Translation--大英2期末复习.doc

TranslationUnit 1 Winston Churchill His Other Life1. 老伴60多岁中风(stroke)去世时，那位72岁的退休教授不胜悲痛。无人依靠的生活对他来说将是非常困难的。When his wife died of a stroke in her sixties, the 72-year-old retired professor was overwhelmed by grief. Life would be too difficult for him without anybody to rely on.2. 两位业余画家上个月在伦敦举办了一次个人画展。许多人前去参观，其中包括一些著名的专业画家。Last month two amateur painters held an exhibition of their pictures in London. Many people went to see it, including a few celebrated professionals.3. 当20世纪80年代中期，7名宇航员(astronauts)在“挑战者”号的灾难中遇难时，全世界一下子陷入了震惊与悲痛之中。When seven astronauts died in the Challenger disaster in the mid-1980s, it plunged the whole world into shock and grief.4.在结束了其第二届首相任期之后，她仍积极参与政治事务。当政府遇到困难时，她屡次前来帮忙。After completing her second prime ministry, she remained actively involved in political affairs. She came to the rescue several times when the government was in difficulty.大选失败之后，史密斯博士隐退到一个小村庄，在那里尝试耕作。After his failure in the election campaign, Dr. Smith retired to a small village, where he tried his hand at farming.只要你一辈子不停地努力工作，你在回忆往事时就会感到心满意足的。As long as you keep working hard all your life, you will recall your past with a glow of satisfaction.我们现在必须唤醒人们认识到环境保护的重要性。否则很快就为时太晚了。We must awaken people to the importance of environmental protection now, or it will soon be too late.哪位官员因卷入一件政治丑闻(scandal)而被撤职。如果早知会落到这般地步，他当初也许就会以不同的方式行事了。That official was removed from office for being involved in a political scandal. Had he known this would happen, he might have acted differently. Unit 2 Why They Excel1.我们班女生占大多数。相比之下，他们的班级全由男生组成。Female students constitute the majority of our class. By contrast, their class is made up of males only.2.美国孩子通常每天看三小时电视，而中国孩子必须将放学后的大部分时间用于做家庭作业。American kids can usually watch TV three hours a day, whereas their Chinese counterparts have to do their homework most of the time after school.3.他开发的一系列新研究方法使他获得了巨大的成功。他说这一切都得归功于他父母的鼓励。His development of a series of new research methods led to his huge success. He said that he owed all this to his parents encouragement.4.讨论直接涉及到他的未来，而他却被排斥在外，对此他表示愤慨。He resented being excluded from discussions that directly concerned his future.5.这些问题连续不断地出现，这表明这台新仪器必须重新调试。The fact that these problems are successively/continually showing up suggests that this new device must be readjusted.6.张华是近年来涌入美国一流大学的亚裔学生之一，他说他的许多思想都基于传统的中国哲学。As one of the Asian students who have surged into the best American universities in recent years, Zhang Hua says that many of his ideas are based on the traditional Chinese philosophy.7.首先，杨先生如此努力工作并非只是为了钱。他一心为了教育青年人并设法激励他们在各方面都取得进步。To start with, it is not merely money that makes Mr. Yang work so hard. He is committed to educating the young and tries to motivate them to get ahead in life.8.我们剩下的时间不多了，于是我们把车开得更快，希望能及时赶到机场。As time was running out, we drove even faster in hopes that we could make it to the airport in time.Unit 4 Turning Failure into Success 1.庇护孩子不让他们自己知道自己已经失败对于他们的成长和发展是绝对无益的。Protecting children from the knowledge that they have failed is anything but beneficial to their growth and development.2.爱默生认为在失败与成功之间并无天壤之别。Emerson does not think there is a world of difference between success and failure.3.一个成熟的人是一个善于把失败变为成功的人。A mature person is one who is good at turning failure into success.4.她醉心于在溜冰方面取得的成功，从未对现实世界的挑战作好准备。She was so obsessed with becoming a success in ice skating that she never prepared herself for the challenges of the real world.5. 当他得知自己的公司已经破产(go bankrupt)时，神经完全崩溃了。He suffered a complete nervous breakdown when he learned that his company had gone bankrupt.6. 史密斯先生在谈到他的成功时，往往夸大其词(exaggeration)。When talking about his success, Mr. Smith is very prone to exaggeration.7. 这家公司开始只卖收音机，但现在已扩大营业范围，销售电脑了。The company started by selling radios but now has branched out into selling computers as well.8. 事实上，失败并不是可怕的东西。一旦我们学会运用它，它就能对我们的成长和发展做出积极的贡献。In fact, failure is nothing to be afraid of. Once we learn how to use it, it can make a positive contribution to our growth and development.Unit 6 A Brief History of Stephen Hawking1. 专攻理论宇宙学的英国科学家斯蒂芬霍金被公认为二十世纪末叶最伟大的天才。Stephen Hawking, a British scientist specializing in theoretical cosmology, has been proclaimed the greatest genius of the late 20th century.2.每推出一张新唱片,这位歌手总梦想着它能跻身电台的排行榜前十名之列。Every time he releases a new record, the singer dreams of its/it earning a place in the “top-ten”list on the radio.3.位于伦敦西北的牛津大学以其学术成就而闻名遐迩。Located to the north west of London, Oxford University is well known/noted far and wide for its academic excellence.4.作一位智力超群的伟人，爱因斯坦使现代人对于时空有了为全新的概念。An intellectual giant, Einstein was responsible for modern mans new concept of time and space.5.这项医学研究的目的在于找到医治遗传性血液疾病的新疗法，因为现在使用的药物不能治愈这些复杂的疾病。This medical research is aimed at finding new treatment for inherited blood diseases, because the drugs now in use cannot cure these complicated diseases.6.今年是我校建校一百周年纪念。我校最初是一家私塾,现已成为一所以理论研究见长的世界名牌大学。This year is the one hundredth anniversary of the founding of our university. A private school initially, it has now become a world-famous university specializing in the theoretical research.7.两年前，鲍勃对他餐馆经理的工作感到厌倦；幸好他获得了一份州立大学的奖学金。Two years ago, Bob was feeling bored with his job as a restaurant manager. Luckily he won a scholarship to the state university.8.当被问及斯蒂芬在大学时是什么样的学生时，当时任物理系系主任的怀特教授回忆道：“他给我的印象是个非常聪明的学生，具有一种对物理本能的洞察力。”Asked what kind of student Stephen was at college, Prof. White, the then Chairman of the Physics Department, recalls: “He impressed me as a very bright student with an instinctive insight into physics.”Unit 7 Thinking: A Neglected Art 1.他在尝试制订促进思考艺术的新计划时脑子里闪过了一个绝妙的主意A brilliant idea flashed into his mind while he was trying to formulate a new plan to promote the art of thinking.2.不管你怎么看他，都没有理由怀疑他是蓄意造成这一骇人事故的。Regardless of what you may think of him, there is no reason to suspect him of bringing about this horrible accident deliberately.3. 他转过身来正好看见玛丽在聚会中途悄悄离去，因而感到非常不安。He turned round just in time to catch Mary sneaking off in the middle of the party and he felt greatly disturbed.4.他那些尖刻的话使我想起了他对足球教练的强烈不满。其实那纯粹是偏见，并使他自己为大部分队友所疏远。His sharp words reminded me of the strong resentment he feels toward his soccer coach. Actually it is pure prejudice and most of his teammates shun him for it.5. 现在整个书房归乔治独用了，他准备把沙发搬出去以腾出地方来放他的新书桌。Now that George has the whole study to himself, he is going to move the sofa out to make room for his new desk.6. 他对工作忽视太久了，别说一个星期，就是一个月也不可能赶完它。He has neglected his work for too long and it is impossible for him to catch up on it in a month, let alone in a week.7. 解决他的问题的最好办法是向精神病专家作些咨询。但如果他拒绝这种咨询怎么办？The best solution to his problem lies in seeing a psychiatrist for counseling. But what if he refuses such counseling?8. 虽然他声称是现实主义者，但他好像对他的公司资金正在耗尽且可能很快就会陷入困境这一事实视而不见。While he claims to be a realist, he seems blind to the fact that his company is running out of funds and will be in serious trouble soon.Unit 8 Unwritten Rules 1.不成文的规定比成文的规定更有力地规范着我们的生活和行为。The unwritten rules govern our lives and behavior more strongly than the written ones.2.在图书馆和教室里当你和某人交谈时你并不提高嗓门。事实上，我就从没见任何人在那些地方大声尖叫过。When you are talking with someone in libraries and classrooms, you do not raise your voice. As a matter of fact, I have never seen anyone screaming at the top of their lungs in those places.3.在他喊过“该死，西尔维亚”后发现拥挤在餐馆的所有人都在惊讶地看着他时，他的脸涨得通红。His face reddened when he found that everyone in the crowded restaurant was looking at him in surprise after he yelled, “Damn it, Sylvia.”4.尽管比赛很激动人心，但坐在看台上的八万名观众却没有一人离开座位。正如鲍勃格林所说，那道无形的屏障一直是有效的。Regardless of the emotion of the contest, none of the 80,000 spectators sitting in the stands left their seats. Just as Bob Green says the invisible barrier always holds.5.每天早晨六点半，运动场上已挤满了跑步和做早操的学生。这本身就是一个充满希望的征兆，说明越来越多的学生已认识到身体好的重要性。By si