人教版英语Unit 3 Australia教学设计.doc

Unit 3 Australia重点、难点：通过对文章的学习，了解澳大利亚的地理位置、气候特点、动植物种类等。复习感叹句的用法。具体内容：1. go camping 去露营 go + doing 表示去干某事 （1） 多指从事与体育，娱乐有关的活动 go camping；go boating；go climbing；go cycling；go fishing；go dancing go riding；go hunting；go swimming；go shopping；go shooting；go walking （2）此结构还可以表示从事某种职业 go farming（务农） go nursing（当护士） go soldiering（从军） go teaching（从教） 2. beyond 在 那边 他们把车停在离树三米处They stopped（parked）their car three meters beyond the tree. 有人建议到山的那边去看一下。 Some people suggested going beyond the mountain to have a look. 3. fix up （1）put up 搭起，安装，修理 我们得在这里搭起一个帐篷. We must fix up a tent（sheet）here. 他们正忙着安装电灯。They are busy fixing up the lights. （2）安排（住宿）。提供 我们得有位朋友在那边为我们安排周末的住宿。We must have a friend to fix us up there for the weekend. 你可以请你父亲提供一辆好的自行车。You can ask your father to fix you up with a good bike. 4. What a lovely place（it is）! How lovely the place is! （1）What a（an）+ n.+主语+谓语 What a fine day it is ! What fine weather it is ! （2）How +adj. / adv + 主语 + 谓语 How bright the boy is ! How（hard）they are working! （3）How + 主语 + 谓语 How（fast）time flies! How（hard）they work! How 后面跟副词可以省略 5. die of（内因）由于疾病，情感等原因造成的死亡 die from（外因）由于外界的原因而造成的死亡 The baby died of a fever. The soldier died from a chest wound . Lots of people died from a terrible flood.6. put out 扑灭go out 熄灭e.g. The fireman put out the fire as possible as they can.The fire in the forest went out after 3 hours.7. badly（1）in a bad mannereg. He was badly wounded in the war.（2）very mucheg. They want help badly.8. thirst eg. To kill the soldiers thirst , the general told them that there was an apple forest not far from their march .be thirsty for: be eager foreg. I am thirsty for the first success in the new company.9. hand down: pass down; to give to the younger generationeg. This custom has been handed down since 1890.10. be suitable for: fit; right; convenienteg. Is she suitable for the job?11. suit/ fiteg. That color doesnt suit her.The clothes fit her well12. as a result：thereforeas a result of：because of eg. He missed the alarm this morning. As a result, he was late for the class.As a result of getting up late, he missed the first class.13. intend：to plan; to mean to do eg. Ive made a mistake, though I didnt intend to.The chair was intended for you, but she took it away.14. make：formeg. The experience in navy made him a man.15. round up: gather together; catch; change to the next highest whole numbereg. Round up a few friends to help you.Round up the total cost and keep the change. 16. depend on: be decided by ；get money or other help from otherseg. Children depend on their parents for food and clothing.How much is produced depends on how hard we work.Will you attend the party?It depends.【典型例题】例1 He _ his homework and then went home.A. handed in B. handed down C. handed out D. handed back答案：A解析：本课学习了hand down的用法，此题再一次复习了其他关于hand的词组。hand in上交，符合题意。例2 Pigs will _ just about anything. A. feed on B. feed in C. feed with D. feed to 答案：A解析：根据对于feed相关词组的学习，可以分析出此处主动用法，只有feed on适合。例3 The Second World War _ in 1939.A. took place B. happened C. occurred D. broke out答案：D解析：break out表示战争或灾难的爆发，take place和 happen都表示发生，往往指普通的事件；occur是出现的意思。例4 The coat and trousers _ a suit. That is to say: a suit _ of the coat and trousers.A. make up, make up B. are made up of, make upC. are made up of, is made up of D. make up, is made up of答案：D解析：make up 的主动和被动用法。例5 Its no use _ a lot without doing anything.A. to talk B. to say C. talking D. speaking答案：C解析：Its no use/hope/good/fun/help +doing的用法，表示做没有用/希望/好处/意思/帮助。例6 What has made you so upset?_ three tickets for tonights football game.A. Lost B. Losing C. Because of losing D. Because I lost 答案：B解析：问句是对主语部分进行提问，所以答案应该可以在句中充当主语，只有动名词losing符合要求。【模拟试题】一. 完型填空：It was in the autumn that I saw the long-haired sitting at the end of the station. Her eyes 1 with a special good 2 and trust. She was 3 .“Hi,” I said. She came over, 4 her tongue over my hand carefully, 5 herself to be scratched（抓）for a time, waved her tail in circle and lay down again. I remembered thinking there are times God puts a 6 in front of you. I took the dog.She went totally 7 when she understood the news, 8 up to kiss my face. To get her home safely, I had to 9 her like a baby. She lay in my arms, eyes calmly 10 on mine as if to say, “Hey, this is a nice idea. Why didnt you think of it before?”I named the dog Elizabeth. Height：about 30 inches. Weight：35 pounds. Eyes: brown. Tongue: red. Tail: rich. She never barked（吠叫）. In 14 years, I heard her voice 11 three times.At night Liz and I stayed up 12 dawn. watching TV. She liked 13 better than to sit at my 14 .After a while, my place became a dogs room. She kept herself 15 . She also ran away 16 . If you opened a door or window, she was out of it. It was a good thing I lived on the 17 floor.Liz loved to run, that was it. I would take her to a 18 sports ground, and she would run at full speed. Then Id 19 her in the back of the car, 20 shed sleep. It was a dogs car, too.1. A. showedB. appearedC. flashedD. glowed2. A. natureB. abilityC. habitD. look3. A. sadB. beautifulC. aloneD. kind4. A. touchedB. passedC. handedD. spat5. A. askedB. gaveC. allowedD. seated6. A. chanceB. choiceC. presentD. dog7. A. gladB. madC. surprisedD. strange8. A. comingB. jumpingC. goingD. standing9. A. holdB. takeC. treatD. bring10. A. lookingB. checkingC. restingD. examining11. A. no more thanB. at leastC. maybeD. at worst12. A. duringB. tillC. fromD. into13. A. noB. itC. nothingD. much14. A. chairB. bedC. deskD. side15. A. busyB. cleanC. singingD. running16. A. all the timeB. at timesC. at a timeD. often17. A. groundB. woodenC. smoothD. second18. A. oldB. nearC. nearbyD. nearer19. A. putB. pileC. sendD. keep20. A. thatB. whichC. whereD. what二. 阅读理解：When did you last see a polar bear（北极熊）?On a trip to a zoo , perhaps ? If you had attended a winter activity in New York a few years ago , you would have seen a whole polar bear club . These “Polar Bears” are people who meet frequently in the winter to swim in freezing cold water . That day , the air temperature was 3 , and the water temperature was a little higher . The members of the Polar Bear Club at Coney Island , New York are usually about the age of 60.Members must satisfy two requirements . First , they must get along well with everyone else in the group ; this is very important because there are so many different kinds of people in the club . Polar Bears must also agree to swim outdoors at least twice a month from November through February .Doctors dont agree about the medical effects of cold-winter swimming . Some are worried about the dangers of a condition in which the bodys temperature drops so low that finally the heart stops . Other doctors , however , point out that there is more danger of a heart attack during summer swimming because the difference between the air temperature and water temperature is much greater in summer than in winter.The Polar Bears themselves are satisfied with the benefits of cold-water swimming . They say that their favorite form of exercise is very good for the circulatory system（循环系统）because it forces the blood to move fast to keep the body warm. Cold-water swimmers usually turn bright red after a few minutes in the water . A person who turns blue probably has a very poor circulatory system and should not try cold-water swimming.The main benefits of cold-water swimming are probably mental .The Polar Bears love to swim all year round ; they find it fun and relaxing . As one 70-year-old woman says, “ When I go into water , I pour my troubles into the ocean and let them float away. ”1. The members of the Polar Bear Club must meet the following requirements except that_.A. they must swim outdoors at least 8 times in the four cold monthsB. they must reach the age of 60C. they should be easy to make fri