解题指导(完形单选写作).docVIP

完型填空解题指导 Jenkins was a jeweller, who had made a large diamond ring worth 57,000 for the Silkstone Jewellery Shop. Why is a space left between the rails of a railway line where one piece joins the next? It was my uncle who taught me how to box. Ella Fant was a middle-aged lady who lived with her only son in a small house. 1 充分利用文章的上下文和前后句，找到对选择有提示作用的词或句。这些词有时可能是同义词或反义词。（1）Travelling _, today becomes yesterday; traveling west it is tomorrow.A. south B. east C. north D. west (2) Many old people dont have good _. They cant watch TV, but they can listen to music or news over the radio.A. hearing B. health C. eyesight D. time (3) Some parts of the water are very shallow. But in some places it is very ,very _.A. deep B. high C. cold D. dangerous (4) Mrs ONeil asked _questions, and she didnt scold us either.A. no B. certain C. many D. more (5) _1_the wallet, found in the street, be put into a pocket _2_turned over to the policeman? Should the extra change received at the store be forgotten or returned?1. A. Should B. Must C. Would D. Need2.A.and B. or C. then D. but 2. 注意固定的搭配（1） It was 4 oclock when the front doorbell rang. MrsClark was _tea at the time.A. cooking B. making C. burning D. serving (2) It wasnt long _the police caught the thief .A. before B. since C. until D. when 3. 注意同义词的辨义It was a pleasant way of passing the time for an old woman who lived_.A.lonely B. alone C. away D. busily 4. 根据上下文的逻辑关系确定选项 It has been many years since I was last in London, _I still remember something that happened during that visit.A. and B. for C. but D. as 5.根据生活常识以及相关知识确定选项（1）The space is left to let the rail expand（膨胀） when it gets_. A. hot B. wet C. cold D. dry (2) It was an early morning in summer. In the streets, sleepy-eyed people were moving quickly, heading towards their_.A. jobs B. homes C. houses D. offices (3) A slave named Androcles once escaped from his master and fled to the _. As he was wandering about there, he came upon a lion.A. street B. park C. forests D. field 单项填空解题指导插入语1.John plays football _,if not better than, David.A. as well B. as well as C. so well D. so well as2. She thought I was talking about her daughter, _, in fact, I was talking about my daughter.A. whom B. where C. while D. which省略1-Can I help you? -Well, Im afraid the box is _heavy for you.A. so B. much C. very D. too后面限制1 -Do you remember _he came?Yes, I do. He came by car.A. how B. when C. that D.if2. -You havent been to Beijing, have you? -_. How I wish I had.A. Yes, I have B. Yes, I havent C. No, I have D. No, I havent思维定势1. -Is _here? -No. Bob and Tim have asked for leave.A. anybody B. somebody C. everybody D.nobody2. I agree with most of what you said, but I dont agree with _.A. everything B. anything C. something D. nothing3. Who did the teacher _an article for the wall newspaper”A. has written B. have write C. has write D. have written4. Charles Babbage is gererally considered _the first computer.A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented汉语的影响-Do you think I could borrow your dictionary?-_A. Yes, you may borrow B. Yes, you would C. Yes, help yourself. D. Yes, go on.相似结构的干扰It was eleven oclock _ I went to bed.A. that B. when C. before D.since 固定搭配的变形She looks forward to _the garden.A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in阅读理解的生词1运用构词法识别新词合成：strange-looking, cookbook homemade 派生：imperfect yellowish container unrecycle转化：double(v.) press(n.) picture(v.)2运用阅读经验识别专用词3运用上下文猜测新词或词语的词4运用阅读策略忽略某些并不影响阅读理解判断的陌生词汇as一连接词1 随着; 当时 (时间状语从句) We get wiser as we get older. 我们会随着年龄的增长而变得更聪明。2.因为，由于（原因状语从句）As everyone is here, lets begin our meeting.3. 按照，像（方式状语从句）You ought to do as your teacher tells you.4. 虽然 （让步状语从句）Tired as they were, they went to bed as soon as they came back.5 asas （比较状语从句）He is as tall as I .6 定语从句I never heard such stories as he tells.二介词 “作为”As her son, can you use your influence?考试注意事项：一时间分配（2：45发卡 2：50启封试卷同时听力试音2-3分钟，2：55分发试卷）听力20分钟 单选，完型8+17=25（25） 阅读45/50（35）改错写作815/20（40）二答题卡一定要及时填三没把握先空着，并做上记号。四听力 听力不仅听内容，还要注意男女，关系，时间，地点，目的，加减。阅读题目要特别注意疑问词。五单选，完型，阅读（文章中有注出意思的单词，一般是关键词）最后几天要做的事：1 反复看做过的错题2单词的拼写，不规则动词的背诵千言万语化作一句祝福：愿可爱的你们带着自信，带着微笑走进考场。你们的成功是老师最大的期盼！书面表达（满分25分）某英语报社拟成立“微笑俱乐部”，现向癸未征募会员。要求申请者提交一篇题为“I want to Smile”的英语短文。请你以申请者的身份，根据以下思路图的提示用英语写一篇短文。1.I want to smile 2. (1) advantages of smiling (2) so I want to smile3.(1) smile at my parents or friends (2)Why? 4. (1)smile at myself (2)Why? (5) In a word注意：根据思路图适当展开，以使行文连贯； 词数：120左右I Want to Smile 评价标准：1.内容丰富性2.结构流畅性3.语言表达有效性ASmile is an expression of love. It benefits us a lot. It can shorten the distance and help get a better understanding with each other.So I want to smile. To smile at my beloved parents, who cares for my health and study. They devoted all their love to me. Its obvious that they deserve my thankful smile. Besides, I want to smile at my considerate friends, who would appear every time I need him. They comfort me and give encouragement to me at the right time. Whats more, I want to smile at myself, for all the effort Ive made, for all the good deeds Ive done, for all the progress Ive got. I appreciate myself.In a word, I want to smile. For all the people I love, I want to smile to express my bless to them. Smile every day!B 24分No one can deny the fact that smile plays a most important role in my lives. There is no doubt that we benefit a lot from smiling. The reasons are listed as follows.Firstly, Smiling can contributes to solving problems among human beings. Secondly, I have faith in smile that it can make us live a peaceful life. What matters the most is that smile can make us happy at any time.I want to smile at my parents and friends. Smile stands for a deep love for them from my heart. Undoubtly, smiling makes it possible for us to get closer.I want to smile at myself. I find it wonderful to enter the charming world of smile where I can gain a lot of encouragement.In a word, Smile is like a wind which can take away all of our unhappy feelings. Ill be honored if I can be a member of the Smile Club. I fall in love with smile. I want to smile every day. CSmile is important in our world and it benefits us a lot in many aspect, so I want to join your club.In my opinion, there are many advantages of smiling. On the one hand, it can give us a great mood and make us feel happy all the time. On the other hand, Smiling can also contribute to our health.As you know, we can smile at our parents and friends. Smiling at our parents can convey our deep love to them and create a comfortable atmosphere in our family. When it comes to friends, smiling can help to built a good friendship between you and your friends. So it is necessary for us to keep smiling at our parents and our friends.The most important thing is that we should not only smile at others but also ourselves, for that it can improve our own confidents and make us live a more happy life. So we should smile at ourselves.In a word, smiling is the most beautiful emotion in our daily life, So I really want to join you, and I want to smile everyday!D 20分As is known to us, smiling is of great significance.The advantages of smiling are obvious. Our smiles to our parents or friend will become fresh air, which can lighten their pressures and make them happy. So I want to smile at my parents and friends. Only in this way can they share my felling of happiness.Besides, smiling at myselves not only can give me a beautiful mood but also some encourages. When Im in trouble, I would like to smile at myselves. Its a power to let me lead a happy life.Furthermore, Smiling to others is a way of sharing our friendship.In a word, smiling makes a contribution to making this world and more harmony. Let us smile without any hesitation! EJust as an old saying goes “Smile for a while and you will be younger”. So I want to smile.As we known, there has a lot of advantages of smiling, which includes that we can smile to relax ourselves when we are nervous or we can convey our greets to each other by smile. Of course, smile is also a good attitude to our life. So I want to smile.Thanks to the advantages of smiling, I also want to smile at my parents or friends, which can lead they have a good emotion all the time.Besides, Smile at myself can not only give myself a good spirit but also can give myself a lot of confidence.In a word, Smile has a lot of benefits. Its a positive way of our life. So, I want to smile. FAs I know, people benefit a lot from smiling, Such as relaxing our bodies, lasting our eyes and so on. Furthermore It shows a happy atmosphere which makes you finish the work and studies better. So I want to smile.I want to smile at my parents and friends, for they help me so much during my grown up. Besides it brings my appreciate to them. When they feel hard in life, I want to smile to encourage them.I also want to smile at myself. nothing is impossible to a willing heart. Smile at all times because it fills your heart with power to defeat everything. When you fail, try to smile, then you can stand up against quickly.In a word, I want to smile. Smile at my parents, friends and myself. Smile lets me feel hopeful and always keep a happy heart.Smiling is useful. I love smile. GSmiling have many advantages. For example, smiling can make you happy, it can bring you a good-time. Always smiling, can make you look like a kind people and make you more younger, and so on.Smile at my parents or friends is important. It can make you getting on well with your parents and friends. no argues and no fightings. Smiling als a make friends way. So, I always smile at myself. because I think it can give me power. And encourage me to study hard.In a word, smiling is important. I want to smile, join in the Smile Club is useful. I want join in. So please let me join. H I want to smile every day, because its good for our day-life. Smil is good for people to talk with other. Its better for peace.So I want to smile everyday. When I get up in morning, I would be smile first. And I will happy all the day. I can see the smile in my parents face or at my friends. Because I smile. I let them know that I am very happy and I Smile is a good way to meet people. It is important that as we talk to people. First, the advantage of smiling to show our confidence, so I want to smile. We should thank for our parents and friends, because they bring us a lot of help and care, so we should smile at them.Actually, we ought to smile at ourselves. As this, we can do a better. As long as smile at others or oneself, which is benefit for us.In a word, Smile is benefit for us. We should keep smiling. It make I beautiful and confidence, I convinced! J Dear Editor. After I reading your information, Im writing application to you.I want to smile. Smiling has many good effort in myself health.I want to smile. I want to smile at my parent friend or each other, Because it can created a good position for communicated with each other During my education time, I comes on myself every day. K 15分 Smile is a good way to meet people. It is important that as we talk to people .First, the advantage of smiling to show our confidence. So I want to smile. We should thank for our parents and friends, because they bring us a lot of help and care, so we should smile at them. Actually we ought to smile at ourselves. As this, we can do a better. As long as smile at others or oneself, which is a benefit for us.In a word, smile is benefit for us, we should keep smiling. It make I beautiful and confidence, I convinced. L 22分As we all know, smiling benefits us very much. It is smiling that makes boys more handsome and girls more beautiful. Whats more, smile is also a symbol of positive life. So I want to smile. I want to smile at my parents or friends. Without their accompany, there is no doubt that I will fell lonely. So I want to smile at them, I want to pass my happiness to them.I also want to smile at myself. A famous writer ever said, “If you like smiling, then I know you have confidence.” So I know, smiling means confidence. I eager to be a person who is full of confidence. As well, I want others to know I am a positive boy.In a word, living in the world, there is not any reason that we shouldnt smile. Therefore, no matter what will happen, we just need smile, Smiling can overcome all difficult things. So, its high time that we smiled.（%）第五档第四档第三档第二档第一档20086.1850.7824.376.266.520093.4842.331.7888.75均分及格率优秀率200814.2766.9612.28200913.3157.376.88案例：1.写成申请信。2.字数150In a word, living in the world, there is not any reason that we shouldnt smile. Though, no matter what will happen, we just need smile. Smiling can overcome all difficult things. So its high time that we should smile.3.文章结构安排4.“离题”派“抄写”派 山寨版作文There are many advantages of smilingI want to smile at my parents.I want to smile at my friends.I want to smile at myself.In a word4.“范文”派 5.“马虎”派（ Smile, in a good moon, you healthy6. -Do you speak Chinese? -Yes. 祝所有改卷老师在百忙改卷中微微一笑我是中国人 你也是不能背叛国语！教学建议1.夯实基础 (成分残缺，搭配不当，词性部分，意义模糊，拼写错误，标点错误，破句众多)2.注意语篇整体教学与词汇教学3.重视“写长法”4.宽容学生的错误，激发写作兴趣如遇较难的词汇，可采用变通的办法化难为易，化繁为简。如：有害垃圾填埋 The rubbish which is bad for peoples health is covered with soil deep in the earth.废水处理We have built many factories to male the waster water clean.Nobody is allowed to put waste water into rivers if they dont make it clean.墙体坚固，抵御外敌The wall was strong enough to keep the enemy out.公司想以高新聘用他 The company invited him to work for them and promised him a high salary2010年书面表达 假设你是李华，福建省某中学高中学生，今年暑假将前往澳大利亚参加主题为WATER FOR LIFE“的交流活动。请你以参访代表的身份，根据以下图片提示，用英语写一篇发言稿。注意：根据图片的内容适当展开，以使行文连贯；开头与结尾已写好，不计入总词数；文中不能出现考生的具体信息；词数：120左右 参考词汇：短缺 shortage ; 资源 resource 属于半开放性形式。试题为考生提供了较为广阔的自由发挥的空间。话题具有时代感，学生不分性别、区域都会觉得有话可写，有话要写，以世界地图背景，突出“缺水”是世界范围的主题。既有提供信息，更有开放性，有发挥的空间，有利于学生思维能力的发展，区分度较强。 Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning, Im Li Hua from Fujian, China, Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it._ Thats all. Thank you.【参考范文】Ladies and gentlemen,Good morning. Im Li Hua from Fujian, China. Its my great honor to be here to say something about the global water shortage and ways of dealing with it.As we know, the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming, environmental pollution and the ever-increasing population. Therefore, its high time we did something about it.Firstly, an effective way, I think, is to reserve water in a scientific way for future use. Secondly, new methods need to be developed to use the existing water resources, for example, turning sea water into fresh water. Thirdly, we must stop water pollution by law. Last but not least, its everyones responsibility to make good use of water, such as recycling and saving water in our daily life.In conclusion, people around the world should be aware of the real situation of water shortage, protect the present water resources and explore potential ones scientifically.Thats all. Thank you.学生作文与评价23As far as Im concerned, its our ignorance of saving water that results in the global water shortage. Its the often case that people waste fresh water. Now, with the water shortage becoming more and more serious, its high time that we did something to deal with it. On the one hand, we should reserve water. Only in this way can we make the most of water resource and save water better. On the other hand, turning sea water into fresh water is also a good wa y, which can provide more fresh water for people. Besides, its necessary to make some measures to arouse peoples awareness of protecting water resource.It goes without the saying that there would be no life without water. Everyone should do a bit every day, every hour and every second to protect our resource.Nowadays, more and more people are beginning to be aware of the seriousness of the global water shortage. As we hadnt saved every drop of water as well as made the best use of it, the water is decreasing day by day. Besides, the dirty water from factories make our rivers much worse than what those used to be. Consequently, to solve the problem, some measures should be taken. As a start, we should come up with a good idea to reserve our valuable water. Furthermore, some money should be used to research how to change sea water into fresh water better. Last but not the least, everyone should spare every effort to save every drop of water in our everyday life, which will lead our lives to becoming better and better. At last, what I want to stress is that water is the resource of our life. Let us save our life together from now on. 21As we all know, water is of great importance to our l