Zabbix监控系统安装操作详解(含错误解析).docx

Zabbix监控系统安装手册目录一、安装mysql数据库4二、 apache2 安装62.1安装安装APRapr-1.4.6.tar.gz62.2安装APR-utilapr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz62.3安装PCREpcre-8.30.tar.gz62.4 安装Apache2httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz62.5 apache配置7三、php安装配置73.1安装JPEG6jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz73.2 安装Zlibzlib-1.2.5.tar.gz83.3安装LIBpnglibpng-1.5.13.tar.bz283.4 安装Freetypefreetype-2.4.10.tar.gz83.5 安装GDGD-2.0.33.tar.gz93.6安装Curl curl-7.19.5.tar.gz93.7安装Libxmllibxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz93.8安装PHPphp-5.3.10.tar.gz10四、zabbix安装11一、安装mysql数据库1、因为mysql5以后编译都是用cmake，所以要先安装cmake解压cmake安装包：tar -zxvf cmake-2.8.5.tar.gz进入解压出来的目录 cd cmake-2.8.5编译安装： ./configuremake & make install2、添加mysql用户和组创建mysql组：groupadd mysql创建mysql用户，并用-m创建home目录useradd -m -g mysql mysql3、创建安装目录：mysql将安装到/USR/LOCAL/MYSQL下mkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/datamkdir -p /usr/local/mysql/log-修改目录属主和组chown -R mysql:mysql /usr/local/mysql4、解压安装mysql：tar -zxvf mysql-5.6.15.tar.gz进入解压目录，编译安装：cd /mysql-5.6.15cmake . -DCMAKE_BUILD_TYPE=RelWithDebInfo -DCMAKE_INSTALL_PREFIX=/usr/local/mysql -DSYSCONFDIR=/etc -DMYSQL_DATADIR=/data -DFEATURE_SET=community -DENABLED_PROFILING=ON -DWITH_MYISAM_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITH_INNOBASE_STORAGE_ENGINE=1 -DWITHOUT_PERFSCHEMA_STORAGE_ENGINE=0 -DENABLED_LOCAL_INFILE=1 -DMYSQL_TCP_PORT=5393 -DDEFAULT_CHARSET=utf8 -DDEFAULT_COLLATION=utf8_general_ci -DWITH_EXTRA_CHARSETS=all -DWITH_SSL=bundled -DWITH_EMBEDDED_SERVER=OFF -DWITH_DEBUG=ON -DENABLE_DOWNLOADS=0make -j4 & make install (-j4 指定编译cpu数，加快速度，可以不加)5、Mysql 配置添加缺省的my.conf配置：:/usr/local/mysql # cp support-files/f /etc/f配置环境变量：vi /etc/profilePATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/; export PATHEXPORT PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/mysql/bin/修改安装文件属主：/usr/local # chown -R mysql:mysql mysql加载修改后的配置文件：source profile6、手动安全模式启动数据库：# bin/mysqld_safe -user=mysql &二、 apache2 安装SUSE 11 自带安装apache2，如果安装了，请卸载：linux-1z88:/home/jie # zypper rm apache2.1安装安装APRapr-1.4.6.tar.gz1. #tar-zxfapr-1.4.6.tar.gz 2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/apr3. #make4. #makeinstall2.2安装APR-utilapr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz1. #tar-zxfapr-util-1.4.1.tar.gz2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/apr-util-with-apr=/usr/local/services/apr/bin/apr-1-config3. #make4. #makeinstall2.3安装PCREpcre-8.30.tar.gz1. #tar -zxvf pcre-8.30.zip2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/pcre3. #make4. #makeinstall2.4 安装Apache2httpd-2.4.2.tar.gz1. #tar-zvxfhttpd-2.4.2.tar.gz2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/apache2-with-apr=/usr/local/services/apr/-with-apr-util=/usr/local/services/apr-util/-with-pcre=/usr/local/services/pcre/3. #make4. #makeinstall2.5 apache配置/usr/local/services/apache2/conf # vi httpd.conf添加servername： ServerName localhost:80添加环境变量：vi /etc/profile添加：PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/; export PATHEXPORT PATH=$PATH:/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/生效环境变量：source /etc/profile启动apache： apachectlstart三、php安装配置SUSE 11 自带安装php，如果安装了，请卸载：linux-1z88:/home/jie # zypper rm php3.1安装JPEG6jpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz1. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg62. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/bin3. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/lib4. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/include5. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/man6. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/man17. #mkdir-p/usr/local/services/jpeg6/man/man18. #tar-zvxfjpegsrc.v6b.tar.gz9. #CFLAGS=-O3-fPIC./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/jpeg6/-enable-shared-enable-static10. #make11. #makeinstall问题：jpeg6 make: ./libtool：命令未找到 解决：拷贝libtool文件到jpeg6安装文件目录cp /usr/share/libtool/config/config.* ./3.2 安装Zlibzlib-1.2.5.tar.gz1. #tar-zxvfzlib-1.2.5.tar.gz2. #./configure3. #make4. #makeinstall注：安装zlib不能指定安装路径，后续安装libpng会报找不到zlib的错，解决：进入zlib安装目录，make clean ， 然后重新安装3.3安装LIBpnglibpng-1.5.13.tar.bz21. #tar-jvxf libpng-1.5.13.tar.bz22. #cdlibpng-1.5.133. #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/services/libpng/4. #make5. #makeinstall3.4 安装Freetypefreetype-2.4.10.tar.gz1. #tar-zvxffreetype-2.4.10.tar.gz2. #cdfreetype-2.4.103. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/freetype4. #make5. #makeinstall3.5 安装GDGD-2.0.33.tar.gz1. #tar-zxvfGD-2.0.33.tar.gz2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/gd2/-with-jpeg=/usr/local/services/jpeg6/-with-png=/usr/local/services/libpng/-with-zlib -with-freetype=/usr/local/services/freetype3. #make4. #makeinstall问题：编译GD库时，报错：gd_png.c:15:53: error: png.h: No such file or directory解决:进入gd安装包， vi gd_png.c将#include “png.h”替换成：#include “/usr/local/services/libpng/include/png.h”然后再make就可以了3.6安装Curl curl-7.19.5.tar.gz1. #tar-zxvfcurl-7.19.4.tar.gz2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/curl3. #make4. #makeinstall3.7安装Libxmllibxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz1. #tar-zxvflibxml2-2.7.7.tar.gz2. #./configure-prefix=/usr/local/services/libxml2-with-zlib=/usr/local/services/zlib/3. #make4. #makeinstall3.8安装PHPphp-5.3.10.tar.gz1. #tar-zxvfphp-5.3.10.tar.gz2. #./configure -prefix=/usr/local/services/php/ -with-apxs2=/usr/local/services/apache2/bin/apxs -with-libxml-dir=/usr/local/services/libxml2/ -with-jpeg-dir=/usr/local/services/jpeg6 -with-curl=/usr/local/services/curl -enable-ftp -with-mysql=/usr/local/mysql -with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysql/bin/mysql_config -enable-mbstring -with-png-dir=/usr/local/services/libpng/ -with-freetype-dir=/usr/local/services/freetype/ -enable-xml -with-mhash -enable-bcmath -enable-sockets -with-gettext -with-gd=/usr/local/services/gd2/ 拷贝配置文件3. #cpphp.ini-production/usr/local/services/php/lib/php.ini4. 修改php.ini参数,使其符合zabbix的要求：l lmemory_limit=128Ml lpost_max_size=16Ml lupload_max_filesize=2Ml lmax_execution_time=300l lmax_input_time=300l date.timezone= Asia/Shanghai5. 修改Apache2配置httpd.conf在AddType application/x-gzip .gz .tgz 插入如下内容AddType application/x-httpd-php .phpAddType application/x-httpd-php-source .phps6. 进入根目录编辑测试文件： cd /usr/local/services/apache2/htdocs7. cat test.php8. 重启apache apachectlrestart9. 测试网页：浏览器输入 localhost/test.php 显示结果：四、zabbix安装1、 创建Zabbix数据库Mysqlcreatedatabasezabbixcharactersetutf8;2、 创建zabbix用并赋权grant all privileges on zabbix.* to zabbixlocalhost identified by zabbix;3、 解压zabbix安装包：tar -zxvf zabbix-2.2.2.tar.gz4、 导入数据库sql脚本zabbix-2.2.2# /usr/local/Zabbix（自定文件目录）/zabbix-2.2.2/database/mysql -导入时root密码要为空注：若mysql的root用户有密码，则执行语句把密码设置为空mysqlupdate user set password= where user=root;mysqlmysqlflush privileges;mysqlquit再重新登录就可以了# mysql -uroot zabbix schema.sql# mysql -uroot zabbix images.sql# mysql -uroot zabbix zabbix_serverzab