2019版高考英语复习提能练（十）Module4FineArts_WesternChineseandPopArts.docx

Fine ArtsWestern, Chinese and Pop Arts练习(一)英语知识运用组块专练练准度(限时：25分钟).完形填空(2018河北石家庄高三复习教学质量检测二)When my sister Diane began playing the violin, she was seven. How did she sound? Terrible. But she didnt _1_. At twelve, she asked our parents if she could _2_ a fulltime music school. They said no. Actually, everyone agreed that my sister _3_ talent.I was better at my _4_. My teacher had told my parents that I had great _5_. So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area to _6_ me. But the only time he was _7_ was Saturday afternoons at 3 pm. Back then, I was _8_ about the British TV show “The Avengers”， which was _9_ every Saturday at 3 pm. I let nothing take up my “The Avengers” hour. So I _10_ this amazing opportunity. Today, I dont even have a _11_ in my house.My sister became an engineer, but she _12_ stopped making music. When she was in her 40s, she switched her _13_. She went back to college, got a(n) _14_ in music education, and became a music teacher. She starts kids off on their first instrument and gives them all the encouragement and support she never _15_.Recently, she and a pianist pal put on a recital. A big crowd of friends and family _16_ for her. As she played, I looked around at the _17_. Everyone was _18_ enjoying the music. It occurred to me that I was the only person that remembered that 7yearold kid making those perfectly _19_ sounds and knew how far she had come, despite _20_.Talent is important. But enthusiasm is even more important.【语篇解读】本文是一篇夹叙夹议文，通过讲述妹妹追求梦想的经历告诉我们：天赋很重要，但更重要的是热情。1A.advanceBquitCreflect Dlisten答案与解析：B根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了；结合本句的“But”表示的转折意义可知，但她没有放弃(quit)。2A.inspect BopenCattend Dvisit答案与解析：C根据上文可知，尽管妹妹的小提琴演奏得很糟糕，但是她仍不愿放弃；据此可以判断，本句句意为：在十二岁时，她问父母她是否可以去全日制的音乐学校上学。attend school为固定搭配，意为“上学”。3A.lacked BspottedCpossessed Dadmired答案与解析：A根据上文的“They said no”和父母没有答应让她去全日制音乐学校学习可以判断，每个人都认为“我”的妹妹缺乏(lacked)天赋，故A项正确。4A.major BprojectCcomposition Dinstrument答案与解析：D根据本段第三句的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为了“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师教“我”学钢琴；据此判断，与妹妹相比，“我”更擅长“我”的乐器。5A.patience BenthusiasmCpotential Dambition答案与解析：C根据下文的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可知，“我”的父母为“我”找了当地最好的钢琴老师来教“我”学钢琴；据此可以判断，老师告诉父母说“我”很有潜能(potential)。A项意为“耐心”，B项意为“热情”，D项意为“抱负”，都与语境不符。6A.train BexamineCcorrect Dchallenge答案与解析：A参见上题解析。A项意为“培训，教育”；B项意为“检查”；C项意为“改正”；D项意为“挑战”。7A.punctual BskillfulCoccupied Davailable答案与解析：D根据语境可知，钢琴老师只有每周六下午三点有空。D项意为“有空的”，符合语境，故D项正确。A项意为“准时的”，B项意为“技术好的”，C项意为“使用中”，都与语境不符。8A.sensitive BcrazyCserious Dparticular答案与解析：B根据本句中的“about the British TV show”可判断，“我”热衷于一档英国电视节目。be crazy about为固定搭配，意为“热衷于”，故B项正确。A项意为“敏感的”，C项意为“严肃的”，D项意为“特别的，挑剔”，都与语境不符。9A.filmed BdesignedCaired Dcommented答案与解析：C根据语句中的“every Saturday at 3 pm.”可知，这档英国电视节目在每周六的下午三点播放。air在本句中意为“播出，播送”，属于熟词生义，故C项正确。A项意为“拍摄”，B项意为“设计”，D项意为“评论”。10A.jumped at Bturned downCwaited for Dopened up答案与解析：B根据上文的“I let nothing take up my The Avengers hour”可知，“我”不让任何事情占用“我”看这档节目的时间，据此可以判断，“我”拒绝了这一机会。B项意为“拒绝”，符合语境，故B项正确。A项意为“迫不及待地接受”，C项意为“等待，等候”，D项意为“打开”，都与语境不符。11A.tutor BviolinCmusician Dpiano答案与解析：D根据本段的“So my parents found the best piano teacher in the area”可以判断，由于“我”拒绝了学钢琴，所以现在家里甚至一台钢琴也没有，故D项正确。12A.never BonceCalready Deven答案与解析：A根据空后两句可知，“我”妹妹在四十几岁时上大学学习音乐；据此可知，尽管“我”妹妹成了一名工程师，但是她从未(never)停止对音乐的追求，故A项正确。13A.attitude BcareerCplan Dposition答案与解析：B根据下文的“and became a music teacher”可知，在她四十几岁时，她改变了职业(career)，从工程师成为一名音乐老师，故B项正确。A项意为“态度”，C项意为“计划”，D项意为“地位”，都与语境不符。14A.scholarship BsponsorCdegree Dassistant答案与解析：C根据句中的“She went back to college”和“and became a music teacher”可知，她重返大学学习音乐，并取得了音乐教育的学位(degree)，成了一名音乐老师。A项意为“奖学金”，B项意为“赞助人”，D项意为“助手”，都与语境不符。15A.provided BimaginedCreceived Dexpected答案与解析：C根据上文可知，“我”的父母认为妹妹没有音乐天赋，拒绝了妹妹上全日制音乐学校的请求，据此可以判断，妹妹做音乐老师时，给了孩子们她未曾得到(received)的鼓励和支持。A项意为“提供”，B项意为“想象”，D项意为“期望”，都与语境不符。16A.voted BfearedCstayed up Dturned up答案与解析：D根据上文的“put on a recital”可知，妹妹和一位钢琴家举办了一场演奏会；据此可以判断，朋友和家人们都到场了。A项意为“投票”，B项意为“担心，害怕”，C项意为“熬夜”，D项意为“到达，露面”。17A.students BaudienceCspotlights Dplatform答案与解析：B根据下文的“enjoying the music”可知，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐；据此可知，“我”环顾了四周的观众(audience)，故B项正确。A项意为“学生”，C项意为“聚光灯”，D项意为“平台，讲台”。18A.obviously BdesperatelyCappropriately Danxiously答案与解析：A根据本句中的“enjoying the music”可知，很显然(obviously)，所有人都在欣赏妹妹演奏的音乐。B项意为“极其”，C项意为“恰当地”，D项意为“着急地”，都与语境不符。19A.booming BpleasingCawful Dpowerful答案与解析：C根据上文的“How did she sound? Terrible”可知，七岁时，“我”妹妹的小提琴演奏得糟糕透了(awful)，故C项正确。A项意为“迅速发展的”，B项意为“令人愉快的”，D项意为“有力量的”，都与语境不符。20A.everything BsomethingCeverybody Dsomebody答案与解析：A根据本句中的“and knew how far she had come, despite”并结合上文可知，“我”想起了妹妹七岁时演奏小提琴的糟糕的声音，只有“我”知道她不顾一切(everything)走了多远。.语法填空(2018江西大江二模)Chengdu has been making a name for itself in Western countries in recent years, as the city has moved to _1_ (strength) its cultural exchanges with the rest of the world. Chengdu Week _2_ (host) in Madrid in January as a major activity of the 2017 Happy Spring Festival in Spain, _3_ is an annual event held by the Chinese embassy in Spain to celebrate _4_ traditional Spring Festival holiday with overseas Chinese, locals and other visitors. It was the first time that the Chinese embassy had _5_ (patient) introduced a city to the traditional Lunar New Year celebration.During the festival, classic regional art forms such as paper cutting, shadow plays and face changing opera performances were _6_ display at the famous Plaza Mayor in Madrid. “The performances are so _7_ (amaze) that I want to buy a ticket to Chengdu right now，” said Manuela Carmena, mayor of Madrid, during the event. Mayor Carmena said that the two cities shared _8_ (similar) in many aspects and she hoped two cities could have _9_ (far) exchanges than before in tourism and culture. Chengdu has become more closely tied to Spain since a direct flight between Madrid _10_ Chengdu was launched on December 17.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：文化交流【语篇导读】近年来，成都通过文化交流，大大提升了在世界上的影响力。本文介绍了2017年春节期间在西班牙举办的成都(文化)周，剪纸、变脸等传统艺术或表演引起了轰动。1答案与解析：strengthen考查词性转换。句意为：因为这座城市已经采取行动来加强其与世界其他地区的文化交流。空后是名词结构，所以此处用动词，和空前的to构成动词不定式结构。故填strengthen。2答案与解析：was hosted考查动词的时态和语态。设空处在句中作谓语，和主语Chengdu Week之间是被动关系，且根据时间状语in January可知，动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。故填was hosted。3答案与解析：which考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，先行词为Happy Spring Festival，指物，且在从句中作主语，故用which引导该从句。4答案与解析：the考查冠词。此处特指传统的中国春节假期，用定冠词the。5答案与解析：patiently考查词性转换。句意为：这是中国大使馆第一次耐心地介绍一个城市给这个传统的农历新年庆祝活动。设空处修饰谓语动词introduced，作状语，应用副词。故填patiently。6答案与解析：on考查固定搭配。句意为：在节日期间，经典的地方艺术形式如剪纸、皮影戏和变脸表演均在马德里著名的马约尔广场进行。on display为固定搭配，意为“展览；展出”。7答案与解析：amazing考查词性转换。设空处在系动词are后作表语，主语为The performances(表演)，前有副词so修饰，所以用amazing，意为“惊人的；了不起的”。8答案与解析：similarities考查词性转换及名词单复数。句意为：卡梅纳市长说两个城市在很多方面有相似点，她希望两个城市能够在旅游业和文化方面有比以往更深入的交流。设空处作谓语动词shared的宾语，应用名词；similarity为可数名词，所以用复数形式。9答案与解析：further考查形容词比较级。根据后面的标志词than可知，此处用比较级。10答案与解析：and考查连词。between. and.为固定搭配，意为“在和之间”。练习(二)卷强化增分组块专练练规范(本栏目内容，在学生用书中以独立形式分册装订！)(限时：45分钟).语法填空(2018福建定州检测)Beijing Opera roles require performers to paint _1_ (they) faces in patterns and colors to represent different character types and _2_ (quality)In Beijing Opera, facial painting can be quite complex. However, in the _3_ (begin), only three colors were usedred, white, and black. Now, many other colors, such _4_ yellow, purple, blue and green, are used for facial painting.Red is a color for brave and loyal characters. Guan Yu, a general from the Three Kingdoms Period (A.D. 220280), is a good example of this kind of character. He is famous _5_ being very loyal to his emperor, Liu Bei.White highlights all _6_ is bad in human nature. It _7_ (suggest) dishonesty and betrayal (背叛). One of the typical whitefaced characters is Cao Cao, a _8_ (power) and cruel prime minister from the Three Kingdoms Period.Black face paint is _9_ (usual) used for someone who is fierce and violent. One typical example is General Zhang Fei from the classic novel, Romance of the Three Kingdoms.All these different colors are used in Beijing Opera facial painting _10_ (provide) a clear picture of each character.体裁：说明文题材：社会文化主题：京剧脸谱的颜色【语篇导读】京剧的角色需要表演者画脸，而脸谱的颜色以红色、白色和黑色为主。本文介绍了京剧脸谱的主要颜色所代表的意义。1答案与解析：their考查代词。句意为：京剧的角色要求表演者用不同图案和颜色涂抹他们的脸，以此来表现不同的人物类型和品质。空后的faces为名词，其前应用形容词性物主代词修饰。故填their。2答案与解析：qualities考查名词单复数。句意见上一题解析。quality指人的品质、性格时，为可数名词，根据and连接的并列成分types可知，此处应用复数形式。故填qualities。3答案与解析：beginning考查词性转换。句意为：然而，在最初的时候，只使用三种颜色红色、白色和黑色。in the beginning为固定短语，意为“开始；起初”。4答案与解析：as考查固定短语。句意为：现在，很多其他的颜色，如黄色、紫色、蓝色和绿色也被用于脸谱绘画。such as为固定短语，用于表示列举例子，意为“例如”。5答案与解析：for考查固定搭配。句意为：他因为非常忠于他的皇帝刘备而出名。be famous for.意为“因为出名”，为固定搭配。故填for。6答案与解析：that考查定语从句。句意为：白色强调人性中坏的一面。分析句子结构可知，设空处引导定语从句，先行词为all，关系词只能用that。7答案与解析：suggests考查动词的时态。句意为：白色表示不忠和背叛。整篇文章的时态为一般现在时，故此处也应用一般现在时。故填suggests。8答案与解析：powerful考查词性转换。句意为：其中一个典型的白脸人物是曹操，他是三国时期一个权力强大、残暴的丞相。and连接两个并列的形容词，修饰名词prime minister。因此，此处应用形容词。故填powerful。9答案与解析：usually考查词性转换。句意为：黑色脸谱通常用于勇猛暴躁的人。本句中used为动词，所以用副词修饰。故填usually。10答案与解析：to provide考查非谓语动词。句意为：所有这些不同的颜色被用在京剧脸谱绘画中是为了给每个人物勾勒出鲜明的形象。根据句意可知，设空处在句中作目的状语，应用动词不定式。故填to provide。.短文改错(2018青岛检测)Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after enter the high school. There is nothing that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your classmate to take part some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in the trouble, but ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school was stressful. But I am determining to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects good. I hope you will get used with the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua答案：Dear Jenny，I am really sorry to hear that you feel bad after the high school. There is that you can do to change this situation. First, try to invite some of your to take part some activities together after school. This will help you understand each other better. Then, help others when they are in trouble, ask them to help you when you have difficulty.As far as I am concerned, life in senior high school stressful. But I am to overcome all the difficulties and learn all subjects . I hope you will get used the life in the new school earlier!Yours，Li Hua1答案与解析：考查动名词的用法。此处after为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词，因此动词enter改为动名词entering。2答案与解析：考查不定代词。根据下文作者提出的两条建议可知，此处表示“你可以采取措施来改变这种状况”，nothing不符合语境。故改为something。3答案与解析：考查名词复数。classmate是可数名词，由“some”可知，此处不止一个同学，所以改为复数classmates。4答案与解析：考查动词短语。动词短语take part in意为“参加”，后接名词词组some activities，表示“参加一些活动”。故加in。5答案与解析：