In my opinion; as far as I am concerned; As for me; to my mind; I am convinced/ I firmly believe that Many cases have prove the truth that The experience/ story of sb. can illustrate the point completely. lIt is true that almost every one wants to be successful. However, different people have different ideas on what leads to success. Some believe that interest is very important, while others consider opportunity as indispensable. However, in my opinion, nothing beats the importance of perseverance. back Have you ever considered how you can be successful? Maybe many answers come into your mind. It is true that many factors contribute to success. However, personally speaking, perseverance is the most important one. back As we all know, failure is the mother of success. Besides lessons we learnt from failure, other factors are also important. I am convinced that one of them is perseverance. back How to introduce an example For example/ instance,. Take sb. as a typical example How sb. did sth. is a case in point. The experience/ story of sb. can illustrate the point completely. Another typical example is how Perseverance leads to Success There is no denying that on the road to success, we might meet lots of obstacles. However, as long as we persevere, we will succeed in reaching our goals at last. Many cases have prove the truth that perseverance leads to success. Take Paul Wylie, a famous American figure skater as a typical example. Paul took part in the 1988 Calgary Olympics and 1991 World Championships , but his performance was so impressive that after the 91s World Championships he was advised to quit. Paul himself had frequently thought of retirement, but he continued anyway. He decided not to give up. At last, his perseverance paid off. He won a silver medal at the 1992 Winter Olympic Games at the age of 27 and became an Olympic hero. Another typical example is how light ball was invented by Edison, the famous inventor. He had tried countless times before the light ball was born. If he did not persevere, we might still live in darkness at night. In summary, as long as we keep on and never give up, we will turn our dreams into reality now matter how many difficulties lie in the way. Essay 2 Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? 随着信息技术的发展,电子图书越来越多 有人认为电子图书会取代传统图书,理由是 我的看法 观点论证型文章结构: 第1段: 引出论点(+解释论点)现象/流行的观 点 第2段: 证明论点 l举例主要例子详细,次要例子概括 l分析-为什么这样做及这样做的好处 l正反对比- 如果这样做会有什么好处,否 则会带来什么坏处 l引用- 名人名言或谚语俗语,或数据等 l 第3段:总结全文,再次强调论点 Factors needing our attention Topic sentence: In my opinion; as far as I am concerned; As for me; to my mind; I am convinced/ I firmly believe that Connect the topic sentence with supporting details because of/ owing to the following factors/reasons. The following factors may illustrate the point completely/ clearly. Arrange your analysis in a logical way For one thing, . For another, Furthermore First and foremost,. Whats more,. Besides,. In addition,. On the one hand, On the other hand, Show the sign of closing part In summary,.All in all,. Therefore,. As a result,. Hence,. Will E-books Replace Traditional Books? With the development of information technology, an increasing number of e-books are available to people. Compared with traditional books, e-books are less expensive and easy to carry around. Therefore, some people claim that e- books will replace traditional books someday. However, as far as I am concerned, e-books will not and cant take the place of traditional books due to the following factors. For one thing, some people dont like reading books on a screen because it makes their eyes water. For another, many books are unavailable in digital forms because of copyright. Many authors are unwilling to have their hard-accomplished books duplicated and disseminated for free. Therefore/ All in all, traditional books will co-exist with e-books despite the popularity of e-books. A reader who falls in love with a book may still want to own it in the printed form, even if he had read it in an electronic form. With the development of information technology, e-books seem to enjoy an increasing popularity among people. Some even claim that e-books will replace traditional books finally because they are inexpensive and easy to carry around. As far as I am concerned, I agree with those people completely. First, e-books are less expensive than traditional books. Usually the price of a e-book is half or even a third of that of a printed book. Second, it is convenient to carry many e-books with you in one digital product. In contrast, traditional books are too thick and heavy for you to take them with you. Besides, it is very quick to search for a book if it is in electronic form, which saves us a lot of time. Due to the above advantages of e -books, we can safely draw the conclusion that e-books will dominate our life in the future. Haste Makes Waste Outline: l为什么说 “欲速则不达” l试举例说明 Haste Makes Waste “Haste makes waste”- a proverb full of logic, which has been generally accepted. It tells us that we have to do some steady and down-to-earth work if we want to accomplish something. A case in point is basketball- playing. Nobody is born to be an outstanding basketball-player, and it could only be achieved through relentless efforts and countless falls and injuries. Every Chinese was thrilled when Yao Ming was hailed in the NBA games, but who knew what difficulties and hardships he had undergone. English study is typical of matters calling for our patience. Some students spare no efforts in finding a shortcut to English learning. However, such hasty action unexceptionally invites failure and frustration. We must enhance our overall English skills, such as speaking, listening, reading and writing, step by step and under a guidance of a detailed plan. Judging from the examples given above, we may safely come to the conclusion that haste will cause a great loss. One should do everything patiently and advance step by step, otherwise he will suffer a setback. Should Students Be Skeptical about Whats Taught Outline: l中国学生在课堂上往往缺乏怀疑精神 ,不敢挑战权威 l“我“认为怀疑精神是一种可贵的学 术精神 结构分析 第1段: 阐述中国学生不敢质疑权威的普遍 特 点,引出自己的观点 第2段: 论证观点 首先:教师也会出错,盲目相信有害无利 其次:提出疑问解决疑问有利于学习,提高学 习兴趣. 第3段: 鼓励学生持怀疑态度,勇于挑战权威 Should Students Be Skeptical about Whats Taught Most Chinese students are used to believing that teachers are truth- holders in class and their authority is unquestionable. They are afraid of voicing their own opinions, let alone questioning the authority of teachers. However, in my opinion, skepticism is a valuable spirit in academic life. / being skeptical about what is taught in class is valuable. For one thing, as an old saying goes to human to error, teachers, as human beings, are not perfect and do make mist
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