仁爱英语七年级上册unit3topic3知识总结.doc

仁爱英语七年级Unit3.Topic3知识点总结 一 核心词汇yourself would fish chicken about rice drink juice milk for idea water vegetable bread hamburger usually breakfast lunch supper food may take order sir something glass wait moment let well eat out dinner why dear kind be找出其中的名词完成以下问题可数名词 不可数名词 二 主要词组 help oneself(to) would like what about all right good idea take ones order a glass of wait a moment eat out have dinner why not. here you are such as 三 重点句子 1、Would you like some eggs, Maria? Yes, please. No, thanks. 2、Id like some chicken. What about you ? 3、What would you like to drink? 4、What do you usually have for breakfast, Michael? 5、Would you like something to eat/drink?6、Would you like to have dinner with me? Yes, Id like to. Id love to , but.7、They are all kind to me.四 语法精粹 1）would like 句型 I would like an egg and some fish. Would you like some vegetables? What would you like to eat? 2）可数名词和不可数名词 五 其他 学习辅音音标 /h/ /r/ /w/ /j/六 金点剖析1. Help yourselves！ help oneself to.意为“请随便吃/喝.”,是招待客人常用的交际用语。当只有一位客人时，用yourself; 当有多位客人时，用yourselves.如：Help yourself to some bananas.请吃些香蕉吧。 Kids, help yourselves to some pizza.孩子们，请吃些比萨饼吧。【即时演练】1.Help_ to some fish, dear friends.2.Kate, help_to some cakes.2. Id like some chicken. Id like 是I would like 的简写形式。Would like 意为“想要.，愿意.”,常用来表示婉转的请求以及征求对方的意见，相当于want,但比 want 语气委婉。（1） would like 后面跟名词或代词。如：Id like some cakes=I want some cakes. 我想要一些蛋糕。Would you like something to eat? 你想吃点东西吗？（2） would like 后跟动词时，用动词不定式形式（不定式由to+动词原形构成），即 would like to do sth, 意为“想要做某事”。如：Id like to visit my grandparents after school. Would you like to come to my home for supper.? （3） would like sb to do sth 意为“想要某人做某事”。如：-What would you like me to do? -Id like you to help me with my English。（4）Would you like +n? 的回答用Yes,please. 或No, thanks. 如：-Would you like some bread? -Yes,please./No,thanks. 3 What about you, Jane? （1）What about +sb?这一句型用来询问对方或第三者是否也具有上文提到过的情况、观点等。如：I want to drink milk. What about you? I like English. What about Tom? （2）what about+ 名词、代词或动名词，表示说话人的建议或用来征询对方的意见。如：What about this English book?What about something to eat/drink? What about visiting the Great Wall? 【拓展】 What about ?相当于 How about.?如：What about havig a cup of tea=How about having a cup of tea?4 What do you usually have for breakfast，Michael? 一般情况下，表示一日三餐的名词前不加冠词。For 在句子中作介词，表示“为了.”, for+breakfast/lunch/supper 为固定搭配。如：Id like some rice for breakfast. What would you like for lunch? 5 May I take your order,sir? （1）这是餐馆服务员询问客人是否准备点菜的常用语。take ones order 意为“记下顾客点的饭菜 ”。服务员问顾客想吃点什么，也可以说May/Can I help you ?或 What can I do for you? (2)意为“先生，阁下”，用于对顾客，上级或陌生男性的尊称。6. -Would you like something to drink?-Yes，a glass of apple juice,please.在英语中名词分为可数名词和不可数名词。可数名词有单数和复数形式，不可数名词没有单复数形式变化，如想表示复数含义，可在不可数名词前加some,any或表示数量的短语。如：some meat 一些肉 any milk 一些牛奶 a cup of tea 一杯茶 a bag of rice 一袋大米 a glass of water 一杯水 two bottles of orange juice 两瓶橙汁 three pieces of bread 三片面包 a piece of news 一则新闻7 Wait a moment, lease.Moment n 片刻，瞬间。如：just a moment=wait a moment 稍等片刻【拓展】 at the moment 此刻 in a moment 立即，马上 for the moment 暂时，目前8 Let me see.这是口语中常用的句型。Let sb do sth 意为“让某人做某事。”常用于提出建议。肯定回答一般用OK./All right.否定回答一般用 sorry,I.。Lets =Let us,是这一结构的特例。如：Lets visit the Great Wall Let Tom help you. 9. Why not have some fish and eggs?Why not do sth?意为“为什么不.?何不?表示说话人的建议或劝说。其同义句型是Why dont you/we do sth? 如：Why not give the letter to Maria?=Why dont we give the letter to Maria? Why not study English with us? =Why dont you study English with us? 10. Here you are.注意此句与 You are here. 的区别。后面的意思是“你在这儿”。如：-Can I have your pen? -Here you are.给你。Kate，youre here.凯特，你在这儿。11.They are all kind to me. be kind to sb 意为“对某人很友善。”此时kind 与 friendly(友好的)可互换。如：Our English teacher is friendly to us. 练习：一、选择(25分) （ ）1、 - Do Fangfang and Liu Mei have _ friends here? - Yes, they do. A. few B. some C. any D. little （ ）2. - _ I sit here? - No problem. A. May B. Do C. Does D. Have （ ）3. Where does your brother live _? A. in B. on C. at D. / （ ）4. His English is _. A. a little B. a lot C. well D. poor （ ）5. Linlin and Fangfang _ here today. A. are at B. arent C. not D. isnt （ ）6. He _ to the Great Walll. A. want to go B. wants to go C. want go D. wants go （ ）7. Where are _? - _ are in _ classroom. A. their, Their, they B. they, They, their C. their, They, they D. they, Their, their （ ）8. What are they? - They are _. A. teachers B. old C. good girl D. Chinese （ ）9.The books are those _. A. girls B. girlss C. girls D. girls （ ）10. I know those arent _ factories. A. they B. their C. them D. him （ ）11. _ White is our English teacher. Hes an English man. A. Mr. B. Mrs. C. Miss D. Teacher （ ）12. What do you do? - _. A. Yes. I do B. No, I dont C. Im a doctor D. In a hospital （ ）13. What does the boy _? - He has brown hair and grey eyes. A. like B. look C. look like D. look the same （ ）14. Our teachers are friendly _ us. A. in B. on C. for D. to （ ）15. Would you like some bread? - _. A. Yes, please B. No, I dont C. Yes, I would D. No, I wouldnt （ ）16. Im very glad _. A. be here B. come here C. to come to here D. to be here （ ）17. Would you like _ milk? - Yes, please. A. any B. some C. many D. a （ ）18. We often have _ noodles and meat _ supper. A. many, for B. many, with C. some, for D. some, with （ ）19. What would you like to have? - Id like _. A. two bowl of rice B. two bowls of rices C. two bowls of rice D. two bowl of rices （ ）20. Why not _ some eggs for breakfast? A. having B. to have C. have D. to eat （ ）21. What about a glass of orange juice? - _. A. Thats OK B. Yes, I like it C. No, thanks D. No, I dont like it （ ）22. Lets _ dinner. A. have B. to have C. has D. to has （ ）23. What would you like _? A. eat B. eating C. to eat D. eats （ ）24. Jane, help _ to some fish. A. you B. yourself C. yourselves D. your （ ）25. Whats that? - _ a picture _ our family. A. Its, of B. Its, of C. Its, of D. Its, for 二、. 词汇: A. 用所给单词的适当形式填空. 1. Lets _( go) shopping tomorrow. 2. It _ ( look) very nice. 3. What does Steve _ (look) like?4. _ ( who) car is this? 5. Miss Li is _ (they) Chinese teacher. B. 根据首字母提示填空. 6. Could you t_ me your phone number? 7. We can s_ English here. 8. May I call you Kate? - S_. 9. Maria wants to v_ the Great Wall. 10. Do you like