2012小升初英语总复习介词专题.doc

介词一般置于名词之前。它常和名词或名词性词语构成介词短语。一、表示时间的介词in in+ 年in+月in+季节in +其他in 2012in Jan.in spring/summer/fall/winterin the morning/afternoon/eveningonon+星期on+某日on+有修饰语的时间on Mondayon June 1ston the morning of June 1ston the early summeron the late afternoonatat 6:00at 8:30at noonat nightforfor 3 minutesfor 4 yearsafterafter schoolafter classafter lunch注意： 不用介词表示的词组： this year; this morning; last night; last summer; next Sunday; yesterday; tomorrow如：Did you do your homework last night?I am going to Beijing next Sunday.What are you going to do this afternoon?三、 方位介词on在上面There is a book on the desk.under在下面The cat is under the table.over在上方（两者不接触）There is a bridge over the river.in front of/before在前面There is a school in front of my house.behind在后面There is a tree behind my house.in在里面There are 4 pens in the pencil-box.next to在旁边The post office is next to the hospital.三、 表示地点位置的介词1. at+小地方： at home; at school; at the bus stop; at the library;2. in+大地方： in China; in Zhaoqing; 四、固定搭配1. listen to-听 write to-写; look at-看; Please listen to me. 请听我讲。I will write to you later. 我晚点会写信给你的。Please look at the picture 让看着这幅图。2. in +科目： in English: Whats this in English? 这用英语怎么说？in black clothes 穿黑色衣服3. for +动词ing: Thank you for helping me. 谢谢你帮我。for+某人：Ill make a card for my teacher. 我要给老师做张卡片。 for+早午晚餐： Its time for breakfast. =Its time to have breakfast.4. about 1) 大约： Its about six oclock now. 现在大约6点钟了。2) 关于： We are talking about the news. 我们正在谈论新闻。3) 对于： What about you? 你呢？5. by +交通工具（by bike/bus/car/plane/train） on footI go to school by bus. 我乘公共汽车去上学。6. like 1) 像样： He looks like his father. 他像他的父亲。2) 怎样： Whats the weather like? 天气怎样。 7. of 表示所属关系： This is a photo of my family. 这是一张我家的照片。8. to 1) He walks to the window. 他走向窗户。2) Please count from ten to thirty. 请从10数到30.3) Happy New Year to you. 大家新年好。 with 1) 和: Could you go home with me? 你能和我一起回家吗？2) 表示伴随状态，带有： Whos that girl with glasses? 那位戴眼睛的女孩是谁？3) He helped me with the packbag. 4) Whats wrong with you?-练习：一、用介词填空1. Tom gets up_ seven every morning.2. _ Sunday morning, he played football with his friends.3. Whats wrong _ you?4. There is something wrong _ my back.5. He often helps me _ my English.6. Its time _ breakfast.7. Can you sing a song _ English?8. He looks _ his father.9. Please listen _ me carefully.10. Its too cold. Dont take _ your coat. 11. I go to school _ foot every day. 12. He sits _ Tom and Mary.13. I work _ Monday _ Friday.14. He is ill, so he is staying _ bed.15. Dont be late _ this meeting. 16. Tony is _ Canada.17. Betty is English. What _ you？18. Whos the woman _ the black dress？ 19. Where do you come _?20. Do the students stay _ home _ Saturday？21. My mother cut the cake _ a knife.22. The meeting ended _ 6:00 p.m.23. Well play football _ class.24. Go _ this road, turn left _ the first crossing.25. Can you tell me the way _ the zoo? 26. where are you from？ I am _ Beijing.27. Lets count the numbers _ one _ fifty.28. Where shall we meet? Well meet _ home. 29. I live _ Zhaoqing. 30. This is a map _ China. 31. Ha