非谓语动词语法2.docVIP

高青一中二部高三英语一轮复习学案 编制人：李勇 袁飞飞 审核：高三英语组 使用日期：2013-7 编号：语法一轮复习：非谓语动词一、近七年山东高考对非谓语动词的考查1（2007）Please remain _ until the plane has come to a complete stop. Ato seal Bto be seated Cseating Dseated 2（2007）The country has already sent up three unmanned spacecraft, the most recent _ at the end of last March. Ahas been launched Bhaving been launched Cbeing launched Dto be launched 3. （2008）Lucys new job paid twice as much as she had made _ in the restaurant. A. working B. work C. to work D. worked4. （2009）We are invited to a party_next Friday. A. to be held B. held C. being held D. holding5. （2010）I have a lot of readings _ before the end of this term. A. completing B. to complete C. completed D. being completed6. （2010）The living room is clean and tidy, with a dining table already _ for a meal to be cooked. A. laid B. laying C. to lay D. being laid7. （2011）Look over theretheres a very long, winding path _up to the house. A. leading B. leads C. led D. to lead8.（2012）George returned after the war, only _ that his wife had left him. A. to be told B. telling C. being told D. told9. （2012）After completing and signing it, please return the form to us in the envelope _. A. providing B. providedC. having providedD. provide 10.（2013）The room is empty except for a bookshelf _ in one corner.A. standing B. to stand C. standsD. stood 11.（2013）I stopped the car _ a short break as I was feeling tired. A. takeB. taking C. to take D. taken 12.（2013）_ at the cafeteria before, Tina didnt want to eat there again. A. Having eaten B. To eat C. Eat D. Eating 二、学习非谓语动词的关键1.非谓语动词的七大经典原则原则一：用作目的状语，原则上要用不定式原则二：用作伴随状语，原则上要用现在分词原则三：用作结果状语时，可用-ing或不定式原则四：凡是含有被动意义时，原则上要用过去分词。原则五：非谓语动词作状语时，其逻辑主语原则上应与 主句主语保持一致原则六：强调动作发生在主句谓语动作之前时，原则上要用完成式原则七：用于名词后作定语时，原则是：用不定式，表示动作尚未发生; 用-ing，表示动作正在进行; 用过去分词，表示动作已经发生，同时表示被动意义2.非谓语动词解题四大步骤（一）分析句子结构,辨别“谓语与非谓语”（二） 分析逻辑主语一般说来, 非谓语动词作定语时，逻辑主语为其所修饰的名词；作宾语补足语，逻辑主语为宾语补足语之前的宾语；作表语、宾语或状语时，其逻辑主语通常为主句的主语, （三）分析语态就是在确定逻辑主语之后，分析非谓语动词和逻辑主语在搭配使用时是主动还是被动关系。 （四）分析时态方法总结：谓非谓，找主语，析语态，定时态三、实战演练1.（2013新课标1） The driver wanted to park his car near the roadside but was asked by the police _.A. not to doB. not toC. not doD. do not2.（2013新课标1）The sunlight is white and blinding, _ hard-edged shadows on the ground.A. throwingB. being thrownC. to throwD. to be thrown3.（2013新课标卷2）I got to the office earlier that day, _ the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA. caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught4.（2013安徽卷）_ in the early 20th century, the school keeps on inspiring childrens love of art. A. To found B. Founding C. Founded D. Having founded5.（2013湖南卷）The sun began to rise in the sky, _ the mountain in golden light.A. bathedB. bathingC. to have bathedD. have bathed6.（2013湖南卷）You cannot accept an opinion _ to you unless it is based on facts.A. offeringB. to offerC. having offeredD. offered7.（2013湖南卷）Every day _ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized. A. readB. readingC. to readD. reads8.（2013湖南卷）_ warm at night, I would fill the woodstove, then set my alarm clock for midnight so I could refill it. A. StayingB. StayedC. To stayD. Stay9.（2013湖南卷） I dont understand why you didnt go to the lecture yesterday afternoon. I am so sorry，but I_ my homework. A.had doneB. was doingC. would doD. am doing10.（2013江西卷）If _ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.A. askedB. to askC. askingD. having asked11.（2013重庆卷）When I was little, my mother used to sit by my bed, _me stories till I till asleep,A.having told B. telling C.told D. to tell12.（2013重庆卷）The engine just wont start. Something seems_ wrong with it.A. to go B. to have gone C. going D. having gone13. (12重庆28.) Were having a meeting in half an hour. The decision at the meeting will influence the future of our company.A. to be made B. being made C. made D. having been made14. (12重庆31.) Before you quit your job, how your family would feel about your decision.A. consider B. considering C. to consider D. considered15. (12北京23.) One learns a language by making mistakes and _ them.A. corrects B. correct C.to correct D. correcting16.（2013陕西卷）Let those in need that we will go all out to help them. A. to understand B. understand C. understanding D. understood17.（2013陕西卷）The witnesses by the police just now gave very different descriptions of the fight. A. questioned B. being questioned C. to be questioned D. having questioned18.（2013全国卷大纲版）I got to the office earlier that day, the 7:30 train from PaddingtonA.caught B. to have caught C. to catch D. having caught19.（2013辽宁卷）Laura was away in Paris for over a week. When she got home, there was a pile of mail _for her.A. waitedB. to wait C. waitingD. was waiting20.（2013江苏卷）Lionel Messi the record for the most goals in a calendar year, is considered the most talented football player in Europe.A. set B. settingC. to set D. having set21.（2013江苏卷）Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and to ruins, the city took on a new look.A. reducing B. reducedC. being reduced D. having reduced22.（2013北京卷）Volunteering gives you a chance lives, including your own.A. changeB. changingC. changedD. to change23（2013北京卷） the course very difficult, she decided to move to a lower level.A. FindB. FindingC. To findD. Found24.（2013北京卷）When we saw the road with snow, we decided to spend the holiday at home. A. blockB. to blockC. blockingD. blocked25.(2013浙江卷)There are some health problems that, when _ in time, can become bigger ones later on.A. not treated B. not being treated C. not to be treated D. not have been treated26. (2013四川卷) which university to attend, the girl asked her teacher for advice.A. Not knowing B. Knowing not C. Not knownD. Known not27. (2013四川卷)The airport next year will help promote tourism in this area.A. being completed B. to be completedC. completedD. having been completed28.（2013天津卷）In some languages,100 words make up half of all words in daily conversations.A. using B. to use C. having used D. used29. (2013福建卷)_basic first-aid techniques will help you respond quickly to emergencies.A. KnownB. Having known C. KnowingD. Being known30. (2013福建卷)Anyone, once_ positive for H7N9 flu virus, will receive free medical treatment from our government.A. to be tested B. being tested C. testedD. to test31. (12北京27.) _ with care, one tin will last for six weeks.A. Use B. Using C. Used D. To use17. (北京31.) _ at the door before you enter my room, please.A. Knock B. Knocking C. Knocked D. To knock32.(江西33.) Having finished her project, she was invited by the school_to the new students.A. speakingB. having spoken C. to speak D. to have spoken33. (江西35.)John has really got the job because he showed me the official letter_him it.A. offered B. offeringC. to offerD. to be offered34. (上海27.) As Jack left his membership card at home, he wasnt allowed into the sports club.A. going B. to go C. go D. gone35. (上海33.) When Peter speaks in public, he always has trouble _ the right things to say.A. thinking of B. to think of C. thought of D. think of36. (上海36.) The club, _ _ 25 years ago, is holding a party for past and present members.A. founded B. founding C. being founded D. to be founded37. (上海39.) Genius is a complicated concept, _ _ many different factors.A. involved B. involving C. to involve D. being involved38.（新课标28.）The party will be held in the garden, weather A. permitting B. to permit C. permitted D. permit39.（新课标32.）Film has a much shorter history, especially when such art forms as music and painting.A. having compared to B. comparing to C. compare to D. compared to40. (福建28.) China recently tightened its waters controls near the Huangyan Island to prevent Chinese fishing boats from in the South China Sea.A. attacking B. having attacked C. being attacked D. having been attacked41. (福建34.) Pressed from his parents, and _that he has wasted too much time , the boy is determined to stop playing video games.A. realizing B. realized C. to realize D. being realized42. (湖南21.) Weve had a good start, but next, more work needs _to achieve the final success.A. being done B. do C. to be done D. to do43. (湖南23.) Time, _ correctly, is money in the bank.A. to use B. used C. using D. use44. (湖南31.) The lecture, _at 7:00 pm last night, was followed by an observation of the moon with tel