(一)常用不规则动词分类表.doc

初中英语常用不规则动词分类表 1. A-A-A型（现在式、过去式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 cost cost cost 花费 cut cut cut 割，切 hit hit hit 打 let let let 让 put put put 放下 read read read 读 hurt hurt hurt 伤 cast cast castset set setshut shut shutbroadcast broadcast broadcastbet bet betburst burst burstshed shed shedrid rid ridSpread spread spread2. A-A-B型（现在式和过去式同形）动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 beat beat beaten 打 3. A-B-A型（现在式和过去分词同形） 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 come came come 来 become became become 变 run ran run 跑 4. A -B -B型 （1）在动词原形后加一个辅音字母d或t构成过去式或过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 burn burnt burnt 燃烧 learn learned/learnt learned/learnt 学习 mean meant meant 意思 hear heard heard 听见 （2）把动词原形的最后一个辅音字母“d”改为“t” 构成过去式或过去分词。 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 build built built 建筑 lend lent lent 借给 send sent sent 送 spend spent spent 花费 bend-bent-bentrend-rent-rent(3).省略原形动词中两个相同的字母中的其中一个,然后在词尾叫-t weep- wept- -weptsleep- -slept- -slept 睡sweep- -swept- - swept 扫creep- crept- - creptflee- -fled- - fled 逃跑feel- felt- - felt 感到kneel- -knelt- - knelt 跪smell- smelt- - smelt 闻dwell- -dwelt- - dwelt 住spell -spelt- - spelt spill- -spilt- spilt 益出keep -kept - kept 保持stand stood stood 站 understand understood understood 明白（3）.省略原形动词中两个相同字母中的其中一个， speed-sped-spedfeed-fed-fedbleed-bled-bledmeet-met-metshoot-shot-shotlead-led-ledmislead-misled-misledplead-pled-pled（4）其他 动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 pay paid paid 付 lay laid laid 下蛋 say said said 说 lose lost lost 失去bring brought brought 带来 buy bought bought 买 think thought thought 想 win won won 得胜 shine shone/shined shone/shined 发光 catch caught caught 抓住 teach taught taught 教 feel felt felt 觉得 fight fought fought 战斗 find found found 发现 get got got 得到 hang hanged/ hung hanged/ hung 绞死，挂 have had had 有 hold held held 盛，握 leave left left 离开 make made made 制造 meet met met 遇见 sell sold sold 卖 shoot shot shot 射击 tell told told 告诉 smell smelt/smelled smelt/smelled 嗅，闻 sit sat sat 坐 dig dug dug 挖 5. A-B-C型（现在式、过去式和过去分词都不相同） （1）在动词原形后加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 eat ate eaten 吃 fall fell fallen 落下 steal stole stolen 偷 give gave given 给 freeze froze frozen 冻结 take took taken 拿 see saw seen 看见 write wrote written 写 ride rode ridden 骑 drive drove driven 驾驶 throw threw thrown 抛，扔 blow blew blown 吹 grow grew grown 生长 know knew known 知道 fly flew flown 飞 draw drew drawn 拉，绘画 show showed shown 展示 （2）过去式加-n或-en构成过去分词。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 speak spoke spoken 说话 break broke broken 破碎，折断 wake waked/ woke waked/ waken 醒 choose chose chosen 选择 forget forgot forgotten 忘记 （3）变单词在重读音节中的元音字母“i”分别为“a”（过去式）和“u”（过去分词）。动词原形（现在式） 过去式 过去分词 意思 begin began begun 开始 ring rang rung 按铃 sing sang sung 唱 sink sank sunk 沉 swim swam swum 游泳 drink drank drunk 饮 （4）其他不规