2011合肥文科第二次质检部分试卷及答案.doc

合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测语文试题参考答案及评分标准一、（9分）1.D2.B3.A二、（32分）4.C5.C6.D7.（10分）（1）（3分）他自己隐居在诗歌中，把赞歌当做自己的生命，只和马公子交好。（隐：隐居。译为“沉溺”也可。善：交好。）（2）（3分）到了金陵，姚太守渐渐把当做家宾客对待，供给他住处和食物。（客：把当做客人对待。居：住处。）（3）（4分）他看到纷纷攘攘八面前经过的世人，眼是都把他们看成什么东西呢？（纷纷籍籍：纷纷攘攘。过：经过。物：东西。）8.（4分）（1）比喻（或象征），以流水喻时代更替，以白鸥哈心志之悠闲，使单纯的画面有了深邃的意蕴。（2）对比，如“流水急”与“白鸥闲”鲜明对照，为暗喻世事、抒发感慨奠定了基础。（3）对偶，如“六朝”对“终古”，“流水”对“白鸥”，“急”对“闲”，使语句整齐，节奏鲜明，表意更为凝练生动。（答出2点即得4分）9.（5分）诗人为我们勾勒出一个悠闲垂钓的隐士形象：他孤身独坐燕子矶头，仿佛已经许久了；夕阳落山，暮霭渐渐笼罩，他却浑然不知。（2分）诗人借钓者形象，抒发了对朝代更替、世事浮沉的沧桑之感，表达了对恬淡宁静、高洁身守的生活和向往之情。（2分）10.（5分）虽九死一其犹未悔揭竿为旗安能摧眉折腰事权贵三峡星河影动摇亦使后人而复哀人也处江湖之远忧其君会晚雕弓如满月侵晓窥檐语三、（25分）11.（6分）庹其五是一位普通的退休老教师。淡泊随和，与世无争，喜欢喝茶，有清雅的生活情趣；有学问，喜欢吟咏诗句，令人钦佩，值得尊敬；书生气很浓，清高奇特，与众不同，说话有时让人难以理解；有独到的眼光，有热心肠，乐于帮助穷困山村发展茶树种植业；（写出其中3点即可，每2分）12.（6分）突出茶铺的环境特点；（2分）引出庹其五种茶的议论；（2分）侧面烘托他对茶的深情，为下文帮助山村发展茶业埋下伏笔（或“作铺垫”）。（2分）13.（5分）（1）第一次表达了对茶的赞叹，以及对清雅生活的向往。（2分）（2）第二次还饱含对儿子的怀念，对山村茶树种植业发展的欣慰。（3分）14.（8分）示例一：使人物形象更加生动饱满。通过庹其五喝茶的细节描写，如使用的茶叶、难懂的语言等，刻画了人物与众不同、清高的性格。通过庹其五喝茶使用茶叶的不同，含蓄地表现了人物心境的变化，使人物形象更加饱满生动、富于变化。通过对茶客喝茶的描写，刻画了他们共有的淡泊、随和、宽仁等特点。示例二：使情节结构紧凑精巧。小说以介绍庹其五茶客身份和喝茶的习惯开篇，以庹其五在茶馆冲饮远方寄来的新茶结束，中间多次描写他与茶客喝茶，喝茶贯穿全文，是全文的结构线索。庹其五的心境、人生态度的变化是小说的暗线，这条暗线也借人物有关喝茶的话语和心理而得以呈现的。小说多次由喝茶引出其它内容，如人物的身世经历、帮助农村种茶等。喝茶在小说中起到了勾连情节、推动情节发展的作用。示例三：使小说的主题思想深刻、丰厚。取材于“喝茶”这样的日常小事，表现了当代人豁达开朗的心胸和坚强乐观的生活态度。透过“喝茶”引发的故事，体现作者对人生的思考：我们应当将个人的情感投放到更广阔的社会、更有意义的事情中去。小说中的“喝茶”还体现了中国茶文化丰厚的积淀，表现了中华民族传统的生活追求：淡泊、宁静、和谐。（不求面面俱到，只要能够就以上任何一种观点或其他观点进行探究，即可根据观点是否明确、论述是否合理酌情。）四、（24分）15.B16.C17.C18.（5分）删去“约”或“左右”。（语意重复）删去“上”。（与“沐浴着”搭配不当）将“从”改为“以”。（与“为起点”搭配不当）在句尾加上“的场景”。（缺少谓语动词“展现”的宾语）将“了解历史”调至“继承传统”前面。（语序不当）19.（5分）（1）人要有勇气。（2分）（2）人要有勇气战胜自己；没有勇气的后果；人要有勇气面对不幸。（各1分）20.（5分）示例：（1）播种一颗爱心的种子，就会生出善良的根民，抽出希望的芽，开出真情的花，收获幸福的果！奉献爱心从我做起！（2）社会是互联网，公德是显示屏，文明是处理器。当你轻点鼠标时，请记住通行密码：爱心。（注意：紧扣“爱心”这一话题。）五、（60分）21.（60分）参照2010年高考安徽卷作文标准。中学语文在线免费资源站：合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测数学试题（文）(考试时间=120分钟满分:150分）注窻事项：1.答题前，务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位.2.答第I卷时,每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号.3.答第II卷时，必须使用O.5亳米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷上书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰.作图题可先用铅笔在等亭争规定的位置绘出，為认蚤再用O.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚.必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答4.考试结束，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交.参考数据和公式：独立性检验临界值表K方值计算公式：第I卷（满分50分）一.选择题（本大题共10个小题，每小题5分，共50分，在每小题给出的四个选项中，只有一项是符合题目要求的.)1. 设复数其中i为虚数单位,则z等于（ )A. 1B. C. 2D.52. 设集合，则=( )A. B. C. D.3. 渐近线是和且过点(6,6),则双曲线的标准方程是（ ）A. B. C. D.4. a 1是不等式恒成立的（ ）A.充要条件 B.必要不充分条件C.充分不必要条件D.既不充分也不必要条件5. ABC中，角A,B,C所对的边分别为a、b、c,若，则ABC为：A.等边三角形B.锐角三角形C.直角三角形D.钝角三角形6. 下列坐标系中是一个函数与其导函数的图象,其中一定错误的是（）7. 一个四棱锥的三视图如右图所示，其侧视图是等边三角形.该四棱锥的体积等于（ )A. B.C. D.8. 下列说法：“，使”的否定是“，使”函数的最小正周期是；命题“函数在处有极值，则”的否命题是真命题；是上的奇函数x0的解析式是，则x 0，b0且，是的单调递增区间,试求n-m-2c的范围19. (本小题满分12分)在综合素质评价的某个维度的测评中,依据评分细则，学生之间相互打分,最终将所有的数据合成一个分数.满分100分,按照大于等于80分为优秀，小于80分为合格.为了解学生在该维度的测评结果，从毕业班中随机抽出一个班的数据.该班共有60名学生，得到如下的列联表.已知在该班随机抽取1人测评结果为优秀的概率为.(1) 请完成上面的列联表；(2) )能否在犯错误的概率不超过0.10的前提下认为性别与测评结果有关系？(3) 现在如果想了解全校学生该维度的表现情况,采取简单随机抽样的方式在全校学生中抽取少数一部分人来分析,请你选择一个合适的抽样方法,并解释理由.20. (本小题满分13分）已知椭圆C:的左、右焦点分别为F1 ,F2 ,若椭圆上总存在点P,使得点P在以F1F2为直径的圆上；(1) 求椭圆离心率的取值范围；(2) 若AB是椭圆C的任意一条不垂直x轴的弦,M为弦AB的中点,且满足(其中分别表示直线AB、OM的斜率，O为坐标原点），求满足题意的椭圆C的方程.21. (本小题满分14分）巳知数列的前n项和，满足：，数列是递增的等比数列,且(1) 求数列、的通项公式；(2) 求和合肥市2011年高三第二次教学质量检测英语试题(考试时间:120分钟满分:300分）注意事项：1.答题前,务必在答题卡和答题卷规定的地方填写自己的姓名、准考证号和座位号后两位。2.答第I卷时，每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案标号。3.答第II卷时,必须使用0.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔在答题卷书写，要求字体工整、笔迹清晰作图题可先用铅笔在答题卷规定的位置绘出，确认后再用O.5毫米的黑色墨水签字笔描清楚.必须在题号所指示的答题区域作答，超出答题区域书写的答案无效，在试题卷、草稿纸上答题无效。4. 考试结束后，务必将答题卡和答题卷一并上交。第二部分:英语知识运用共两节,满分45分）第一节：单项填空（共15小题;每小题1分；满分15分从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填人空白处的最伟选项，并标在答题卷的相应位置，用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上,21 Excuse me, could you tell me where I could make a call?-一Sorry, Im a stranger here._A. Thanks a lot B. Thanks anyway C. ThatS a pity IX Ihi sorry to hear that22, Will you help me to look for an important file I left in my office this morning immediately you？A. arrivedB. arriveC. will arriveD. would arrive23 Make sure youVe got the keys, cell phones and _before you leave home,A. nothingB. anythingC, everythingL). something24. Being able to speak another language fluently could be a great _when you are looking foia job.A. advantageB. chance C. assistanceD, importance25. 一Is there an express to Beijing tonight?There_be, but youd better call the booking office Io make sure.A, canB, mightC, willD. must26. Mary enjoys home - made food, so she seldom_, eats out.A. if neverB. if anyif notD. if ever27. The National Education Department says again school safety has set off alarm bells with frequent serious accidents_ students got injured or even killed.A. thatB. whenC. in whichD. from where28. The hero said he didnt think twice_ diving into the freezing river to rescue that child.A. beforeB. afterC. untilD. when29. What are we going to do after work?Ira thinking that we could _a movie.A. take downB. take outC. take inD. take on30. The plane was _to arrive at 9: 30, but was an hour late.A. certainB. likelyC. aboutD. supposed31. Mary often stays up, reviewing her lessons, books _all over the desk.A. spreadingB. spreadC. are spreading D. to spread32. The government urged that every effort _to bring down food prices.A. is madeB. will be madeC. be madeD. must be made33. Mr. Smith, would you have some more ice-cream?No ,thanks. 11 very good but I have to _ my weight，you know.A. watchB. remainC. pullD. gain34. It is reported that a new planet has been discovered recently. Its _Earth，and hopefully it can support human life.A. almost three times the size ofB. three times the size thanC. three times almost as large asD. almost three times as larger as35. All the books donated by the students from urban schools are said _ to the students in rural areas the other day.A. to be sentB. being sentC. having been sent D. to have been sent第二节:完形填空（共20小题；每小题1.5分,满分30分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。To be or not to be. Outside the Bible (圣经），these six words are the most famous in all the 36_ of the world. They were 37_ by Hamlet when he was thinking aloud, and they are the most famous words in Shakespearebecause Hamlet was speaking not only for himself but also for every 38_ man and woman. To be or not to be, to live or not to live, to live 39_ and abundantly and eagerly，or to live dully and meanly and scarcely. A philosopher once wanted to know 40_ he was alive or not, which is a good question for everyone to put to himself 41_ . He answered it by saying, “I think, 42_ I am.But the best 43_ of existence ever seen was given by another philosopher who said，“To be is to be in 44_ . ” If this is true，then the more relations a living thing has，the more it is alive. To live abundantly means simply to 45_ the range and intensity of our relations. 46_ we are so used to loving our routine. But apart from our regular 47_ ，how much are we alive? If you are 48_ only on your regular occupation, you are alive only to that extent. If 49 _things are not concerned so far-poetry, music, pictures, sports, friendships, politics, international affairs-you are 50 _. On the contrary ，it is true that every time you 51_ a new interest-even more, a new accomplishment-you increase your power of life. No one who is deeply interested in a large variety of subjects can remain 52_ ； the real pessimist is the person who has lost 53 _.To be or not to be-to live intensely and richly, merely to exist, that fits with 54_ . Lets widen and strengthen our relations. 55_ we live let live!36.A.literatureB.artsC.historyD.architecture37.A.talkedB.carvedC.spokenD.written38.A.devotingB.thinkingC.demandingD.suffering39.A.poorlyB,lonelyC.independentlyI).richly40.A.ifB.thatC,whoD.whether41.A.eventuallyB.occasionallyC.apparentlyD.slowly42.A.untilB,thereforeC.howeverD.whatever43.A.definitionB.summaryC.commentD.feedback44,A.realityB.relationsC.ordersD.sight45.A.createB.increaseC.decreaseD.narrow46,A-HopefullyB.UneasyC.LuckilyD.Unfortunately47.A.preparationB.demonstrationC.illustrationD.occupation48.A.focusedB.dependentC.concentratedD.keen49.A.otherB.the otherC.anotherD.others50.AaliveB.livelyC.deadD.live51.A.achieveB.acquireC.controlD.earn52.A.unworriedB.uneasyC.unawareD.unhappy53.A.attentionB.confidenceC.interestD.patience54.A.ourselvesB.itselfC.themselvesD.yourself55.A.WhileB.AlthoughC.EvenD.Because第三部分:阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分,满分40分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项,并标在答题卷的相应位置。用答题卡的考生，先把选出的最佳选项标在试卷的相应位置，再转涂到答题卡上。AHave you ever had the desire to wander the world and see what was out there? While some people prefer to stay in the comfort of their own home，others have been bitten by the travel bug and cant wait to explore the world. Exotic(异国的）places call to them. “ Come visit us and we will show you my mysteries， they say.Every year millions of people pack their suitcases or put on backpacks and flock to visit the seven continents of the world. They wander through the castles and museums of Europe，and the cities and natural wonders of North and South America. Some visit the vast exotic cultures of Asia，Africa and the Middle East. The great outback of Australia is a wonderland for those who go there. And a few lucky people even realize their dreams to visit the most mysterious continent on the earth-Antarctica.Why do people want to explore the world? It gives them a better understanding about the earth and the people living on it. It opens their minds, it gives them a feeling of accomplishment，and it makes them feel alive. So save some money, get your passport ready, and see the world. It will change your life forever.56. If a person is bitten by a travel bug, he_A. prefers to stay at homeB. feels a lot of painC. is eager to see the worldD. hates exotic places57. The writer suggests travelers go to_to experience the most different cultures.A. AmericaB. EuropeC. AsiaD. Antarctica58. From the passage, we can learn that by exploring the world you canA. understand the earth and the people B. open your mindsC. have a sense of achievementD. live a different life forever59. What is the passage mainly about? _.A. Advantages of travelingB. Interesting placesC. Culture differencesD. Attitudes towards travelingBIn 1986，when Carlo Petrini first coined the term “ Slow Food, he organized locally in hisnative Italy to preserve the food and wine culture and protest fast food.Today, slow food has spread to 132 countries with over 85, 000 members, addressingworldwide issues like farmer equity and environmental stewardship - the actions people take torespect the rights of all living things and all environments, to contribute to healthy and livablecommunities.Characterized by Slow Food International as “good, clean, and fair food, slow food mustenrich the eaters life，have no negative impact on human or environmental health，and compensatefairly for food producerswork.The average American meal travels about 1500 miles to its final destination, with producing offood traveling by plane from overseas and other items shipped across the countryHowever，cost for food travel and heavy processing are not the only problems in the foodindustry that the environment faces. Industrial agriculture also has unsustainable practices likeinefficient water use and decreased biodiversity. Our ideas in feeding ourselves are exceptional,but at various points our technologies come into conflict with nature ways of doing things. A greatmany of the health and environmental problems created by our food system owe to our attempts tooversimplify natures complexities, at both the growing and the eating ends of our food chain.Slowing” food, by purchasing locally and sustainably, allows consumers to reduce theimpact of food miles and develop a closer relationship with their food producers. “ We need tochange our food system，” said David Prior, organizer of Slow Food Nation奂 Eat-In. “Our currentfood system is sick and we need to support farmers and agriculture to ensure that everyone has theright to nutritious food. ”60. The main idea of the passage can be summarized as_A. why slow food is so importantB. the food and wine culture is rich in ItalyC. what you re eating always travels a long wayI). slow food makes the current food system sick61. According Io the second paragraph, environmental stewardship refers to_.A. measures of environmental protectionsB. ways to establish healthy and livable communitiesC. peoples admiration for all the creatures on the earthD. actions to protect the rights of all living things and environment62. Slow foods characteristic doesnt lie in_.A. improving the quality of eaters lifeB. providing a fair pay for food workersC. being friendly to human and environmental healthD. developing a loose relationship with food producers63. What is David Priors attitude towards current food system? _A. SuspiciousB. UnsatisfiedC. Indifferent D. SupportiveCMental and health experts believe personality plays an important part in how we experiencestress. Personality is the way a person acts, feels and thinks.Some people are aggressive and always in a hurry. They often become angry when things donot happen the way they planned. They are called “Type A personalities. Studies suggest thatthese people often get stress-related disorders. The “Type B” personality is calmer. These peopleare able to deal with all kinds of situations more easily. As a result, they are less affected bystress.Studies have also shown that men and women deal with stress differently. Women seem to bebetter able to deal with stress than men are. However, experts say women are three times morelikely to develop depression in reaction to the stress in their lives. American writer John Graybecame famous for his book, “Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus. ” He notes that menand women have opposite ways of dealing with stress. For a man，the best way is to rest and forgetabout daily problems. But a woman suffering from stress needs to talk about her problems.Experts say there are several ways to deal with stress, including deep breathing, exercise,eating healthy foods, getting enough rest and balancing the time spent in working and playing.Exercise is one of the most effective stress-reduction measures, as physical changes from exercisemake you feel better. In addition, exercise can also improve the bodys defense system againstdisease.Keeping stress to yourself can make problems worse. Experts say that expressing emotions tofriends or family members or writing down your feelings can help reduce stress. And they alsosuggest that people should attempt to accept or change stressful situations whenever possible.64. According to the experts, _.A. people respond to stress quite differentlyB. people make the same response to stressC. unlike women, men tend to feel depressed more easily.D. personality has nothing Io do with how we experience stress65. Compared with ”Type A personalities, “Type B personalities_.A. cause more troublesB. are less able to cope with different situationsC. are more easily affected by stressD. tend to solve problems more peacefully66. By saying “ Men are from Mars, Women are from Venus , John Gray means that they_A. experience emotions in a different wayB. cope with stress in a different wayC. suffer from stress in the similar wayD. develop stress in the opposite way67. If you want to reduce your stress, you can _A. take some exerciseB. keep it to yourselfC. remain silentD. ignore the stressful situationDYou are busy filling out the application form for a position you really need； lets assume you once actually completed a couple of years of college work or even that you completed your d