英语同源副词的区别.doc

免费？宅在家学英语？怎么报名？最牛英语口语培训模式：躺在家里练口语，全程外教一对一，三个月畅谈无阻！ 洛基英语，免费体验全部在线一对一课程： /（报名网址）英语同源副词的区别 在英语中,某些形容词词形同时也可作副词,但这些形容词还有加后缀-ly 副词的形式,因此这类词就有两种副词形式，它们在用法上有些可以互换， 有些是有区别，下面笔者对这类词做一总结。一般地说，可以互换的这类词，形容词词形的副词表示比较具体的概念， 经常用语口语中，不太正式；后缀-ly形式的副词，表示比较抽象的概念，有引申义，并有一定感情色彩，变副词比较级时，用此类副词，如修饰动词和分词，放在它们前面。1) cheap: often used instead of cheaply, esp. in casual conversation and with verbs like buy and sell Do you like this shirt? I bought it really cheaply.cheaply I cant sell you more cheaply. 2) clean: completely, used with (1) verb forget (2) the proposition over, through (3) adv away out I forget. The ball sailed over the roof. The prisoner got away. I am afraid I am clean out of food.cleanly: precisely in a clean manner, often used with v cut. He caught the ball . The doctor cut through the abdominal wall.3) clear: not touching Please stand clear of the gate.clearly: distinctly, obviously, similar to the meaning of clear I cant see without my glasses. We need to think again.4) close: near Come close, I want to tell you something.closely: carefully, with great attention Study this its very important.5) dead: exactly completely, used in certain expressions right, sure, tired, slow, ahead, drunk, straightdeadly: fatally He was injured in the crash.6) direct: used instead of directly in talking about journeys and timetables The plane goes from London to Houston.7) easy: used in certain expressions Take it easy. easy come, easy go. Easier said than done.easily I can do very easily.8) fair: used in the expression play , fight fairly: justly, honestly You must do it .9) fine: well, used in some expressions That suits me fine. You are doing .finely: elaborately (细微地） (not commonly used He studied it very finely.10) free: without payment You cant eat in my restaurant.freely: without limit or restriction(限制） You cant speak in front of my father.11) hard: to show degree He hit hard.hardly: almost not12) high it refers to high position. Dont go higher. It is dangerous.highly: it refers to an extreme degree very much. She is paid. It is amusing.13) just: a moment ago I have just come here.justly: in accordance with justice or the law. You must do it justly.14) late: not on time He hates arriving late.lately: recently I havent heard from you lately.15) loud: used instead of loudly in informal conversation with the verbs talk, speak, shout, laughloudly: in a big voice They quarreled .16) low: in a small voice Can you speak low?lowly: in a humble way Dont speak to him lowly.17) most: very Which do you like most?mostly: mainly, most often, in most cases18) pretty: rather well, soonprettily: pleasing to people (悦人地） He danced .19) quick: in informal English used instead of quicklyquickly He acted .20) real in informal English used instead of reallyreally Are you tell me the truth.21) right: just, exactly, all the way The ball hit me in the nose. He arrived after breakfast. Turn right at the traffic lights.rightly: correctly right can be used informally instead of rightly You guessed right(ly)22) sharp: punctually 准时地 He arrived at six oclock .sharply: 锐利地，急剧地look speak 23) short: suddenly The car stopped suddenly.shortly: soon He will come shortly.24) slow used in informal conversation instead of slowly go , drive 25) sound: 彻底地 used in the expression sound asleepsoundly: 非常好地 He is sleeping soundly.26) straight and straightly used in the same way.27) sure: used in American English meaning certainly surely: He speaks very surely.28) tight: used instead of tightly in informal conversation. hold , pack . The door was shut .tightly: Wed better sit tightly.29)wide: He opened his eyes wide.widely: in many different places He has traveled widely.30) wrong used instead of wrongly in informal conversation. Y