《动名词语法教案》PPT课件.ppt

Gerund 动名词 1。具有动词的性质（特点） 2。但是作名词用 具有动词的性质（特点） 时态: 形式 一般式 完成式 主动语态被动语态 (not) doing (not) having done (not) being done (not) having been done 作名词用： Seeing is believing. Learning without practice is no good. Playing fire is dangerous. 动名词作主语表示经常，习惯性，抽象的多 次的动作和行为。 动名词作主语的特殊句型结构见讲义。 作表语： Her job is teaching. The real problem is getting to know yourself. His hobby is fishing by the lake. 动名词作表语表示一贯，经常的行为和动作。 作定语： A walking stick A reading room A shopping center A sitting room 动名词修饰名词，表示该名词的功用，作何 用途。 作宾语： 1. 动词宾语： 这些动词有： admit, advise, allow, consider, delay, deny, encourage, ensure, escape, finish, forbid, forgive, keep, permit, practise, recommend, save, suggest, etc. 这些动词在接动作做宾语时，要用doing。 另一类动词； appreciate, avoid, detest, dislike, enjoy, excuse, face, imagine, involve, mention, mind, miss, prevent, resist, risk, understand, cant help, etc. 此类动词除了可以用： avoid doing 的结构， 还可以用复合结构： imagine him/his/ Jessica doing sth. 第三类动词： 这类动词或短语既可以接doing，也可以接 to do, 但意义有差别。 1。forget, remember, regret, mean, try, stop, cant help, go on，etc。 2。need，require，want, deserve, etc, 介词宾语： 1。任何介词后要接动词作宾语，都应该采用动 名词形式。 2。 have a good/hard time (in) doing have difficulty (in) doing; have (no/any) trouble (in) doing lose (no/ some) time (in) doing prevent/stop/ keep from doing there is no use (in) doing 3。含有to的词组要注意： be devoted to, be used to, look forward to, be equal to, pay attention to, on ones way to, lead to, stick to, etc. 4. 其他一些词组： feel like, give up, put off, cant help, cant stand, be worth, be busy (in) , etc. 具有动作的执行者和承受者： 1.逻辑主语有两种：his 或者Peters ， 和 him(作宾语时) 2.可以有自己的宾语和表语等 Peters doing his homework quickly his being late for his school 动名词的复合结构： 1.He hasnt kept his promise. 2.He is sorry for that. his not having kept his promise. He is sorry for 1.Peter took two year