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2012 年同等学力英语基础水平-模考试题Part I Vocabulary (40 points)SectionADirections: In this section there are 10 sentences, each with one word or phrase underlined. Choose the one fromchoices marked A, B, C and D that best keeps the meaning of the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with asingle bar across the square brackets on your Machine-scoring Answer Sheet.1Although salmon may travel hundreds of miles from where they were spawned,they will ultimately return there tolay eggsAprobably Breluctantly Capparently Deventually2Universally accepted calculations for the hydrogen atom are often used as the basis for estimating the atomic energylevels of other elementsAformally Beverywhere Cnowadays Drespectfully3The reindeer is probably the only deer that people have ever tamedAeaten Bcaptured Cdomesticated Dridden4No form of money has ever proved completely satisfactory in terms of providing a(n) stable measure of valueAofficial Buseful Cfixed DRealistic5Diesel engines provide excellent mileage,but they are relatively noisy and their acceleration is sluggishAuneven B1oud Cslow Dunreliable6The moons diameter is roughly 2,100 milesAover Bmerely Conly Dapproximately7The main features of the telegraph were developed by two inventors,but it was Samuel Morse who successfullysynthesized their ideasAfinanced Bpublicized Cintegrated Ddisproved8Although its takeoff in April 198 1 was beset with delays,the space shuttle Columbia returned triumphantly two dayslater from its mission in the Earths orbitAstaff Brescue Cfunding D1aunching9Elected as a labor union president in 1925,APhilip Randolph played a significantrole in the struggle for civil rightsAfight Bmarch Csearch D1egislation10. The rainfall of the Hawaiian islands Varies tremendously according to their topography and orientation to theprevailing windsAseasonably Bsurprisingly Cgreatly Dinversely11Toys are the tools of play and should present youngsters with some sort of challenge and also allow for a highdegree of successAinstruments Brequirements Csymbols Dingredients12Records indicate that the tortoise can live longer than any other animal with a spineAtail Bmouth Cshell Dbackbone13Fossils are the traces of plants and animals of past geological ages that have been preserved in the Earths crustAregisters Bresidue Cprofusion Dprecursors14The Weddell seal ofAntarctica can dive to a depth of about 1,600 feet and remain submerged for as long as an hourand ten minutesAunderwater Bfearless Cunconscious Dbreathless15In 1791,on President Washingtons request,LEnfant submitted plans for the new capital city at WashingtonAreviewed Bimported Cpurchased Dpresented16Human skin is very thin on the eyelid and quite thick on the sole of the footAbottom Bessence Cinside Dmiddle17In a desert an oasis is a welcome relief to weary travelersAhomeless Bhungry Ctired Dcold18The story in this novel spans two days in the lives of several members in a big familyAcomments on Bpredicts Cbegins with Dcovers19Owners of large estates generally keep their property tidy with the help of grounds keepersAfertile Bneat Cinhabited Dprotected20Pastel sketches become smudged easily and should be kept under glassAsmashed Bfaded Csmeared DwrinkledSection BDirections: In this section .there are 10 incomplete sentences .For each sentences there are 4 choices marked A. B, Cand D. Choose the one that best completes the sentences. Then mark the corresponding letter with a single bar acrossthe square brackets on your machine-scoring ANSWER SHEET.21He became_ with the girl reporter who questioned him at the press conferenceAobserved Bobsessed Cnotified Dtroubled22Although Hong Kong was in_,it felt confident in its recoveryAreduction Breception Crecession Dunemployment23Do not _ the butter too thickly on the breadAscatter Bspill Cshare Dspread24Dont be_ by products claiming to help you lose weight in a weekAtaken away Btaken down Ctaken to Dtaken in25This department store has a good_ because it never cheated customersAname Bindication Cfame Dreputation26Peter_ his short story for a school competition and won first prizeAentered Bsurrendered Cassigned Dpermitted27The border incident was_ to the territory dispute left over from the previous governmentAcharged Bdelivered Crelated Dtransferred28As man does not live in a_,he must be studied in relation to the societyAvacuum Bcave Chole Dzero29Many car accidents happened at this_ turn of the roadAsharp Burgent Cimmediate Dquick30This is a matter of grave importance,because what is at_ is the reputation of our company.A1arge Bhand Cpresent Dstake31Chemical_ can be both stronger and thinner than that of cotton or silkAfabric Bcloth Cfiber Dtextile32The cinema has a seating_ of twelve hundredAability Bcapacity Cvolume Dtalent33I have not met a foreign tourist who can_ a whole Chinese opera,and I therefore have seen more beginningsthan endsAtreat Bendure Cseek Drequire34Potential computer buyers have come to expect energy efficiency and simplicity as_ components of newequipmentAconstant Bsensitive Csuspicious Dessential35They bought the land with a_ to building a new office blockAview Bpurpose Cgoal Dreason36Its very difficult to_ the exact meaning of an idiom in a foreign languageAexchange Btransfer Cconvey Dconvert37. It is common knowledge that soldiers have to endure the_ during a warArelaxation Breliability Creluctance Dinconvenience38His_ to the newspaper expires next weekAsubjunctive Bsubscription Csubsidiary Dsubstitution39The TV announcer apologized for the breakdown and said that normal service would be_ as soon as possibleAreserved Bresumed Crecited Dreclaimed40Wood was_ onto the bonfire until the flames roared,and young people danced joyfully around itApiled B
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