2017_2018学年高中英语每日一题第01周adopt和possess的用法试题含解析新人教版.docx

adopt和possess 高考频度：难易程度：1. The Australia state of Victoria will _a “zero tolerance” policy towards drunken drivers.A.absorbB.adoptC.adjustD.adapt【参考答案】B【归纳拓展】 adopt vt. （1）采用（方法），采取（某态度），采纳（建议、改革等） （2）收养，领养adopt ones suggestion/advice 采纳某人的建议adopt a(n) approach/policy/attitude采取一种方法/政策/态度adopt sb as.收养某人为【易混辨析】单词含义用法adopt采取，采用；通过，接受；收养adopt sth. 采取，采用adapt是指为某种目的，或为适应环境而改变adapt (oneself) to使自己适应；adapt for改编，改写adjust改变，以适应，使适应，使适合adjust oneself 使自己适应；adjust to 调整，适应2. Witches are said to _ magical power to communicate with gods who are _ of everything on the earth.A. possess; in possession B. own; in the possessionC. have; in the possession D. be; in possession【参考答案】A【试题解析】句意：据说巫师拥有魔力可以和占有地球上万事万物的神沟通。possess 拥有，占有; in possession of sth. 占有某物。【归纳拓展】 possess v. （1）有，拥有（不能用于进行时） （2）支配，控制 be possessed by/with 被控制possession n. 拥有，占有；个人财产，私人物品be in possession of sth.拥有/占有某物be in the possession of sb./be in ones possession为某人所有；归某人所有have possession of拥有(指买来或从别人那里拿来)take possession of占领；夺取come into possession占有某物3. (2015浙江) These comments came specific questions often asked by local newsmen.A.in memory ofB.in response toC.in touch withD.in possession of【参考答案】B1. Jane opened the window to _ a little air and sunshine.A.admitB.admireC.adaptD.adopt2. Our failure to _ ourselves to modern life often causes us trouble in our work.A.adoptB.applyC.adaptD.appoint3. The _ child was finally told who were his true parents_ the fact that he lived a happy life.A.adopted; in spite ofB.adopting; despiteC.adopted; thoughD.adopting; in spite of4. Though having lived abroad for years, many Chinese still _ the traditional customs.A.expandB.possessC.observeD.behave5. You cannot legally the property until the contract is signed.A.take possession ofB.give place toC.keep track ofD.make contributions to6. As soon as the lifeguard threw the life ring to him, the drowning young man it without hesitation.A.caught hold ofB.had possession ofC.paid attention toD.took control of7. How could you take _ possession of the old valuable house? It used to be in _ possession of my uncle. He left it to me in his will.A./; theB.the; /C./; /D.the; the3. A【解析】考查非谓语动词和介词短语。句意：被收养的孩子最后被告知谁是他真正的父母，虽然他过着幸福的生活。child和adopt是被动关系，用过去分词作定语，第二空后面是名词the fact，所以前面是介词短语in spite of或介词despite，而though是连词，不能接名词。故选A。4. C【解析】考查动词。expand“扩大；膨胀”；possess“拥有；占有”；observe“观察；遵守”；behave“表现”。结合句意，尽管在国外生活多年，许多中国人还遵守传统习俗，选C项。5. A【解析】考查动词短语。句意:签订