2013年高考英语试题分类汇编动词及动词短语类单选含解析.docVIP

2013年高考英语试题分类汇编之动词及动词短语1（福建卷）Michelle found a job as a high school teacher which _ spending quite a lot of time with students. A. enjoysB. involvesC. practicesD. suggests1. B。本题考查动词词义辨异。enjoy喜欢、享受；involve包含、牵涉、使陷于、潜心于；practice练习、实习；suggest提议、建议、启发。根据句意选B。【句意】米歇尔找到一份在一所中学当老师的工作，这份工作需要在学生身上花很多时间。2（福建卷）28. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks _ in disasters.A. turn down B. turn out C. break down D. break out 2. C。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。turn down关小、调低、拒绝；turn out证明是、结果是、生产；break down分解、发生故障、失败；break out爆发。无线网络会瘫痪，所以选C。【句意】当无线网络发生灾难性故障的时候，过时的电话变得很重要。3（湖北卷） While intelligent people can often _ the complex, a fool is more likely to complicate the simple. A. sacrifice B. substitute C. simplify D. survive3 C。本题考查动词词义辨析。sacrifice献祭；奉献；牲；substitute用替代； simplify简化；使简易； survive比活得长，经历之后还存在；幸存；【句意】而聪明的人往往可以简化复杂的，而傻瓜则是极有可能使简单的更加复杂化。4（湖北卷）According to the law, all foreigners have to _ with the local police within two weeks of arrival.A. associate B. dispute C. negotiate D. register4 D。本题考查动词词义辨析。associate联合；结交； 联想； dispute辩论，争论；negotiate谈判，协商，交涉；register登记，注册 ;【句意】根据法律规定，所有的外国人必须在两个星期内到当地警察局登记。5（湖北卷）Butterflies _ a sweet liquid produced by flowers, which bees and other insects collect.A. carry on B. feed on C. put on D. focus on5 D。本题考查动词短语辨析。carry on继续进行；feed on以为食；put on增加；穿上；上演；focus on致力于；使聚焦于；【句意】蝴蝶以花产生的甜的液体为食，这些甜的液体也是蜜蜂和其他昆虫所要收集的。6（湖北卷）In much of the animal world, night is the time _ for sleeppure and simple.A. set aside B. set down C. set off D. set up6 A。本题考查动词短语辨析set aside把放置一旁；不理会；留出；set down制定；（使）放下；（叫）下车；记下set off出发；（使）开始；引起；点燃set up建立；准备； 安排；引起【句意】在大部分的动物世界里，晚上的时间纯粹是用于睡眠的。7（江苏卷）The town is so beautiful! I just love it. A. qualified B. preserved Me too. The character of the town is well C. decorated D. simplified7. B。本题考查动词词义辨析。本题中，动词的过去分词已具有形容词的性质。A. be qualified合格的；有资格的；B.be well preserved保存完好的；C. be well decorated装饰得很漂亮的；D. be simplified被简化的。根据句意，选B。【句意】这座小镇是如此美丽！我真是喜欢它。 我也是。小镇的特色保存的很完好。8（江苏卷）Team leaders must ensure that all members_ their natural desire to avoid the embarrassment associated with making mistakes. A. get over B. look over C. take over D. come over 8. A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get over克服；恢复；熬过；B. look over查看；细看；仔细检查；C. take over接收，接管；D. come over过来，来访。根据句意，选A。【句意】团队领导者必须确保所有成员克服他们发自内心的愿望想要避免犯错所带来的尴尬。9（江西卷）Mother always complains that children _ their shoes very quickly.A. find outB. wash outC. wear outD. set out9.C.考查动词词组词义辨析。A.find out 搞清楚，弄明白；B.wash out洗掉、冲掉；C.wear out穿坏、用坏；D.set out出发，开始。【句意】妈妈总是抱怨孩子们很快就把鞋穿坏了。10（江西卷）She _ the carpet with some very nice curtains in color.A. connectedB. fittedC. equippedD. matched.10.D考查动词搭配。A.connectwith用把连接起来；B.与fit经常搭配的介词是to“使适合，适应”；C.equipwith“用装备；使具备”；matchwith“使相配”【句意】她把彩色的漂亮窗帘与地毯搭配起来。11（辽宁卷）Briggs will _ as general manager when Mitchell retires.A. get away B. take over C. set off D. run out11. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。A. get away逃跑B. take over接管，接任 C. set off引发D. run out用光，耗尽。根据句意，选择B。【句意】当米切尔退休时布里格斯将接任总经理职务。12（陕西卷）25. My uncle hasnt been able to quit smoking, but at least he has_. A. cut out B. cut down C. cut up D. cut off12. B。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。四个短语的意思分别是“切断，删除”；“削减，砍倒”；“切碎，谴责”；“切掉，删去”；根据句意，“虽然没有戒烟，但至少是减量了”，应该用cut down。【句意】我叔叔一直没能够戒烟，但至少他减量了。13（天津卷）If you are in trouble, Mike is always willing to_ a hand.A. lend B. shake C. wave D. want13.A。本题考查动词的词义辨析。本题中一个lend a hand，伸出援助之手，帮某人忙，符合句意；shake意为“摇晃，晃动”，握手通常是shake hands with sb.，一般不用shake a hand，wave意为“摆动，挥舞”；而want意为“需要”，want a hand需要人手。【句意】如果你有麻烦，马克总是乐于伸出援助之手。14（天津卷）I had hoped to take a holiday this year but I wasnt able to A. get away B. drop in C. check out D. hold on14.A。本题考查动词短语辨析。A get away意为“离开；逃掉；抽身”；B drop in意为“顺便拜访”；C check out意为“退房结帐；检验；通过考核”；D项hold out意为“伸出；拿出；呈现；抵抗”。【句意】我今年原打算度假的，但是我实在抽不出身来。15（新课标II卷）Would you like to_ with us to the film tonight?A. come alongB. come offC. come acrossD. come through15. A。本题考查动词短语词义辨析。come along 的意思是“一起，一道”，符合句意，为正确答案；其他三个选项的意思分别是“离开，实现”，“偶然碰到；被理解”，“经历，安然度过”，均与句意不符，排除。【句意】今晚想跟我们一起去看电影吗？16（新课标II卷）The watch was very good, and he_ 20 percent down for it.A. paid B. cost C. bought D. spent16. A。本题考查动词用法辨析。cost的主语必须是物，不能是人，排除选项B；用bought 的话，后面应该直接接买的东西，排除选项C；用spent的话，后面应该用on sth或者(in) doing ，排除选项D。【拓展】表示“花钱/时间买东西/做事情”的用法：(1) pay for 其主语必须是人 （2）spend on sth/ (in) doing 其主语必须是人 （3）cost 其主语必须是物 （4）It takes sb some time to do sth。【句意】这块表非常好，他八折买的。17（新课标I卷） At the last moment, Tom decided to_ a new character to make the story seem more likely. A. put upB. put in C. put onD. put off17. B。本题考查动词短语辨析。put up举起；张贴；put in 使加入；适进入；put on 穿上；上演；put off 推迟。题干中的more likely提示，汤姆决定“添加”一个角色，故最佳答案是B。【句意】在最后一刻，汤姆决定添加一个新角色来使故事显得更加真实。18（浙江卷）When the group discussion is nearing its end, make sure to _it with important points. A. conclude B. lead C. avoid D. hold18.A。考查动词词义辨析。 根据语境“分组讨论快要结束时”，相对应的是conclude结束，而“lead引领”该表示开始时， “void避免”违背语境，hold a discussion进行讨论。【句意】当分组讨论快要结束时，务必要以要点总结讨论。19（浙江卷）A good listener takes part in the conversation, _ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. A. realizing B. copying C. offering D. misunderstanding19.C。考查动词词义辨析。在本句中只有offer能和ideas搭配并与raise questions相对应。【句意】一个好的听众会参与到谈话中，给出他们的想法，提出问题使得谈话继续下去20（浙江卷）Bears _ fat stores throughout the summer and fall to have energy enough to last them through their winter sleep. A. pack up B. build up C. bring up D. take up 20. B。考查动词短语辨析。 pack up整理；把打包，bring up提出；教育；养育；呕出；take up拿起；开始从事；占据(时间,地方)，build up逐渐积聚，集结；逐步建立；增进，增强。在本句中build up fat stores表示积累脂肪储存。【句意】熊在整个夏天到秋天积累脂肪，为了在冬天度过冬眠期。21（安徽卷）Tradi