Unit 5 Music（必修2）学案.doc

Unit 5 Music（必修2） 单元学习目标1.Talk about wildlife endangerment2.Talk about the ways to protect wildlife3.Review the Present Progressive Passive Voice4.Write letters on how to protect rare wildlife and the environmentPeriod1 Warming Up, Pre-reading and ReadingStep I Warming up1.Do you know these singers ? Who do you like best ?2.What kind of music do you like?Classical musicFolk musicJazzOrchestraCountry musicRapRock n RollChoral3.音乐相关词汇Step II Pre-reading1.Have you heard about the famous bands in the world ?Which one do you like best?2.Do you know the Monkees ?Step III Reading The band that wasnt1. PredictingWhat does it mean by “The band that wasnt”? Can you guess what band it would be like?2. skimming 1).Which two musical bands were mentioned in the passage?2).When did “The Monkees” break up and when did it reunite?3).When did The Monkees celebrate their time as a real band?4）.Go over the passage and look for the main idea of each paragraphPara 1 How “The Monkees” was formed?Para 2 How “The Monkees” was formed?Para 3 Dreaming of being a famous musician or singer.Para 4 How musicians form bands?5）Multiple choices: Which of the following singers or bands are mentioned in the passage?A.Liu Dehua, Coco Li and BeyondB.eyond, Coco Li and LeonC.Coco Li, The Beatles and Liu HuanD.Cathy, Liu Huan and the Beatles How many musicians were there when the band was formed at the beginning?A.Four B. Three C. Two D. OneWhen did the Monkees break up and when did it reunite?A.1970; 1996 B. 1970; 1990 C. 1970; the mid-1980s D. 1968; 1986 Which of the following statements is true?A. All the bands are formed because they like to write and play music.B. The Monkees played songs written by other musicians for many years.C. The Beatles is more popular than the Monkees.D. Forming bands for high school students can realize their dream of becoming famous.3.Detailed reading Ask and answer:1)What are the advantages if people form a band to play in the street? 2)When did “The Monkees” break up and when did it reunite ? 3)Why was “The Monkees” successful in their work ?True or FalseRead paragraphs 1 and 2 and tell whether the following statements are true (T) or false (F).1) A famous singer or musician usually belongs to a band.2) If you sing karaoke, it will be easier for you to be rich and famous.3) Many musicians form a band because of their common interest in music.4) Playing music to passers-by in the street is the first step to fame.5) When performers make records and sell millions of copies, they are successful.Fill in the blanksRead paragraphs 3 and 4 and fill in the blanks with proper words.The MonkeesNot a real band A real bandTV organizers put an _ in a newspaper to find four musicians.They played and sang their own songs.Three _ and one musician _ the band.They produced records and started _ and playing their own music.The MonkeesNot a real band A real bandThey played _ on each other as well as played music.They _ about 1970.They pretended to sing during the _.They _ in the mid-1980s.They played and sang songs written by _.In 1996, they produced a new record, with which they _ their former time.Step IV Summary“The Monkees” was formed in 1960s in the USA. It began as a TV show. The m_ of the band played j_ as well as played music.In fact, it wasnt a r_ band at the very beginning. Most of the musicians were only a_ who p_ to sing the songs when they were on the stage. They became popular because of their a_ performances. After a year or so, they became more s_ about their work and started to play their own i_ and write their own songs. However, the band b_ up in about 1970 and r_ in the mid-1980s. Period 2 language points单词学习1. roll vt & vi 滚动,摇摆 n.卷,面包圈 自我观察 Jack is crazy about rock music. Every night, he rolls himself up in the blankets, eating a bread roll and enjoying rock-and-roll. Sometimes he falls asleep and rolls down the bed.自我归纳(roll oneself up意为1)_ ；bread roll意为 2)_；rock-and-roll意为3)_；roll down意为4)_ ) A rolling stone gathers no moss. 译:5)_不生青苔。(用来指性格好动、见异思迁者终无所获。) Wallpapers (壁纸) are sold in rolls. 译:6)_ 。探究拓展roll vt. & vi. 滚动，摇摆 n. 卷，面包圈rock-and-roll或rock music 摇滚乐roll down滚下， 把摇下roll . up 包裹，把卷起来 牛刀小试 我们注视着波浪涌向海滩。We watched the _ onto the beach. 他摇下车窗，朝他们大声喊起来。He _ and started shouting at them. 我花了1.5美元买了一份汤和一个面包圈。I spent $1.5 on the soup and a _ .2. folk n.人们，百姓 adj. 民间的 自我归纳阅读下句，归纳与folk相关短语的意思。Mr. Hunter has found a job working with old folk. In his spare time, he sings folk songs or tells folk tales to them. (old folk 意为_ ；folk song意为_ ；folk tale意为_ )探究拓展folk n. 人们，百姓adj. 民间的old folk老人(=old people)folk song民歌，民谣fold music民间音乐folk tale 民间故事 牛刀小试我喜欢与老人或小孩打交道的工作。Id like a job working with _ 3. pretend vt.& vi. 假装 adj. 假装的,假想的 自我观察Do you sing karaoke and pretend you are a famous singer like Song Zuying or Liu Huan? 你唱卡拉OK时是否假装自己就是像宋祖英或刘欢一样著名的歌星吗？自我归纳 Lets pretend that were on an island. (词性:_意思:_后可接从句) She pretended not to see me when I passed by. (表示“假装没有做”, 为_) When the teacher came in,the children pretended to be reading attentively. (表示“假装正在做”,为_) She wasnt really crying；she was only pretending.(词性:_意思:_) It is a pretend meal this evening， with nothing whatever on the table. (词性:_意思:_)探究拓展： pretend that .假装(接从句)pretend to do 假装做pretend not to do假装没有做pretend to be doing假装正在做 牛刀小试 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 他装出不在意的样子。 He _ mind. 我们按门铃时他装作不在家。He pretended_when we rang the doorbell. 妈妈进来时，那个淘气的男孩假装在做家庭作业。The naughty boy pretended_when his mother came in. She pretended _ me when I passed by.A. not to see B. not seeing C. to not see D. having not seen4. form vi.形成,构成;vt.(使)组成;n. 形式,表格 But just how do people form a band?那么，人们又是怎样一起组成乐队的呢?(P34 Line 8) 自我观察与归纳 After the discussion a new plan began to form in my mind. (词性:_意为_) They decided to form a club in the village. (词性:_意为_ ) I think that swimming is the best form of exercise. (词性:_意为_ ) She filled in the form and handed it to the teacher. (词性:_意为_ ) Help in the form of money will be very welcome. (表示“以的形式”,为_ )探究拓展form用作名词时的固定搭配：as a matter of form 作为一种形式；礼貌上fill out/in a form 填表格take the form of . 采取的形式in the form of . 以的形式be in/out of form 处于良好/不良的竞技状态牛刀小试 根据汉语意思完成下列句子。 我们学生应该养成良好的习惯。Good habits should _ among us students. 水有时会结成冰。Sometimes water appears_ ice. 天边正在形成暴雨云。Storm clouds_ on the horizon Reading is an experience quite different from watching TV; there are pictures _ in your mind instead of before your eyes.A. to form B. form C. forming D. having formed5. earn vt.赚得，获得，赢得 Sometimes they may play to passers-by in the street or subway so that they can earn some extra money for themselves or to pay for their instruments.有时他们可能在街上或地铁里为过路人演奏，这样他们可以为自己或自己要买的乐器多挣一些钱。(P34 Line 12) 自我观察与归纳 He has earned a lot of money this month. (earn词性:_意为_) His honesty earned him great respect. (earn词性:_意为_) She earns a living as a part-time secretary. (earn a/ones living 意为_ )探究拓展earnings n. 薪水，利润，赚得的钱earner n. 挣钱者，挣工资者；赚钱的生意earn ones living as/by 以当/做谋生 earn money 赚钱earn ones bread 谋生 牛刀小试根据A句句意完成B句。 A. He makes $3,000 a year by writing. B. He_ $3,000 a year by writing. A. The little girl made a living by selling matches on the street. B. The little girl_ by selling matches on the street.6. performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 Later they may give performances in pubs or clubs, for which they are paid in cash. 后来，他们可能在酒吧或者俱乐部里演出,这样他们可以得到现金。(P34 Line 12) 自我观察与归纳 They will perform a play by Shakespeare tonight. (词性:_意为_ ) Some athletes take drugs to improve their performance. (词性:_意为_ ) He failed completely in the performance of his duty. (词性:_意为_ )探究拓展 当form作为构词法中的词根时，表示“具有形状、外形的”，可构成派生词，如：transform v. 意为“(使)变形；(使)变化”。前缀trans 表示“进入(另一地方)，成为(另一状态)”。例：The arrival of electricity transformed peoples lives. 电的出现改变了人类的生活。 reform v. & n. 意为“改革，改良，革新”。前缀re,表示“再一次，重新”。例:The governor has called for reform of the forest laws.记一记perform v. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performance n. 表演、表现、执行、履行 performer n. 表演者、执行者give a performance= put on a performancetransform v. (使)变形；(使)变化reform v. & n. 改革，改良，革新 牛刀小试 根据句意和汉语提示写出该单词的正确形式。 Many _ (改革) must be made to the education system. The situation has been greatly _ (改变). The evening _ (表演) begins at 8 oclock. No matter how frequently _, the works of Beethoven still attract people all over the world.A. performed B. performing C. to be performed D. being performed词组学习1.attach . to附上 To be honest, a lot of people attach great importance to becoming rich and famous.说实在的，很多人把名利看得很重。(P34 Line7) 自我观察与归纳 I attach great importance to this research. (attach great importance to意为_ ) They have attached a number of conditions to the agreement. (attach sth. (to sth.)意为_ ) He attached himself to me at the party and I couldnt get rid of him. (attach oneself to sb意为_ ) This hospital is attached to the medical college nearby. (be attached to意为_ )探究拓展attach great importance to (sth./doing sth.)重视,认为很重要attach great significance/value to 认为有意义/有价值attach . to 附上，连接，附属be attached to 附属于，喜欢，喜爱牛刀小试 完成下列句子。 他在文件上签了名。 He _ the document. 他重视我所说的话。He _what I said. 他参加了登山组。 He _ the group of climbers. 2. play jokes on开(某人的)玩笑,捉弄,戏弄 The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music.组成乐队的音乐人演奏音乐。(P34 Line16) 自我观察与归纳 Lets play a joke on the teacher and lock the door so that she cant get in.(play a joke on意为 _ ) Its no joking trying to find a job these days. (be no joke 意为_ ) He likes playing jokes on others，but dislikes being played jokes on. (译：_)探究拓展 play a joke on/play jokes on/make fun of开(某人的)玩笑、捉弄、戏弄be no joke (doing)不是闹着玩的、不容易的事 make a joke/jokes about/of 拿开玩笑have a joke 说笑话just for a joke只是为了开玩笑play a trick on sb.搞某人的恶作剧make fun of 取笑make a fool of 愚弄laugh at 嘲笑joke with sb. about sth. 以某事与某人开玩笑牛刀小试填空1) The children played a trick _ their teacher.2) James was making fun _ the new pupil.3) Dont make jokes _ the handicapped.4) On April 1st, the westerners will play _ on each other but make sure that no one is hurt.A. fun B. fool C. jokes D. games5）You cant be serious. You must be_.A. joked B. jokng C. joke D. jokes 翻译下列句子 这些男孩在开约翰的玩笑。他们把他的鞋藏了起来，他找不到了。 他们经常互相开玩笑。3. rely on 依赖 As some of these actors could not sing well enough, they had to rely on other musicians to help them. 因为这些演员中有些人唱得不是很好，他们不得不依靠队里的其他人帮助。 (P34 Line 22) 自观察与归纳 Dont rely on my (me) going to India. = Dont rely on me to go to India. (rely on sb. to do sth. 相当于rely on sb. (s) doing sth.，意为_ ) Im depending on you to tell me everything. = Im depending on you telling me everything. (depend on sb. to do sth.或depend on sb.(s)doing sth.意为_ )探究拓展：rely on sb. to do sth./rely on sb. (s) doing sth依靠某人做某事 rely/depend on/upon it that clause 指望它。It/That all depends. 看情况而定。牛刀小试 完成句子。 你可以相信我，我一定会为你保守秘密。You can _ . 许多工作的妇女依靠亲戚来帮忙照顾孩子。Many working women _ .Choosing the right dictionary depends on _ you want to use it.A. what B. why C. how D. whether- Could you do me a favour? - It depends on _ it is.4. be familiar with 熟悉 They were so popular that their fans formed clubs in order to get more familiar with them.他们非常走红使得歌迷们为了更加熟悉他们而成立了俱乐部。(P34 Line26) 自我归纳Im familiar with the smell of the baking bread；that is to say， the smell of the baking bread is familiar to me. (表主语“熟悉某人/某物，为_表示主语“为某人所熟悉”,为_ )探究拓展 get/be familiar with sb./sth. 熟悉某人/某物get/be familiar to sb. 为某人所熟悉 牛刀小试完成句子。 住在面包店附近的人都很熟悉这种气味。_ everyone who lives near a bakery. 在你出国赴美之前，你应该先通晓英语。Before you leave home for the United States, you should first _ .我可以当你的导游，因为我对这个地方非常熟悉。I can be your guide because I this area.他的名字是我所熟悉的，但是我想如果我再看到他，恐怕认不出来了。His name me, but I dont think I can recognize him if I see him again.5. break up 打碎，分裂，解体The band broke up about 1970, but happily they reunited in the mid 1980s. “门基乐队”大约在1970年左右解散，但是令人高兴的是,到80年代中期他们再次聚首。(P34 Line32) 自我归纳 Their marriage was breaking up as time went by. (意思：_ ) The old scientist is slowly breaking up because of old age.(意思：_ ) After years of hard work, my mothers health was_. Fred has given me no good reason for wanting to_ our marriage.探究拓展break 构成的短语你还知道哪些？(1)break away from 脱离(2)break down 分解，出毛病，(计划、谈判)失败；(谈话、通讯)中断(3)break into 闯入(4)break in 强行进入，插话(5)break off 打断，折断(6)break out 爆发，发生(不用于被动语态)(7)break through 突破牛刀小试1) To understand the grammar of the sentence, you must break in _ into parts.A. down B. up C. off D. out2) I was still sleeping when the fire _, and then it spread quickly.A. broke out B. put out C. came out D. got out3) He has broken _ the bad habits of sleeping late.A. off B. from C. into D. away from4）The couple had quarrelled all time before they their engagement. A. broke down B. broke through C. broke off D. broke out6to be honest 说实在的；实话说探究拓展honestly speaking 老实说to tell the truth 说实话，老实说to be honest with you 跟你说实话be honest with sb. about sth. 关于某事对坦诚be honest in doing sth. 在做某事方面坦诚It is honest of sb. to do sth. 在干方面诚实。牛刀小试(1)_， I dont agree with you.对你说实话，我不同意你的看法。(2)I think she is _ what she is telling me.我认为她很诚实地告诉我一切。(3)It is _ to tell the truth.你讲实话是诚实的。(4)_， I hate the student wearing long hair.说实在的，我讨厌那位留着长发的学生。句式学习1.The musicians were to play jokes on each other as well as play music，most of which was based loosely on the Beatles.音乐家们组成乐队演奏音乐，还彼此打趣逗笑。这些玩笑和音乐大多都在模仿“甲壳虫”乐队。归纳点拨most of which.是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句。其中指人通常用whom，指物通常用which。牛刀小试他们引以为自豪的事情是他的成绩和健康。The two things they felt very proud were his marks and health.我看到一个人，他头上站着一只鸟。I saw a man， .这是他记住单词的最好方法。This is the best way . The factory produces half a million pairs of shoes every year,80% _ are sold abroad.A. of which B. which of C.of them D. of that I decided to write about Chaplin, one of _ films I had seen several years ago.A. whose B. whom C. that D. which2.But as soon as the programme was over，the telephones which were in the same room started ringing.可是演出一结束，同一房间里的电话就响了起来。句型结构as soon as.一就。牛刀小试他一回来就请你马上告诉我。这孩子作业一做完就打开了电视。3.Their personal life was regularly discussed by people who did not know them but talked as if they were close friends.他们的个人生活经常被那些不认识他们但是谈起来像密友的人谈论。句型结构as if似乎，好像。as if/as though之后既可以使用虚拟语气，也可以使用陈述语气，完全由表达需要而定。一般来说，如果as if/as though从句所表达的内容与事实完全相反或纯粹是一种假象，通常用虚拟语气。如果as if/as though从句所描述的情景被看作是真实的或可能是真实的，则通常用陈述语气。牛刀小试：他说起英语来好像去过英国似的。天上有很多乌云，看起来要下雨了。 When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as if it _.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken Although she didnt know anything about that, she looked a bit queer,as if she _ something.A. had known B. knew C. would know D. were knowing4.语句衔接用上述句型翻译下列小片段。珍妮非常聪明，能识破任何诡计。此外，她还是一名优秀的女警官，从她那里你可以学到很多东西。比如上周六吧，她一走进房间，就感觉到了有什么不正常，就好像上帝告诉她她有危险一样。所以她很快就把那两个劫匪从床底下抓出来了。Period 3 Grammar词组学习1. in addition 另外，也 (P36) 自我观察 He speaks French in addition to English. 他除了英语之外还会说法语。 There is， in addition， one further point to make. 此外，还有一点要说。 Additionally， the bus service will run on Sundays， every two hours. 此外，公共汽车将于星期天运行服务，每两小时一班。探究拓展add v. 增加 addition n. 增加，加法 additional adj. 附加的，额外的 additionally adv. 此外in addition 另外in addition to +宾语除之外(还) 牛刀小试完成句子。 罗伯特上个月抢劫两个银行，并且杀死了三个银行职员。Robert robbed two banks last month. _three bank clerks. _ these arrangements, extra ambulances will be on duty until midnight.除了这些安排之外，另增救护车值班到深夜。 2. sort out 分类 Sort out the following messages that are mixed up to make complete sentences containing attributive clauses. 将下列混乱的信息分类，造出含有定语从句的完整句子。(P37) 自我观察 Sort out the papers to be thrown away， and put the rest back.把要扔掉的文件挑出来，其余的往回原处。 You load