高中英语Unit1Festivalsaroundtheworld第2课时试题含解析新人教版.docx

Unit 1 Festivals around the world（2）Period 2 Learning about Language & Using LanguageKey Words1. permission n. 许可，允许permit vt.& vi. 许可，允许2. parking n. (汽车等)停放3. apologize vi. 道歉；辩白apology n. 道歉；谢罪4. drown vt.& vi. 淹没；溺死，淹死5. obvious adj. 明显的，显而易见的obviously adv. 显然地6. wipe vt. 擦，揩，擦去7. remind vt. 提醒；使想起8. forgive vt. 原谅，饶恕forgave(过去式) forgiven(过去分词)Key Phrases1. turn up 出现，到场2. keep ones word守信用，履行诺言3. hold ones breath 屏息，屏气4. set off 出发，动身；使爆炸5. remind.of. 使想起Key SentenceIt was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. (it作形式主语)1. permissionn. U 许可；允许。常见搭配：with/without (one s) permission得到允许/未经允许 ask sb for permission 征求某人的许可give sb permission to do sth=permit sb to do sth允许某人做某事 have one s permission得到某人的同意They entered the room without permission. 他们未经允许进入了这个房间。You will need to ask for permission if you want to extend your house. 如果你们想扩建房子，你得需要获得许可。【拓展延伸】permit vt. 允许，许可permit sb to do sth 允许某人做某事permit doing sth 允许做某事【典例跟踪】完成句子1. We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday, weather _.= We have arranged to play basketball on Saturday if weather _.我们已经安排在周六打篮球，如果天气允许的话。2. The school doesnt permit _.=The school doesnt permit students_.学校不允许学生吸烟。【答案】1. permitting; permits 2. smoking; to smoke2. turn up 出现；到场If she doesnt turn up before 8, we will go without her. 如果她八点前不来，我们就自己去了。We invited her to dinner but she didnt even bother to turn up. 我们请她吃饭她都不露面。【特别提醒】turn up除了表示出现，到场外，还有开大一点；找到；朝上翻等意思。I cant hear the music. Please turn the radio up. 我听不到音乐，请把收音机开大点。Im sure your watch will turn up one of these days. 我担保你的手表准有一天能找到。He turned up his coat collar against the chill wind. 他竖起了大衣的领子来抵御寒风。【拓展延伸】turn in 上交；获得 turn to 转向，求助于turn around 转过身 turn into 变成turn over 翻转，翻过来 turn back 折回，往回走turn out 结果是，证明是；生产，制造；出席turn off 关上；(使)失去兴趣turn down 拒绝；关小turn on 打开；突然攻击【典例跟踪】完成句子1. 好几个老朋友出现在聚会上。Several old friends _.2. 文件迟早会找到的。The papers _.3. 请把电视机的音量开大些好吗？Could you please _?【答案】1. turned up at the party 2. will turn up sooner or later 3. turn the TV up3. keep ones word 守信用；履行诺言He always keeps his word. 他总是信守承诺。【拓展延伸】break ones word 失信；食言in a word 总而言之have a word with sb与某人谈话have words with sb与某人发生口角in other words 换句话说beyond words 无法用言语表达Word came that 有消息传来【典例跟踪】1. 单句填空His love and care for her is beyond _(word).Word came _ he died from an air crash.2. 根据提示语填空The other day Tom _ (和吵架) Jim because Jim _ (违背诺言), which made Tom very angry. Hearing this, I advised Jim to _ (和交谈) Tom and let him promise to _ (守信用) later.【答案】1. words that2. had words with; broke his word; have a word with; keep his word4. set off出发；动身；使爆炸。表示出发/动身去某地，要用set off for。注意：介词for不能丢。As a traditional way to celebrate the New Year, setting off fireworks is welcomed by most Chinese people. 作为一种传统的庆贺新年的方式，燃放鞭炮受到大多数中国人的欢迎。I set off for the company earlier in order to avoid the heavy traffic. 为了避开拥挤的交通，我早早地就动身去公司了。【拓展延伸】set about doing sth 开始做；着手做set aside 把放在一边；省出；留出 set out to do sth 开始做；着手做set up 建立；创办(组织)set fire to 点火；放火set down记下；写下(write/put down)【典例跟踪】1. We have decided to _ London just after ten, do remember to see us then.A. set off B. set backC. set off for D. set back off2. (2013安徽)Traditionally, college students hold a graduation ceremony to encourage themselves before they _ on their life journey.A. give up B. settle downC. get through D. set off【答案】1. C set off for意为动身去某地，符合句意。2. D。句意：依照惯例，为激励自己，大学毕业生会在开始他们的人生旅程之前举办一场毕业典礼。set off 出发，动身。根据句意可知选 D。5. remind提醒。常见搭配：remind sb of sth 提醒某人某事remind sb to do sth 提醒某人做某事remind sb that. 提醒某人/使某人想起This story reminds me of my childhood. 这个故事让我想起了我的童年。Please remind me to visit our teacher tomorrow. 请提醒我明天去拜访我们的老师。【拓展延伸】常用vt.sbof sth/doing短语warn sb of sth 警告某人某事suspect sb of sth 怀疑某人某事accuse sb of sth 控告某人某事cure sb of sth 给某人治愈某病inform sb of sth 告知某人某事【典例跟踪】1. 一句多译请提醒我要每天服三次药。Please remind me _ _ my medicine three times a day.Please remind me_ I should take my medicine three times a day.2. 完成句子The pictures _ me _ my school days.这些照片使我想起学生时代。_ me _ back to Tom.提醒我给汤姆写回信。【答案】1. to take that 2. remind; of Remind; to write6. it作形式主语 It was obvious that the manager of the coffee shop was waiting for Li Fang to leave. 显而易见，咖啡馆的经理正在等待李方离开(教材P7)【句式分析】句子中的It作形式主语，其后的that从句才是真正的主语。it作形式主语，没有具体意义，而只是帮助把真正的主语移至句子末尾，从而避免句子头重脚轻，使句子显得匀称。【语法知识】It was obvious that.句型中，it为形式主语，that从句为真正的主语。常用于这种结构的形容词有：clear，strange，obvious，certain，important，possible，natural，surprising，interesting，likely，unusual等。It is possible that one of them keeps a kind of bank where the workers could keep their money safe. 可能他们中有一个人掌管着一种银行，工人们可以把钱安全存放在那儿。It is strange that nobody knows where he has gone. 很奇怪没有人知道他去了哪儿。【拓展延伸】it作形式主语的句型：(1)在It is necessary/important/strange/natural/impossible/essential/a pity.that.中，从句中的谓语动词常用should动词原形，should可省略。(2)在It is/was+n.+doing sth句型结构中，名词通常为fun, no good, no use等；(3)在It is/was suggested/proposed/desired+that从句中，从句常用虚拟语气，即从句谓语动词为：should+动词原形，should可以省略。It is suggested that she (should) finish her homework this afternoon. 建议她今天下午完成作业。 【典例跟踪】1. 单句改错There is not necessary for you to have told her about the bad news.It is no good try to solve the issue between the nations by the means of war.2. 同义句改写It is necessary that he should be sent there at once.(改为简单句)_3. 翻译句子真奇怪，他竟然这么粗鲁。_【答案】1. ThereIt trytrying2. It is necessary for him to be sent there at once.3. It is strange that he (should) be so rude.I. 单句改错1. I hope you will always energetic when having classes.2. He cant forgive him for not seeing his mother before she died.3. Mr. Alcott told me that four-fifths of the houses have been sold out.4. Many children starved death in Africa for lack of food.5. We invited her to dinner but she hasnt been turned up so far.6. I must apologize to you for not be able to meet you.II. 运用所学短语完成下列语段The Spring Festival is one of the most important traditional festivals in China, which always _ (使我们想起) the family reunion. During the Spring Festival, people _ (打扮) to take part in a variety of activities, and they can express appreciation, _ (道歉) or forgive each other. Whats more, they give children lucky money and _ (盼望) the wonderful future. The excited children _ (燃放) fireworks and _ (玩得开心) each other.III. 选词填空dress up turn up keep ones word hold ones breath set off1. I couldnt find my watch for ages, but then one day it _ in a coat pocket.2. He _ and paid me the money he owed me exactly on time.3. I want to _ early in order to avoid the traffic.4. She _ as the horses came toward the finish line.5. Its a small informal party you dont have to _.I. 完形填空The spirits of givingTwo weeks before Christmas, two girls were walking down the street, laughing on some ice that remained from a recent snow. Merrily they shared what they hoped to 1 from Christmas.They stopped to talk to an old man named Harry, who was on his knees 2 weeds around a large oak tree. He wore a pair of 3 garden gloves. His fingers were sticking out of the ends, blue from the 4.Harry told them he was getting the yard in 5 as a Christmas gift for his mother, who had died several years before. He said with his eyes 6 with tears,My mother was all I had. She loved her 7 and her trees, so I do this for her at Christmas.His words 8 the girls and soon they were down on their hands and knees helping him 9 around the trees. When they were finished, Harry pressed a quarter into each of their hands and said, I wish I could _10_ you more, but its all Ive got right now.The girls had often passed his house, and as they 11 on they remembered that the house was always _12_. No decorations to add cheerfulness were anywhere in sight. Harry sat behind curtain windows, looking _13_.The quarter in one little girls palm(手心) seemed to burn a hole of guilt 14 they walked on. The next day she called her friend and they 15 to put their quarters in a jar marked Harrys Christmas Present. Then they began to seek out small jobs to 16 more. Every nickel, dime and quarter they earned went into the jar.Two days before Christmas, they had enough money to buy new 17 and a card. Christmas Eve found them 18 Harrys doorstep singing carols(圣诞颂歌). When Harry opened the door, they presented him with the gloves wrapped in pretty paper and a 19 pumpkin pie a mother had just baked. With 20 hands he tore open the paper from the gloves, and then to their surprise, he held them to his face and wept.1. A. makeB. prepareC. getD. ask2. A. pullingB. movingC. plantingD. burning3. A. newB. tornC. beautifulD. worn4. A. workB. coldC. anxietyD. pain5. A. styleB. fashionC. shapeD. form6. A. closedB. openedC. blinkedD. filled7. A. yardB. sonC. houseD. present8. A. scaredB. touchedC. threatenedD. inspired9. A. lookB. waterC. weedD. show10. A. thankB. inviteC. helpD. pay11. A. walkedB. talkedC. continuedD. argued12. A. messyB. shabbyC. cleanD. tidy13. A. dullB. sillyC. lonelyD. friendly14. A. thoughB. ifC. becauseD. as15. A. agreedB. hopedC. managedD. attempted16. A. supportB. earnC. receiveD. give17. A. trousersB. glassesC. glovesD. socks18. A. inB. onC. withD. for19. A. sweetB. deliciousC. warmD. fancy20. A. roughB. freezingC. thinD. tremblingII. 短文改错假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1. 每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2. 只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。 (2016四川)It is Mothers Day today. Though its a western festival, its popular in China now.Mom has a full-time job, so she has to do most of the houseworks. She is a great mother. Both Dad or I planned to do something on Mothers Day. We get up early in the morning. Dad cleaned the house, and then went on shopping. When he came back, I found a bunch of flowers in her hand. I asked Mom to stay in the sitting room and I cooked in kitchen. The dishes what I cooked were Moms favoritest. At dinner, we said to her, Happy Mothers Day! Mom was grateful and moving. 1. (2016北京改编)We brought to our classroom worn-out clothes, pieces of cardboard and empty plastic bottles and turned those _ dolls, handbags, tissue boxes and small vases.2. (2016新课标全国卷III改编)Confucius believed knives would _ (提醒) people of killings and are too violent for use at the table.3. (2016浙江改编)Jenny Mosleys quality circle time model involves _(建立)an on-going, timetabled process of circle-meetings for adults and children.4. (2015新课标全国卷改编) I let a salesclerk fool me _ buying a discontinued model.5. (2014重庆改编) _ (obvious), that was something she should not go through alone.6. (2015北京改编)Later that morning, Dario suggested that they write a letter to their neighbors and _(道歉) their playing. 7. (2015陕西改编)Such a person may be _ (forgive) if he is late, but not those who are deliberately late to create impression.I. 单句改错1. always前加be 2. himhimself 3. havehad 4. starved后加to5. 去掉been 6. bebeingII. 运用所学短语完成下列语段reminds us of; dress up; make an apology; look forward to; set off; have fun withIII. 选词填空1. turned up 2. kept his word 3. set off 4. held her breath 5. dress upI. 完形填空【文章大意】本文是一篇记叙文，主要讲述了两个女孩送给Harry圣诞礼物的感人故事。1. C 根据语境可知，快到圣诞节了，因此她们高兴地分享着希望得到(get)的节日礼物。2. A 根据空前的on his knees可知，Harry正跪在那里拔草。3. D 从下文两个女孩给Harry买手套可推知，此处指他戴着一副破旧的手套。4. B 根据上文中的Two weeks before Christmas和His fingers were sticking out of the ends可知，当时已经是十二月，而且他的手指头露了出来，因此被冻得发青。cold冷，寒冷。5. C 根据语境可知，此处是指Harry使这个院子处于一个良好的状态，即他在收拾这个院子。6. D 根据语境可知，他的母亲已经去世了，因此他说话的时候眼里满是泪水。be filled with满是。7. A 根据语境可知，他的母亲喜爱她的院子和树木。8. B 此处指听了Harry的话之后，两个女孩被打动了。touch感动，打动。9. C 根据第二段中的 weeds around a large oak tree可知，两个女孩帮助Harry除杂草。weed作动词，意为除草。10. D Harry告诉她们，他希望自己能多付一点，但是他只有这么多钱。11. A 根据语境可知，此处指当这两个女孩继续走的时候。空前的passed是信息提示。12. B 根据No decorations to add cheerfulness were anywhere in sight可知，Harry家的房子一直很破旧。13. C Harry家的房子很破旧，故可推知他坐在那里看上去是孤独的。14. D 当她们走着的时候，其中一个小女孩拿着钱感到愧疚，因为她知道即使Harry没钱也要感谢她们。15. A 其中一个女孩给她的朋友打电话，准备帮助Harry，最终她们都同意了帮助Harry的方法。16. B 根据seek out small jobs可知，她们找一些小活是为了多挣点钱。空后的they earned是信息提示。17. C 根据下文可知，两个女孩攒够了钱，给Harry买了新手套和圣诞贺卡。18. B 结合空后的doorstep可知，她们来到了Harry的门阶处。19. C 根据空后的a mother had just baked可知，这个南瓜派是一位母亲刚刚做的，因此应该是热的。20. D 根据空后的he tore open the paper from the gloves, and then to their surprise, he held