苏州市通用外语水平等级考试.doc

苏州市通用外语水平等级考试英语科(职校学生版)大纲一、考试目的 “苏州市通用外语（英语）水平等级考试”是苏州市教育局自学考试办公室与苏州市教育科学研究院联合推出的一项针对职业院校学生的英语等级考试，它既是职业教育在文化基础课课程改革中，对学生学习评价改革的一项重要举措，又是为适应本市经济发展和扩大对外交流的需求，满足职业类学生应对企业要求和自身发展的有效手段。二、参加对象 苏州市九年制义务教育初中毕业后进入职业院校学习的一至三年级在校学生。三、考试要求和形式 考试根据中国教育部2000年颁布的中等职业学校英语教学大纲的要求，结合江苏教育出版社出版的英语教材（主编张伊娜），考查学生的英语基础知识和基本技能，注重基础性、生活性、实用性，兼顾学生的实际水平，充分考虑学生的发展方向，体现学以致用的教学指导思想。苏州市通用外语（英语）水平等级考试分为初级和中级两个级别。初级考试采用计算机机考的形式。电脑根据考试要求在题库中选题，当场配题。学生闭卷答题。考试时间为100分钟，满分100分。试卷难易度比例为7：2：1（容易题中等题较难题）。成绩达到60分即为合格，获初级证书；达到75分及以上者可再报名参加中级考试。中级考试在学生通过初级考试的基础上加试口试或笔试，满分各为40分。口试时间共20分钟，考生有5分钟的准备时间，面试时间15分钟，由考官采用二对一面试的形式。面试考官将聘请外籍教师、宾馆旅游等行业从业人员及英语教师担任，通过培训、认证后聘用。口试采用现场录音，以保证公平、公正。笔试时间40分钟，采用闭卷形式，含短文英译中和写作两大题型。可自带一本英汉、汉英词典。口试成绩达到32分及以上或笔试成绩达到28分及以上，即通过中级考试，获中级证书。四、考试题型和试卷结构为提高考试的效度，从实际情况出发设置题型。题型主要有：客观性试题单项选择、选择配对；半客观性试题填空、简单概括等；主观性试题写作、翻译等。初级考试分为听力和书面两大类，考试题型、题量和计分详见下表：类型题号题型题量计分听力I单句选词1212II问题选答1212III对话选择1212IV短文选择44书面V单项选择2020VI阅读理解2040合计680100备注：题型每年将根据情况进行适当微调； 听力部分选项为三选一，书面部分选项为四选一； 对话部分为每题一问一答； 短文有两篇，每篇短文词数为150词左右，短文后面有两个问题。 中级考试口试题型、题量和计分详见下表：题号题型题量计分I日常会话510II朗读短文110III回答问题（根据短文）36IV话题简述114合计41040备注：详见中级考试题例。 中级考试笔试题型、题量和计分详见下表：题号题型题量计分I英译中（短文）115II书面表达125合计240备注：“英译中”要求翻译一段150字左右的短文，要求忠实原文，语言通顺、流畅，没有错字、别字。 “书面表达”要求根据所给的要点和提示，完成一篇连贯的短文，字数在100120字左右。五、考试内容语音、词汇、语法、日常交际用语、话题（详见各附录）技能要求详见下表：语言技能内容要点初级要求中级要求听能够听懂有关熟悉话题的谈话, 并且能从中提取有关信息能能能够听懂日常的要求或指令, 并能按照听到的指令去执行能能在学生学过的语言范围内，能听懂语速为每分钟100-110个词的有关日常生活的谈话基本能能能听懂基本没有生词、结构简单、题材熟悉的对话和短文，每分钟100-110个词基本能能说能就所学课文提出并回答问题能能能够传递信息，并就熟悉的话题发表简单的看法能能能就日常性话题进行交谈基本能能经过准备能够用简单语句介绍本人情况基本能能读能根据所学构词法以及上下文内容猜测生词词义，以达到理解能能能够从一般文字材料中获取主要信息能能能识别语篇中指示词的指代关系基本能能能够从上下文线索推理和预测故事情节的发展基本能能能识别段落中的主题句及用于支持主题句的例证、统计数字等细节基本能能基本参阅技能：理解一般印刷品的格式，理解并能利用目录、索引、附录、文献目录等基本能能写能正确拼写大纲要求掌握的单词能能能用书写体熟练清楚地书写，格式、连笔、词距、标点正确基本能能能写出结构完整、合乎语法的句子基本能能能笔头简单回答就已学课文提出的问题基本能能能仿照学过的体裁，用正确的格式书写出简单的应用文基本能能六、试卷例题1、初级考试例题：I. 单句选词。听下列句子，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出在句子中出现过的单词，每个句子读一遍。例：录音原文: （A）There are forty employees in our firm. A. 40 B. 14 C. 4II. 问题选答。听下列问题或句子，然后从A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每个问题或句子读两遍。例：录音原文: （B）What day is it today? A. Its June. B. Its Saturday. C. Its fine.III. 对话选择。听下列对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中的所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。每段对话读两遍。例：录音原文: （A）M: Whats the time by your watch, madam? W: Five to five, but my watch is five minutes fast. Q: What time is it now? A. 4:50 B. 5:00 C. 5:05 IV. 短文选择。听下面的短文。短文后有4个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。短文读两遍。例：录音原文: A man was looking for things of the old times. One day he came to a village and found an old blue bowl on the ground. A cat was drinking milk from the bowl. The cats owner, a farmer, was lying beside the bowl. The man did not want the farmer to know that he was interested in the bowl. So he said to him softly, “What a nice cat you have! Will you sell it to me?”“How much will you give to me for the cat?” the farmer opened his eyes and asked.“Twenty dollars. Would that be enough?”A few minutes later, the farmer agreed. After he paid the farmer, the man said, “My cat will certainly feel thirsty. May I take the bowl so that the cat can drink?” But the farmer said, “Im sorry I cant give you the bowl. Thanks to the bowl, I have sold twenty cats.”( B ) Q: Who was the owner of the cat? A. The man. B. The farmer. C. Neither of them.( C ) Q: What was the man interested in? A. The cat. B. The farmer. C. The bowl.( B ) Q: How much did the man pay for the cat?A. Twelve dollars. B. Twenty dollars. C. Two hundred dollars.( C ) Q: How many cats had the farmer sold? A. Two. B. Twelve. C. Twenty.V.单项选择。从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：( C ) I cant attend the sports meeting _ for I had my leg broken yesterday. A. last week B. yesterday C. next week D. the other dayVI.阅读理解。阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。例：These days a new kind of bicycle has been developed. This bicycle is lower to the ground, making the rider feel safer. It gives a wider seat with a back on it, making him far more comfortable. I would like a Chinese bicycle factory to produce such bicycles for the Chinese to enjoy, said the inventor, an 18-year-old American boy.(C)1. Which bicycle is the new kind of the inventors? A B C D(B)2. Which sentence is RIGHT according to the passage?A. The inventor of the bicycle works in a Chinese factory.B. This new bicycle was invented not long ago.C. This kind of bicycle moves much faster than ordinary bicycles.D. The inventor has no idea where to produce this kind of bicycle.2、中级考试例题：（1）口试I.日常会话。主要测试学生对日常交际用语的掌握情况，考生根据考官所提的问题准确回答，A为口试考官，B为考生。例：A: Whats the date today? B: Today is June 20th, 2007.II.朗读短文。主要测试学生语音、句子重音、连读、不完全爆破、意群和停顿、升调和降调等以及流畅程度。例：Helen Keller lived in the USA. She was a great woman.When Helen was a baby, she got very sick. After many weeks, the doctor said, “she is better, but now she cant see and she cant hear.” Her mother and father were very sad.After a few years, things got worse. There was no way for Helen to speak to other people. She heard nothing. She saw nothing. She didnt understand anything.Then one day a teacher came to live with Helen and her family. The teacher helped Helen learn about words. Helen was a very bright child and soon she learned to spell her first word. When she was older, she went to college.Helen was very famous. She helped many blind and deaf people. She traveled around the world and helped many people.Helen was a very old woman when she died. The world remembers her today as a brave and wonderful person. She was blind and deaf, but she found a way to see and hear.III.回答问题（主要测试考生对短文的理解和掌握情况。）例：Questions:1. Why couldnt Helen see and hear?Answer: Because she got very sick when she was a baby.2. Did Helen go to college when she was older?Answer: Yes, she did.3. Who did she help?Answer: She helped many blind and deaf people.IV.话题简述。要求考生能按题目和提示要点连续说一段话，清楚地表达主要意思。例： Healthy Eating要点：1、人生存需要能量，能量来自食物，人每天都要吃东西。 2、中国人一日三餐的主食是米饭、面条、肉、鱼和蛋等，还吃许多蔬菜和水果。蔬菜和水果富含纤维，是低糖、低脂肪食品。 3、与其他许多国家相比，中国人吃糖较少；中国饮食是世界公认的较为健康的饮食之一。参考答案：People need energy to live. It comes from food, so people eat all kinds of food every day. We Chinese people usually have three meals a day. Our main food is rice, noodles, meat, fish, eggs and so on. We often have a lot of vegetables and fruit at meals. They are rich in fibre and low in sugar and fat. The Chinese eat less sugar and fat than people in many other countries. The Chinese diet is considered to be one of the healthiest in the world.（2）笔试I.英译中例：The computer is a wonderful machine. It is the most important invention in many years. Today, it is widely used in factories, schools, hospitals and offices.Why is the computer very useful to us? Firstly, a lot of information can be put into it. Secondly, it can operate very quickly. Thirdly, it can do many kinds of work.Early computers were as large as a room, and quite difficult and slow to operate. But todays computers have become much smaller, easier to use and faster. Maybe computers will be able to do almost everything for us some day.参考答案：电脑是一种很神奇的机器，很多年来它是一直是一项非常重要的发明。今天，它被广泛用于工厂、学校、医院和办公室。为什么电脑对我们如此有用？首先，电脑可以输入大量信息；其