2014年牛津译林版高中英语总复习(第1轮)同步课件M9Unit2Witnessingtime.ppt

module9unit 2 witnessing time 1、appoint vt. 任命，委派；确定，指定； 约定 appoint sb. to be / as 任命，委派某人为 appoint sb. to do sth. 派某人去做某事 appoint sb. to a post 派某人任某职 appoint a time/date/place for 为确定时间/日 期/地点 appoint that sb. (should) do sth.命令某人做某事(从 句中用虚拟语气) they appointed him to be/as manager. 他们任命他为经理。 lets appoint a time for the meeting. 我们约定开会时间吧。 the head appointed that the work should be finished in two days. 主任下令这项工作必须在两天之内完成。 ten minutes before the appointed time ( the arranged time), he sat nervously outside her office. 在约定的时间前10分钟，他紧张地坐在她的办公室外 面。 appointment n. 约定 make/have an appointment with sb. 和某人有一个约会 keep an appointment 守约 break an appointment 失约 it doesnt make any sense for the prime minister to _ a banker to this post. a. choose b. elect c. appoint d. select c we must _ (指派) a new teacher at once to the mountain school. appoint would it be possible to make an early _ (预 约) to have my hair cut tomorrow? appointment 2、 stress vt. 强调 n. 强调，重要性；压力 the english teacher stressed the importance of reading aloud. 英语老师强调了朗读的重要性。 he stressed that we should always be honest. 他强调我们应该 永远诚实 。 some students are completely struck down by the stresses of examinations. 有些学生被考试的压力完全压垮了。 my parents lay/put/place great stress on honesty. 汉译英 我的父母十分注重诚实。 _ as we have stressed (正如我们强调的那 样) many times, “serve the people” is our first policy. 3、辨析raise, keep, support, feed (1)raise意为“抚养(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (2)keep表示“养活(指人)；饲养(禽畜等动物)”。 (3)support意为“养活”，不用于饲养动物。 (4)feed意为“喂养；饲养；以为食”。 he raised the children himself; his wife died years ago. 他的妻子多年前就去世了，他一手把孩子拉扯大。 he raised those goats from newborn kids. 那些山羊从小羊羔时就是他喂养的。 john has his wife and six children to keep/support. 约翰要养活妻子和6个孩子。 he has a large family to support. 他要养活一大家子。 she fed meat to her dog. she fed her dog with / on meat. 她用肉喂狗。 foxes feed on small animals. 狐狸以小动物为食。 4、 particular adj. 特殊的，独特的；挑剔的 n. 细节，详细 i have no particular reason to suspect him. 我没有特殊的理由去怀疑他。 this fruit is particular to africa. 这种水果是非洲所特有的。 maria is very particular about her dress. 玛丽亚对 穿着很挑剔。 for particulars please contact our local office. 欲知详情请咨询我方驻地机构。 particularly adv. 特别地；显著地 in particular特别地；尤其是 especially强调程度，“尤其，特别”，指有意 突出到明显或例外的程度。 specially强调目的，“专门地，特别地”，指 为某个特别的目的而专门地做某事。 particularly强调独特性或与众不同，常指以不 同的方式突出某一事物的个性或独特之处。 our garden is beautiful, especially in fall. 我们的花园很美，尤其是在秋天。 this car was specially designed for use in the desert. 这种汽车是专门为 在沙漠里使用而设计的。 this handbook is particularly useful for middle school students. 这本手册对中学生而言特别有用。 c 句意：一些孩子对食物太挑剔了，这 对他们的成长不利。此处particular表示“挑 剔的”。其余3项与后半句不符。 some children are too _ about their food, which is bad for their growth. a. careful b. special c. particular d. curious b 句意：这些t恤通常是每件35美元，但今天 他们在购物中心特价卖19美元。special price表示 “特价”之义。而其他3个词都不能表示“特价”之 义，且价格通常不用cheap, expensive修饰， particular也不修饰价格。 those tshirts are usually $35 each, but today they have a _ price of $19 in the shopping center. a. regular b. special c. cheap d. particular 5、 apparent adj. 明显的，显而易见的；明白无误的 it was apparent/evident/obvious/clear that he was in no condition to travel. 他的健康状况显然不宜旅行。 his guilt is apparent. 他罪恶昭彰。 it is / was apparent that 显而易见，众所 周知 apparently adv. 表面上；似乎；显然 apparently, he is weak, but he has hidden strength. 表面上他看起来软弱，但他有隐藏的力气。 1、 on behalf of 代表某人；为某人；以某人的名义； 为了的利 益 i am speaking on behalf of my class. 我代表我们班级发言。 on behalf of the company, i welcome you. 我谨代表公司欢迎你。 汉译英 他代表全班接受了邀请。 _ _ he accepted the invitation on behalf of the whole class. i am writing _ my mother to express her thanks for your gift. a. in memory of b. on behalf of c. with respect to d. on account of b 代母致信感谢您的礼物。 2、in terms of 在方面，就而论 it can not be measured in terms of money. 这是不能用金钱衡量的。 in ones terms 在某人看来 be on good / bad terms with 和关系好/不好 on the same terms 在同等条件下 come to terms with 对让步，与妥协 in the long term / run 就长期而言 term of office 任期 用in的短语填空 kelly loved her husband in _ of the fact he drank too much. the villagers went in _ of the missing boy. in _ of fire, break the glass. im all in _ of people going out and enjoying themselves so long as they dont disturb others. in _ of achievement, last weeks ministerial meeting of the wto here earned a low, though not failing, grade. spite 句意：虽然她丈夫喝酒很凶，凯莉仍 然爱着他。 search 句意：村民们都去寻找那个失踪的男 孩去了。 case 句意：万一发生火灾，打碎玻璃。 favor 句意：我完全支持人们出去好好玩一 下，只要他们不打搅其他人。 terms 句意：就成就而言，上周举行的wto 部长级会议虽然算不上失败，但只取得了很小的 成绩。 the western, or roman alphabet, is a greek invention, as is the marathon, a long distance race created in honor of a greek soldier who ran from marathon to athens to report a victory at the battle of marathon in 490 bc. 西方字母表或罗马字母表就是希腊人的发明，正如马 拉松赛跑一样。马拉松赛跑是一项长跑比赛，是为纪 念一位希腊信使而命名的。公元前490年，他从马拉松 一直跑到雅典去报告马拉松战役的胜利。 本句包含5个层次。第一层：the western or roman alphabet is a greek invention是主句，as is the marathon 是as引导的非限制性定语从句；第二层 ：a long distance是marathon的同位语，对其进行 补充；第三层：created in honor of a greek soldier 是过去分词短语作定语，修饰a long distance race; 第四层：定语从句who ran from修饰先行词a greek soldier; 第五层：to report a victory at the battle of是不定式短语作目的状语，修饰前面的ran from 怎样写好议论文 1议论文的概述 议论文是以议论为主，通过摆事实、讲道理的方法，对客观 事物进行评述或议论，以阐明作者的观点和主张，说服别人 ，让人信服。 (1)议论文的3要素 议论文必须含有论点、论据和论证3个要素。 论点是作者对所议论的问题所持的看法或主张； 论据是用来证明论点的事实和道理，即证明论点 的材料； 论证是用论据来证明论点的推理过程和方法。 论证的种类有立论和驳论两种。 立论是作者证明自己的论点正确； 驳论是作者证明别人的论点错误。 引子，即开头引论。用以引出令人关注的问题 。 正文，即主体本论。是全文的主要部分，是对 提出的问题进 行分析、推理，运用材料对论点进行 论证，使论点得到足够的支持。 结束语，即结尾结论。对正文部分的内容作 出概括，明确论点所要解决的问题。 (2)议论文的一般结构 议论文一般有引子、正文和结束语3个部分。 议论文的主要表达方式当然是议论，但有时也要 运用说明、叙述、描写等手法。议论文中的说明常为 议论的开展创造条件，或者是议论的补充；议论文 中的记叙和描写是为论点提供根据的。因此，叙述是 概括的，描写是简要的。 2. 写作模板 模板1：常用模式 第一段：引言，提出话题或综述现象。例如：as too much use of causedour government encourages us to 第二段：议论主体，分析原因或评述现象。例如 ：these bags are， besides, they can 第三段：得出结论，阐明观点或总结论证 。例如 ：i believe that this is one of the many steps we are to take 模板2：论述原因 it is wellknown that _ (现状). what impressed us most is _. it is true that_ (进一步说明 某现状). why does such circumstance occur? the main reason is _ (原因一). besides, _ (原 因二). thirdly, since _， it is natural that _ (原因三) as a result, _ (描述结果). of course it is not easy to deal with the problem, but is worth trying. we should do something such as _ (举例)to improve the present situation, and maybe everything will be better in the future. 模板3：论述措施 recently, more and more people are paying attention to the problem _ (某现状). first, _ (产生的问题一). second, _ ( 产生的问题二). clearly something must be done to smooth away the problem. i believe that the following measures are effective. first, _ (措 施一). second, _ (措施二). finally, _ (措施三) obviously it takes time to solve such problem. however, if everyone takes an active part in it, _ (可能出现的效果) 模板4：论述利弊 now many people prefer to _ (现象). it seems impossible for people to _ (反述). generally, its advantages can be seen as follows. first of all, _ (优点一). whats more, _ (优点二 ) but every coin has two sides. it also brings harm to people if we _ (现象). one of the important disadvantages is that _ ( 缺点一). to make matters worse, _ (缺点二) from my point of view, it is hard to imagine a world without _ (现象). but it doesnt help in everyway. perhaps we should _ ( 观点一). at the same time we may _ (观点二) 3. 典例分析 (1)试题要求 以the value of time为题目，根据下面的提示写一篇不 少于120词的短文。 提示： 1时间比金钱更重要、宝贵，要珍惜时间； 2时间对 每个人来说是有限的，应充分利用大好时光 为国家效力； 3指出有些人没有认识时间 的价值； 4养成良好的珍惜时间的好习惯，今日事今日毕。 (2)内容分析： 本篇书面表达是一篇议论文，谈论对时间 的看法。时 间的讨论应 属于各个时代人都热衷的一个热门话题 。 考生对该话题 十分熟悉，且写作提示中也详细给 出了 写作要点，故考生有话可说，写作难度不大。 注意事项： 注意从正反两方面说明时间的重要性； 关于珍惜时间的谚语不少，可考虑选择 使用，以增 加文章的亮点； 注意条理清晰，行文连贯。 (3)佳作赏析 as the saying goes, time is gold. money cant buy time. it means that time is really more important and precious than money. if gone, time will never come back again. so we must all value time. nobody can live forever. therefore, we ought to make our limited time meaningful. as students, in order to contribute to serving our motherland and society in the future, we should all spare no efforts to study hard. however, therere still some people unaware of the importance of time. they waste their precious time in meaningless things such as playing boring games, smoking and drinking. to conclude, we should try to get into the habit of treasuring time. dont postpone till tomorrow what should