英语试题库词汇与结构.docVIP

河南机电高等专科学校试题库Vocabulary and StructureDirections: There are 100 incomplete sentences in this part. For each sentence there are four choices marked A, B, C, and D. You should choose the best answer. 1. We will have to pay them a large _of money for their service.A. sizeB. setC. amountD. series Key：C 固定短语搭配 A large amount of money2. Id appreciate it if you could tell me how _ the machine.A. operateB. to operateC. operatingD. operatedKey：B 语法，疑问词+动词不定式的搭配。3. Im sorry to tell you that the materials you wanted are _.A. taken offB. put upC. sold outD. got offKey：C sell out 卖光 4. It is obvious that these small businesses are _ need of technical support.A. inB. onC. withD. to Key：A in need of 需要 5. _ I am concerned, it is important to get a job first.A. As long asB. As well asC. As soon asD. As far asKey：D. as far as sth./ sb. be concerned 就而言。6. Some companies might not let you rent a car _ you have a credit card.A. whereB. becauseC. sinceD. unlessKey：D unless 如果.不，除非。7. In his opinion, success in life mainly _ on how we get along with other people.A. keepsB. dependsC. insideD. spendsKey：B depend on 依赖，取决于8. We _ building the bridge by the end of next month.A. are finishingB. have finishedC. would finishD. will have finishedKey：D 时间状语by the end of next month 与将来完成时连用9. Our companys service is _ in nearly 80 countries around the world.A. availableB. naturalC. relativeD. carefulKey：A. available 可得到的，可用的，有用的。10. To _ the truth, I really didnt know anything about yesterdays meeting.A. doB. tellC. putD. takeKey：B.to tell the truth 说实话11. We support the view that poor management will _ business failure.A. break upB. take inC. lead toD. put offKey： C.lead to 导致，引起12. In recent years, there have been over 30 foreign companies _business in this city.A. doingB. doC. to doD. doneKey：A13. More than 100 people died _the earthquake in that area.A. in case ofB. as a result of C. in additional to D. on the basis of Key：B. as a result of 由于的结果14. Please_ your report carefully before you band it in to me.A. turn toB. bring aboutC. go overD. put upKey：C.go over 仔细检查15. Breakfast can be _ to you in your room for an additional charge.A. eatenB. servedC. usedD. madeKey：B. 为顾客提供食品或服务，开饭和上菜都是用动词“serve”。16. If more money had been invested, we _a factory in AsiaA. will set upB. have set upC. would have set up D. had set upKey：C. if 引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。17. We were excited to learn that the last months sales _ by 30%.A. had increased B. increase C. are increasing D. have increasedKey：A 过去完成时。主句用了一般过去式were excited, 从句中the last months sales说明是过去的过去。18. _ your name and job title, the business card should also include your telephone number and address.A. As far as B. In additional to C. In spite of D. As a result of Key：B. 关键词“also”决定了空格处应填In additional to 19. Peter will _ the job as Sales Manager when John retires.A. put awayB. take overC. work outD. make up Key：B.take over接管，接任20. There is no doubt _ he is a good employee.A. asB. whoC. thatD. what Key： C. There is no doubt that 毫无疑问21. I feel its a great honor for me _ to this party.A. to inviteB. inviteC. having invitedD. to be invitedKey：D. 不定式的被动结构。22. Dont _ me to help you if you are not working hard.A. guessB. speakC. planD. expectKey：D expect “期待，指望”23. It was two years ago _ his sister became a doctor.A. thatB. whereC. whoD. whatKey：A 调句的用法 It is/was that 24. When you meet a new word while reading, you can _ it in the dictionary.A. get upB. look upC. see offD. put onKey：B look up in the dictionary 查字典25. If you move, you must inform us _ the change of you address.A. withB. forC. inD. ofKey：D 固定短语informof. “通知某人某事”26. Before the age of the Internet, we used to _ our holiday through travel agents .A. bookB. having bookedC. bookingD. have bookedKey：A “used to do”指“过去常常”。27. In order to improve your communication skills, we will show you how to learn _ about your customs than you know now. A. manyB. muchC. mostD. more Key：D. more than比多 28. _ you choose to contact us, you can expect our efficient and helpful service.A. No sooner than B. Ever since C. No matter how D. Even though Key：C 连词词组的用法。no sooner than 刚就，ever since 自从； no matter how 不管怎样。Even though尽管29. If we _ more time and money, we could have visited many more places.A. haveB. had had C. have had D. could have Key： B. if 引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。30. I am very sorry _ you such a lot of trouble by the delayed shipment.A. caused B. causing C. to have caused D. to be caused Key： C. 动词不定式的时态。 动词不定式中的一般现在时表示的动词，有时与谓语动词表示的动作同时发生，有时发生在谓语动词的动作之后。但是完成时表示的动作发生在谓语动词表示的动作之前。31. Hardly _ his speech when a young woman in the audience rose to make a protest.A. George finishedB. does George finish C. George had finishedD. had George finishedKey：D. Hardly when 刚就32. The working pattern of Hainan Airlines is similar to _ of Capital AirlinesA. that B. which C. what D. whoseKey：A. that 替代“the +单数名词（可数或不可数）”，特指前面提到的“同类”事物。33. By the time you get to the office I _ all the documents for the meeting.A. was preparingB. prepared C. had preparedD. will be preparedKey：D.by后面的时间状语是表示将来的时间（从句中用一般现在时表示），主句的时态要用将来完成时will/ shall + have+ 动词的过去分词；如果by后面的时间状语是表示过去的时间，则主句谓语动词要用时间完成时态。如by the time I got there, the train had left.34. The Human Resources Department, as well as the other departments, will have its budget_ to 2 million this year.A. to reduce B. reduce C. reduced D. reducingKey：C. “have+ sth.(宾语)+ 过去分词（宾语补足语）”意为“让，叫，使，请别人做某事”。 这里宾语sth.与后面用过去分词表示的动作之间是被动关系。35. The new employees had to go over the safety regulations several times _ they understood them.A. since B. before C. unless D. whenKey：B. before 引导状语从句时，可以表示“在之后才”，强调某事发生得慢或者晚。36. Not until yesterday_ anything about the new advertising campaign.A. I learned B. have I learned C. did I learn D. that I learnKey：C. not until 位于句首的倒装用法。not until后接时间状语，位于句首时，句子的谓语部分需要部分倒装。37. Miss Smiths assistant enjoys _ for her although she treats him very strictly.A. work B. working C. to work D. workedKey：B. 非谓语动词中动名词的用法。英语中某些动词后只能用动名词做宾语。这些动词有：admit, appreciate, excuse, stand, advise, allow, permit, avoid, consider, enjoy, finish, give up, imagine, include, keep, understand, keep on, mind, report, risk,等等38. Tom might not have made such a serious mistake if he _ your advice.A. followed B. follows C. had followed D. has followedKey：C. if 引导的虚拟语气，表示对过去事实的虚拟。39. Our companys visitors decided to stay in our city for _ two days as they wanted to have a look around.A. other B. the other C. another D. othersKey：C. Another作形容词时，是指在原有的基础上再加一（些），表示“另外一个（些）”的意思40. Students are expected to pay the loan back_ they are earning enough.A. so far as B. now that C. even if D. as soon asKey： D. so (as) far as 远到，直到，至于； as far as I know就我所知; now that既然；even if即使；as soon as 刚就41. Immigrants have to adopt themselves culturally and physically to the new surroundings_ they have moved.A. on which B. by which C. into which D. from whichKey：C. 定语从句中介词+关系代词， move into the surroundings42. The proposal _ at the meeting now is of great importance to our department.A. being discussed B. to be discussing C. having discussed D. discussingKey：A. 现在分词作定语，表示正在进行或主动动作；过去分词作定语，表示过去或被动的动作。此题中的时间状语是now, 因此要用现在分词作定语，而proposal是被讨论的，因此要用being discussed.43. It was because of his good performance at the interview_ he got the job with the big company.A. so B. what C. that D. whileKey：C. 强调句型It is（was）+被强调部分+that的用法。44. Only when we hurried to the airport _ the flight was cancelled.A. we found B. did we find C. have we found D. we have found Key：B. 倒装句。当句首状语由“only+ 副词”， “only+ 介词词组” ，“only+ 状语从句”构成时，句子须倒装，翻译为：只有才。45. _ the weather improves, we will suffer a huge loss in the tourist industry.A. As B. Since C. while D. UnlessKey：D. unless“除非”，相当于if not. 46. It is important that we _ the task ahead of time.A. will finish B. finished C. finish D. shall finishKey：C. 在句型“It is important/ necessary/ strange/ natural that”中that后面的从句中的谓语动词用（should）+动词原形。常见的这类分词和形容词有suggested, recommended, ordered, proposed, requested, necessary, essential, desirable, advisable, urgent等表示建议，命令，看要求，迫切等词47. I think that the Great Wall is worth _ hundreds of miles to visit.A. to travel B. traveling C. traveled D. travel Key：B. Be worth doing “值得做某事”48. _ is reported in the newspapers that the talks between the two companies have not made any progress.A. That B. What C. It D. AsKey：CIt is reported( believed, known等 )+ that句型，形式主语 it49. _ by the failure of the project, the manager could hardly say a word.A. To be shocked B. Shocked C. Be shocked D. Shocking Key：B. 过去分词做状语，表示原因。50. He was attending a meeting, _ he would have come to your party yesterday.A. unless B. when C. but D. orKey：D. 连词or的用法。从句中谓语动词would have +done是表示对过去的虚拟。在根据题意，应该用or，表示“否则的话”51. While _ in London, the young engineer picked up some English. A. staying B. stayed C. stay D. to stay Key: Astay 跟主句主语 the young engineer 之间是主动关系。52. The wine _ a little bitter this time. A. feels B. looks C. sounds D. tastes Key: Dtaste 感官动词，尝起来53. It is no good _ the photographic film exposed to light.A. to leaveB. leftC. leavingD. leaveKey: C固定句型：It is no good/use doing something54. He has changed his _ about buying a new car at least three times. A. mind B. brain C. head D. thought Key: Achange ones mind: 改变主意55. So loudly _that the audience in the back heard him clearly. A. does he speak B. he speaks C. did he speak D. he spokeKey: Csothat 句型，so 位于句首引起倒装。56. All students are eager to know _they wilt pass the exam or not.A. if B. that C. whether D. whyKey: C whetheror not57. When the couple _ here，they _ to the park.A. will come；will go B. come；goC. will come；go D. come；will goKey: D从句中用一般现在时表示将来。58. No matter who he is， young or old， peoples state of mind tends to keep _ with the rapid change of society.A. contact B. progress C. touch D. paceKey: DKeep pace with: 并驾齐驱；跟上59. There is hardly _ rain here in summer.A. anyB. someC. noD. muchKey: Ahardly 表示 否定60. When the guest came off the plane, the president went forward and shook _ with him.A. the handsB. the handC. handsD. handKey: Cshake hands with somebody：和某人握手61. I would rather you _ anyone what I said yesterday.A. wont tellB. dont tellC. didnt tellD. havent tellKey: C过去式表示虚拟的情况。62. To tell you the truth，its very hard for us to help them get rid of Internet addiction. But we _ on this problem trying to improve the situation.A. worked B. had worked C. are working D. had been workingKey: C 表示现在或现阶段正在进行的动作。63. There was an earthquake happened， _ 100 people and with more than 300_.A. killed; injured B. killing; injuredC. killed; injuring D. killing; injuringKey: B 动词 kill 与 earthquake之间是主动关系，injured 形容词修饰 people。64. 50 miles southwest of the country _ the famous beautiful mountain.A. laying B. lie C. lies D. laysKey: C 倒装句，主语为 mountain。65. Everyone has periods in their lives _ everything seems so hard.A. when B. where C. whichD. thatKey: A 定语从句，关系词 when 指代先行词 periods。66. By no means _ ready to quit her study.A. will she B. she will C. she is D. is sheKey: D 否定词位于句首，引起倒装。Be ready to do sth. 准备好做某事。67. You _ most of the questions on the blackboard now if you had reviewed the lessons last night.A. could answerB. should answerC. could have answeredD. would have answeredKey: A虚拟语气，时间词 now 显示出是对现在情况的虚拟。68. Ten scientists were reported _ for their outstanding contributions at the conference. A. to rewardB. to be rewardedC. to have rewardedD. to have been rewardedKey: D不定式的完成时，表明已完成的动作。69. Miss Liu doesnt mind _ your homework as long as it is done by yourself.A. you to delay handing in B. your delaying handing inC. your delaying to hand in D. you delay to hand inKey: B Delay doing:推迟做某事Mind sbs doing sth：介意某人做某事70. He must have seen the film yesterday, _ he?A. mustntB. needntC. didntD. hasntKey: CMust have done 表示对过去事实的肯定推测，所以反义疑问句中应用过去式。71. Both the secretary and the treasurer _ at the ceremony.A. have agreed presentB. have agreed to be presentC. has agreed presentD. has agreed to be presentKey: B主谓一致Agree to do sth：同意做某事72. The police _ the traffic accident that happened yesterday. A. looked down B. looked into C. looked forward D. looked after Key: BLook into：调查73. More and more trucks are seen _between these two towns these days. A. run B. be running C. to run D. being run Key: Asee sb. do sth:看见某人做某事（整个过程）74. I cannot find Tom anywhere.He _ have been off long. I heard him make a call just now.A. shouldnt B. cant C. mustnt D. needntKey: B 表示可能的推测。75. It is reported that this medicine is _ against lung cancer. A. economic B. expensive C. easy D. effective Key: Deffective：有效的76. It will only take me a minute to get your watch fixed; it will be ready_. A. by the wayB. at last C. right away D. in that caseKey: CRight away：立刻，马上77. There has been a rise _ the number of single parent families.A. aboutB. withC. forD. inKey: D介词的固定搭配78. The computer can pour out facts _ they are needed as fast as they are gathered.A. becauseB. unlessC. thatD. wheneverKey: D79. She listened carefully _ she might understand what the speaker said exactly.A. so as toB. in caseC. in order toD. in order thatKey: DIn order that: 表目的，后面加句子。80. We were talking about the American tourist _ we met during our trip to the Great Wall.A. whom B. whose C. which D. what Key: A 定语从句，关系词在从句中作宾语。81. Mary had no sooner finished her report _ the bell rang.A. whenB. andC. thanD. asKey: C固定词组，no soonerthan82. It was necessary that you _ the experiments because the original data have been lost.A. would repeatB. must repeatC. repeatedD. repeatKey: DIt is necessary/important/advisablethat.(should) do sth.83. That is a beautiful coat, but it is too _ for me.A. dearlyB. castC. expensiveD. high-pricedKey: C84. I didnt buy that ring, because I thought it was _ very poor taste.A. forB. byC. onD. inKey: D介词的固定搭配85. _ willing to go to the conference, we would have paid all his expense.A. Had he beenB. He had beenC. Was heD. He isKey: A虚拟语气，从句中省略if 引起倒装现象。86. I hope you didnt think I was serious. I just said that _ fun.A. forB. withC. toD. atKey: A固定词组：for fun87. _ too often in movie theaters, the film did attract a large audience when it was broadcast on television.A. Having shownB. Being shownC. Having been shownD. To have been shownKey: C非谓语动词的使用。Show 与主语film 之间是被动关系。88. It is _ calculation that it has to be done by a computer.A. so a complicatedB. such a complicatedC. such complicated a D. a so complicatedKey: B固定结构：such a/an +adj. +名词89. There are many organizations _ purpose is to help the elder