2014新目标英语九年级Unit1单词讲解及课文短语.doc

Unit 1WORDS1. textbook n Cread the textbook2. conversation n C have/practice conversations with sb make up a conversation3. aloud 1)aloud adv 大声地，出声地（不是默读）read aloud2)loud adj The music is very loud. adv 常在speak, talk等后，多用比较级 Could you speak louder? 特殊句 play the CD too loud repeat out loud3)loudly adv 喧闹 Dont talk loudly in public. 课堂 Please speak loudly.4. pronunciation n U practice pronunciation the pronunciation of get the pronunciation right improve ones pronunciation-vi/vt pronounce5. sentence n C make a sentence sentence by sentence6. patient n C doctor adj be patient with sb - n U patience lose ones patience - adv patiently - impatient7. expression n C/U the expressions on ones face read with expression - vt express I cant express how happy I am.8. discover vt discover truth I discovered that health is the most important. - n U/C discovery1)discover指“发现”某种本来存在，而以前未被发现的事物或未为人所知的东西.Idiscovered(that)shewasagoodcook.2)invent (invention, inventor)指“发明”，即原来没有而后来发明创造的东西。Edisondidntdiscoverelectricity, butinventedthelightbulb.爱迪生不是发现了电，而是发明了灯泡。3)find强调在经过“寻找”（lookfor）后“找的结果”（找到或找不到），又可以表示“（偶然地）发现”；Ifoundawatchontheroad.4)findout通常表示“经过调查弄明白，搞清楚，查明”I wanttofindoutwho didnt finish the homework.5)create (creation, creator)主要意思是”创造”，即产生新的东西，起对象往往是精神上的，如艺术，文学作品中的人物以及新的科学领域等，也可指创造出新的具体事物9. secret n C keep a secret the secret to sth in secret sell/tell a secret10.look up 在字典或电话本等里查找（动副） 抬头看 I looked up the new words in the dictionary. -look 短语大集合look afterlook outlook aroundlook forlook backlook overlook throughlook down on sb look atlook forward to look aheadlook likehave/take a look11.grammar n U learn more grammar make mistakes in grammar12.repeat vt I repeat that this mustnt happen again repeat out loud repeat sth to sb repeat a text - adj 重复的13.note n C take/make notes of14.pal n C = friend=partner pen pal15.physics n U physics teacher/class - adj physical16.chemistry n U chemistry lab - adj chemical - n C chemist17.memorize vt memorize the new words - n C/U memory a good memory lose ones memory18.pattern n C memorize sentence nounce vi Please pronounce after me. vt I cant pronounce the word correctly.=?20.increase vt increase the price21.speed n UI cant know how to increase my reading speedat a high speed22.partner n C have a partner to do sth with23.born vi adj 天生的 be born with He was born with a big mouth. be born to be 注定要成为 be born to do sth be born in sp bear bore born24.ability n C/U the ability to do sth Everyone is born with the ability to learn. - adj able be able to do sth25.create vr They plans to create more jobs for young people. - n C creation creator - adj creative26.attention n U pay attention to sth / doing sth You should pay attention to your mistakes. Please pay attention to spelling. - look forward to27.connect vt connect A with B Good learners often connect what they need to learn with something interesting. be connected by - n C connecter - n U/C connection the between A and B28.overnight adv adj He became famous overnight. The TV show is an overnight success.29.review vt / n C They look for ways to review what they have learned. vt = go over30.knowledge n U Knowledge comes from questions. He is poor in money, but rich in knowledge. - vt know31.lifelong adj Learning is a lifelong journey. lifelong learning 终身学习 Her lifelong dream is to be a famous writer.32.wisely adv She learns wisely, so she learns well. - adj wise A wise person is one who has much knowledge and the ability to use it well.TEXT1.How can we become good learner? By working with friends. We can work with friends. by的用法 by doing sth by bus by the river by 5 oclock The book was written by Mary. by the way one by one by oneself go by by mistake by accident2.work with friends3.make word cards4.read the textbook5.listen to tapes6.ask sb for help7.study for a test8.work/study with a group9.watch videos10.have conversations with sb 11.what about doing sth12.read aloud13.practice pronunciation14.learn a lot15.that way16.speaking skills17.sometimes sometime some times some time18.too - to - 可与以下句型转换 so - that - not + adj + enough to do sth19.spoken English20.a little21.finish reading a book finish/ practice/ mind/ enjoy/ keep/ avoid/ consider22.give a report23.a slow reader24.read quickly25.get the main ideas26.at first 辨析 at first first first of all27.read word by word one by one step be step sentence by sentence bit by bit28.read word groups29.many of 30.have to31.try to do sth try not to do sth try ones best to do sth try doing32.before and after it33.be patient with sb 34.It takes time.35.The + 比， the + 比.36.find it + adj + to do sth 37.in English class 38.learn to learn English39.be like a bad dream40.so - that - - so that -41.most of the time42.be afraid to do sth be afraid of sth/doing sth43.because of 44.poor pronunciation45.hid behind sp 46.one day47.fall in love with48.begin to do sth49.body language 50.the expression(s) on ones face51.help sb (to) do sth help sb with sth52.listen for sth listen to sth/sb53.key words54.as well (too, either, also, so + 小到装) - B as well as A55.something interesting56.the secret to sth57.language learning58.Its a piece of cake.59.It serves you right.60.look up61.have a better understanding of sth/sb62.the meaning of 63.read fast64.improve ones pronunciation65.watch English programs66.take notes67.do (grammar) exercises68.read a lot69.write e-mails to sb 70.pen pal71.speak English with sb72.memorize sentence patterns73.keep a diary in Enounce the word75.increase the reading speed76.make mistakes in grammar77.get the pronunciation right78.talk to sb79.writing practice80.have a partner to do sth with81.maybe 与 maybe82.be born with the ability to do sth83.whether （or not） I want to know whether/if he will come.If和whether 都有“是否”之意，但在下列情况下只能用whether引导：1.引导主语从句，并且该从句放句首时：Whether (or not)the pop star will come is not decided.2.引导的名词性从句后部有用or连接的另一选项时：He asked me whether my daughter would like this one or that one.3.表示是否意义的名词性从句做decide的宾语时。You will decide whether we are going to his party.4. 做介词宾语时His success depends on whether his father will help him.84.depend on 85.learning habits86.have sth in common87.create an interest in sth = be interested in sth88.It is + adj + for sb + to do sth.89.pay attention to sth/sb/doing sth90.for a long time = for long91.connect A with B92.for example93.need to do sth94.sports programs95.get bored with sth/sb96.Practicing and learning from mistakes.97.learn from sb/sth98.think about99.be good at 100.Use it or lose it.101.Even if 102.unless