2017_2018学年高中英语Unit4AstronomythescienceofthestarsSectionⅠ习题新人教版.docx

Section Warming Up,Pre-reading,Reading & Comprehending课后篇巩固探究一、用方框内所给短语的适当形式填空in timebe harmful togive birth toin ones turnprevent.from.lay eggsbe puzzled aboutcome intoexistence1.Do you know that crocodiles reproduce by ?答案:laying eggs2.During the car accident,he was to escape from the car without being hurt.答案:in time3.No matter what will happen,nothing and nobody can the plan being carried out.答案:prevent;from4.She lost heart since she failed in the exam.She her future.She had no idea what to do next.答案:was puzzled about5.Scientists have many theories about how the universe first .答案:came into existence6.After the second competitor went off the stage,my son went onto the stage to perform .答案:in his turn7.He told us happily that his wife would a baby the next week and that he would be a father.答案:give birth to二、用所给词的适当形式填空1.As you know,the customers have (multiply) their demands on this kind of products recently.答案:multiplied2.Many of them believe the (exist) of ghosts.答案:existence3.It is known that a bad eating habit is (harm) to ones health.答案:harmful4.He often says that he doesnt believe in any (religious) and only believes in himself.答案:religion5.He looked (puzzle) so I repeated the question.答案:puzzled6.To us the whole (global) is like a family.答案:globe7.A (violence) tornado hit a village in southwest of China the other day.答案:violent8.I have been (chain) to my desk all week.答案:chained9.We need many powerful (system)to keep a stable society running smoothly(顺利地).答案:systems10.(like) what he said,he didnt carry out his promise.答案:Unlike三、单句填空 导学号192940191.People cant afford expensive things the prices of daily goods going up.答案:with2.Thats the best way (stop)people getting into dangerous areas.答案:to stop3.The top leaders of G20 are discussing the global problems a friendly atmosphere.答案:in4.Please remember wins you respect is not your background and appearance but your knowledge and virtues.答案:what 5.As the busiest woman in the neighbourhood,she made her duty to look after all other peoples affairs.答案:it6.Going on a trip into space must be quite exciting experience.答案:an7.We cant continue to pretend that the problem of homelessness doesnt exist this city.答案:in8.Will we be time for the six oclock train?答案:in 9.Students were involved in (violence)dashes with the police.答案:violent10.Its extremely (unlike) to reach an agreement between us.答案:unlikely四、翻译句子1.如果你想及时参加会议,必须现在动身。答案:You must set off now if you want to attend the meeting in time.2.他们轮流回答张先生的问题。答案:They answered Mr.Zhangs questions in turn/by turns.3.你的想法在理论上是对的。答案:Your idea is right in theory.4.这次大雪对我们的交通很不利。答案:This heavy snow is harmful to our traffic.5.她只打算生一个孩子。答案:She is going to give birth to only one child.五、阅读理解Copernicus was born in Torun,Poland,on 19 February,1473.Little is known about his early life except that his father died when he was 10.An uncle adopted him,his two sisters,and his brother.The uncle saw to it that the two boys received a good education.Copernicus went to the University of Cracow.There he studied such subjects as Latin,mathematics,and astronomy.It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.In 1496 Copernicus went to Italy,where he spent the next 10 years studying at various universities.In Copernicus time people still believed that all thingsthe sun,the stars,and the planetsmoved around the earth.It was an old belief that few men had ever questioned.Aristotle had based his theory of astronomy on this belief.Because the Church had long been the centre of learning,the theory was also linked to religious beliefs.In 1506 Copernicus returned to his homeland.A few years later he began to work for the Church.All those years Copernicus carried on his work in astronomy.He had just the most basic equipment and,like other scientists of his day,made observations with only his eyes.Still,using mathematics and logic(逻辑),Copernicus worked out a different theory,which held that the planets went around the sun.Copernicus did not announce his ideas.He did not want to make trouble.But he could not hide the scientific truth.So he talked about his theory with his friends,who strongly advised him to have his work published.His great book,On the Revolutions of the Heavenly Bodies,appeared at the very end of his life.Copernicus saw the first copy on the day he died,24 May,1543.1.Which of the following is TRUE about Copernicus?A.He had two brothers and a sister.B.He used to be called Niklas Koppernigk.C.He lost his father soon after he was born.D.He spent 10 years at the University of Cracow.答案:B解析:细节考查题。由第一段倒数第二句“It was probably at that time that he changed his Polish name,Niklas Koppernigk,to the Latin form of Nicolaus Copernicus.”可知B项正确。2.From the passage we can see that “astronomy” is .A.the life experience of great menB.the movement of the stars and the planetsC.the scientific study of natural objects in spaceD.the theories developed by scientists of old times答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第二、三段可知,哥白尼研究天文学即研究太阳周围的行星。由此推出答案。3.Copernicus developed his theory .A.using various telescopesB.based on Aristotles beliefsC.through observations and reasoning(推理)D.under the encouragement of his friends答案:C解析:推理判断题。由第三段第四、五句可知,哥白尼是通过观察和推理来发展自己的理论的。4.The writer of the passage tells us that .A.Copernicus did not tell about his discovery until the day of his deathB.for many years Copernicus dared to do nothing openly against the ChurchC.pushed by his friends Copernicus decided to write a book in May 1543D.shortly before he got back to Poland Copernicus started to work for the Church答案:B解析:推理判断题。由最后两段可知,哥白尼多年一直没有宣布自己的理论,直至晚年才敢出版著作。5.Copernicus had his great book published because .A.he didnt agree with AristotleB.he could not hide the scientific truthC.he worked for the ChurchD.his friends advised him to do so答案:D解析:细节理解题。由最后一段第四句可以得出答案。六、语篇填空导学号19294020Anna lost her arms in a car accident when she was a teenager.What was worse,she lost her parents at the age of 20.Her elder sister,1. was ten years older than her,wanted to take care of her.However,Anna refused 2.(live)with her sister,saying that she would take care