中高考英语重点词组整理版.doc

中高考英语重点词组 2012.4一、动词+ to do sth.（1） afford to do sth. 负担得起做某事 （2）agree to do sth. 同意做某事（3）arrange to do sth. 安排做某事 （4）ask to do sth. 要求做某事（5）beg to do sth. 请求做某事 （6）care to do sth. 想要做某事（7）choose to do sth. 决定做某事 （8）decide to do sth. 决定做某事（9）demand to do sth. 要求做某事 （10）determine to do sth. 决心做某事（11）expect to do sth. 期待做某事 （12）fear to do sth. 害怕做某事（13）help to do sth. 帮助做某事 （14）hope to do sth. 希望做某事（15）learn to do sth. 学习做某事 （16）manage to do sth. 设法做某事（17）offer to do sth. 主动提出做某事 （18）plan to do sth. 计划做某事（19）prepare to do sth. 准备做某事 （20）pretend to do sth. 装做某事（21）promise to do sth. 答应做某事 （22）refuse to do sth. 拒绝做某事（23）want to do sth. 想要做某事 （24）wish to do sth. 希望做某事注：有些不及物动词后习惯上也接不定式，不接动名词：(25) aim to do sth. 打算做某事 (26) fail to do sth. 未能做某事(27) long to do sth. 渴望做某事 (28) happen to do sth. 碰巧做某事(29) hesitate to do sth. 犹豫做某事 (30) struggle to do sth. 努力做某事二、动词+ sb. to do sth.(1) advise sb. to do sth. 建议某人做某事 (2) allow sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事(3) ask sb. to do sth. 请（叫）某人做某事 (4) bear sb. to do sth. 忍受某人做某事(5) beg sb. to do sth. 请求某人做某事 (6) cause sb. to do sth. 导致某人做某事(7) command sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事 (8) drive sb. to do sth. 驱使某人做某事(9) elect sb. to do sth. 选举某人做某事 (10) encourage sb. to do sth. 鼓励某人做某事(11) expect sb. to do sth. 期望某人做某事 (12) forbid sb. to do sth. 禁止某人做某事(13) force sb. to do sth. 强迫某人做某事 (14) get sb. to do sth. 使（要）某人做某事(15) hate sb. to do sth.=hate doing sth. 讨厌某人做某事(16) help sb. to do sth. =help sb. do 帮助某人做某事(17) intend sb. to do sth . 打算要某人做某事 (18) invite sb. to do sth. 邀请某人做某事(19) leave sb. to do sth. 留下某人做某事 (20) like sb. to do sth. 喜欢某人做某事(21) mean sb. to do sth. 打算要某人做某事 (22) need sb. to do sth. 需要某人做某事(23) oblige sb. to do sth. 迫使某人做某事 (24) order sb. to do sth. 命令某人做某事(25) permit sb. to do sth. 允许某人做某事 (26) persuade sb. to do sth. 说服某人做某事(27) prefer sb. to do sth. 宁愿某人做某事 (28) request sb. to do sth. 要求某人做某事(29) remind sb. to do sth. 提醒某人做某事 (30) teach sb. to do sth. 教某人做某事(31) tell sb. to do sth. 告诉某人做某事 (32) train sb. to do sth. 训练某人做某事(33) trouble sb. to do sth. 麻烦某人做某事 (34) want sb. to do sth. 想要某人做某事(35) warn sb. to do sth. 警告某人做某事 (36) wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事三、动词+doing sth. (不接to do)(1) admit doing sth. 承认做某事 (2) advise doing sth. 建议做某事(3) allow doing sth. 允许做某事 (4) appreciate doing sth. 感激做某事(5) avoid doing sth. 避免做某事 (6) consider doing sth. 考虑做某事(7) delay doing sth. 推迟做某事 (8) deny doing sth. 否认做某事(9) discuss doing sth. 讨论做某事 (10) dislike doing sth. 不喜欢做某事(11) enjoy doing sth. 喜爱做某事 (12) escape doing sth. 逃脱做某事(13) excuse doing sth. 原谅做某事 (14) fancy doing sth. 设想做某事(15) finish doing sth. 完成做某事 (16) forbid doing sth. 禁止做某事(17) forgive doing sth. 原谅做某事 (18) give up doing sth. 放弃做某事(19) imagine doing sth. 想象做某事 (20) keep doing sth. 保持做某事(21) mention doing sth. 提及做某事 (22) mind doing sth. 介意做某事(23) miss doing sth. 错过做某事 (24) pardon doing sth. 原谅做某事(25) permit doing sth. 允许做某事 (26) practice doing sth. 练习做某事(27) prevent doing sth. 阻止做某事 (28) prohibit doing sth. 禁止做某事(29) put off doing sth. 推迟做某事 (30) report doing sth. 报告做某事(31) risk doing sth. 冒险做某事 (32) stop doing sth. 停止做某事(33) suggest doing sth. 建议做某事 (34) understand doing sth. 理解做某事四、动词+sb. doing sth.(1) bring sb. doing sth . 引起某人做某事 (2) catch sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事(3) discover sb. doing sth. 发现某人做某事 (4) feel sb. doing sth. 感觉某人做某事(5) find sb. doing sth. 碰上（撞上）某人做某事 (6) get sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事(7) have sb. doing sth. 使某人做某事 (8) hear sb. doing sth. 听见某人做某事(9) keep sb. doing sth. 使某人不停地做某事 (10) listen to sb. doing sth. 听某人做某事(11) look at sb. doing sth. 看着某人做某事 (12) notice sb. doing sth. 注意到某人做某事(13) observe sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事 (14) prevent sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事(15) see sb. doing sth. 看见某人做某事 (16) send sb. doing sth. 使某人（突然）做某事(17) set sb. doing sth. 使（引起）某人做某事 (18) start sb. doing sth. 使某人开始做某事(19) stop sb. doing sth. 阻止某人做某事 (20) watch sb. doing sth. 观察某人做某事五、动词+sb. do sth.(1) feel sb. do sth. 感觉某人做某事 (2) have sb. do sth. 使某人做某事(3) hear sb. do sth. 听见某人做某事 (4) let sb. do sth. 让某人做某事(5) listen to sb. do sth. 听着某人做某事 (6) look at sb. do sth. 看着某人做某事(7) make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 (8) notice sb. do sth. 注意某人做某事(9) observe sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事 (10) see sb. do sth. 看见某人做某事(11) watch sb. do sth. 观察某人做某事六, 动词+to do或者+doing意思相同的(1) like to do sth doing sth. 喜欢做某事(2) love to do sth doing sth. 喜欢做某事(3) hate to do sth doing sth. 憎恨做某事(4) prefer to do sth doing sth. 宁可做某事(5) begin to do sth doing sth. 开始做某事(6) start to do sth doing sth. 开始做某事(7) continue to do sth doing sth. 继续做某事(8) bear to do sth doing sth. 不能忍受做某事(9) bother to do sth doing sth. 麻烦做某事(10) intend to do sth doing sth. 想要做某事(11) attempt to do sth doing sth. 试图做某事(12) cease to do sth doing sth. 停止做某事七、动词+to do 与+doing意思不同的(1) remember to do sth. 记住要做某事 remember doing sth. 记住曾经做过某事(2) forget to do sth. 忘记要做某事 forget doing sth. 忘记曾经做过某事(3) regret to do sth. 后悔（遗憾）要做某事 regret doing sth. 后悔（遗憾）曾经做过某事(4) try to do sth. 设法要做某事 try doing sth. 做某事试试看有何效果(5) mean to do st 打算做某事 mean doing sth. 意味着做某事(6) cant help to do sth. 不能帮助做某事 cant help doing sth. 禁不住做某事(7) go on to do sth. 做完某事后接着做另一事 go on doing sth. 继续做一直在做的事注：stop to do sth. 与stop doing sth.也不同，前者指停下来去做某事，后者指停止正在做的事，但stop to do sth. 中的不定式不是宾语，是目的状语。八、动词+双宾语 to为介词 (1) award sb. sth. = award sth. to sb.颁奖给某人(2) bring sb. sth. = bring sth. to sb.把某物带给某(3) hand sb. sth. =hand sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人(4) lend sb. sth. = lend sth. to sb. 把某物借给某人(5) mail sb. sth. = mail sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人(6) offer sb. sth. = offer sth. to sb. 将某物给某人(7) owe sb. sth. = owe sth. to sb. 欠某人某物(8) pass sb. sth. = pass sth. to sb. 把某物递给某人(9) pay sb. sth. = pay sth. to sb. 付给某人某物（钱）(10) post sb. sth. = post sth. to sb. 把某物寄给某人(11) read sb. sth. = read sth. to sb. 把某物读给某人听(12) return sb. sth. = return sth. to sb. 把某物还给某人(13) send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 把某物送给某人(14) sell sb. sth. = sell sth. to sb. 把某物卖给某人(15) serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 拿某物招待某人(16) show sb. sth. = show sth. to sb. 拿某物给某人看(17) take sb. sth. = take sth. to sb. 把某物拿给某人(18) teach sb. sth. = teach sth. to sb. 教某人某物(19) tell sb. sth. = tell sth. to sb. 告诉某人某情况(20) throw sb. sth. = throw sth. to sb. 把某物扔给某人(21) write sb. sth. = write sth. to sb. 给某人写信用for的(1) book sb. sth. = book sth. for sb. 为某人预定某物(2) buy sb. sth. = buy sth. for sb. 为某人买某物(3) choose sb. sth. = choose sth. for sb. 为某人选某物(4) cook sb. sth. = cook sth. for sb. 为某人煮某物(5) draw sb. sth. = draw sth. for sb. 为某人画某物(6) fetch sb. sth. = fetch sth. for sb. 为某人去取某物(7) find sb. sth. = find sth. for sb. 为某人找到某物(8) fix sb. sth. = fix sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物(9) get sb. sth. = get sth. for sb. 为某人拿来某物(10) make sb. sth. = make sth. for sb. 为某人做某物(11) order sb. sth. = order sth. for sb. 为某人订购某物(12) pick sb. sth. = pick sth. for sb. 为某人采摘某物(13) prepare sb. sth. = prepare sth. for sb. 为某人准备某物(14) save sb. sth. = save sth. for sb. 为某人留某物(15) sing sb. sth. = sing sth. for sb. 为某人唱某物（歌）(16) spare sb. sth. = spare sth. for sb. 为某人让出某物(17) steal sb. sth. = steal sth. for sb. 为某人偷某物九、动词+sb+of sth.（1）accuse sb. of sth. 控告某人犯某事（罪），指责某人做某事（2）cheat sb. fo sth. 骗取某人某物（3）cure sb. of sth. 治好某人的病，改掉某人的坏习惯（4）inform sb. of sth. 通知某人某情况（事）（5）remind sb. of sth. 使某人想起某情况（事）（6）rid sb. of sth. 使某人摆脱某物 （7）rob sb. of sth. 抢劫某人的某东西（8）warn sb. of sth. 警告某人有某情况十、动词+sb+for doing sth(1) blame sb. for doing sth. 指责某人做某事 (2) criticize sb. for doing sth. 批评某人做某事(3 )forgive sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 (4) excuse sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事(5) pardon sb. for doing sth. 原谅某人做某事 (6) punish sb. for doing sth. 惩罚某人做某事(7) scold sb. for doing sth. 指责(责备)某人做某事 (8) thank sb. for doing sth. 感谢某人做某事十一、动词+sb+into doing sth.(1) cheat sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 (2) trick sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事(3) food sb. into doing sth. 欺骗某人做某事 (4) force sb. into doing sth. 迫使某人做某事(5) argue sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事 (6) talk sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事(7) terrify sb. into doing sth. 威胁某人做某事 (8) frighten sb. into doing sth. 吓唬某人做某事(9) persuade sb. into doing sth. 说服某人做某事十二、be+形容词+about(1) be angry about 为生气 (2) be anxious about 为担忧(3) be careful about 当心 (4) be certain about 确信(5) be curious about 对好奇 (6) be disappointed about 对失望(7) be excited about 对感到兴奋 (8) be glad about 对感到高兴(9) be happy about 为感到高兴 (10) be hopeful about 对抱有希望(11) be mad about 对入迷 (12) be nervous about 为感到不安(13) be particular about 对讲究 (14) be sad about 为而难过(15) be serious about 对认真 (16) be sure about 对有把握(17) be worried about 为担忧十三、be+形容词+at(1) be angry at 为生气 (2) be bad at 不善于(3) be good at 擅长于 (4) be disappointed at 对失望(5) be expert at 在方面是内行 (6) be good at 善于(7) be mad at 对发怒 (8) be quick at 在方面敏捷(9) be skillful at 在方面熟练 (10) be slow at 在方面迟钝十四、be+形容词+for(1) be anxious for 渴望 (2) be bad for 对有害，对不利(3) be bound for 前往 (4) be celebrated for 以出名(5) be convenient for 对方便，在附近 (6) be eager for 渴望(7) be famous for 因闻名 (8) be fit for 合适，适合(9) be good for 对有益（方便） (10) be grateful for 感谢(11) be hungry for 渴望得到 (12) be late for 迟到(13) be necessary for 对有必要 (14) be ready for 为准备好(15) be sorry for 因抱歉 (16) be suitable for 对合适（适宜）(17) be thankful for 因而感激 (18) be well-known for 以出名十五、be+形容词+from(1) be absent from 缺席，不在 (2) be different from 与不同(3) be far from 离远，远远不 (4) be free from 没有，免受(5) be safe from 没有的危险 (6) be tired from 因而疲劳十六、be+形容词+in(1) be concerned in 与有关 (2) be disappointed in 对（某人）感到失望(3) be engaged in 从事于，忙于 (4) be experienced in 在方面有经验(5) be expert in 在方面是行家 (6) be fortunate in 在方面幸运(7) be honest in 在方面诚实 (8) be interested in 对感兴趣(9) be lack in 缺乏 (10) be rich in 富于，在方面富有(11) be skillful in 擅长于 (12) be successful in 在方面成功(13) be weak in 在方面不行十七、be+形容词+of(1) be afraid of 害怕 (2) be ashamed of 为感到羞愧(3) be aware of 意识到，知道 (4) be capable of 能够，可以(5) be careful of 小心，留心 (6) be certain of确信，对有把握(7) be fond of 喜欢 (8) be free of 没有，摆脱(9) be full of 充满 (10) be glad of 为而高兴(11) be nervous of害怕 (12) be proud of 为自豪(13) be short of 缺乏 (14) be shy of 不好意思(15) be sick of 对厌倦 (16) be sure of 肯定，有把握(17) be tired of 对厌烦 (18) be worthy of 只得，配得上十八、be+形容词+to (1) be accustomed to 习惯于 (2) be blind to 对视而不见(3) be close to 靠近，接近 (4) be cruel to 对残酷，对无情(5) be devoted to 献身，专心于 (6) be equal to 等于，能胜任(7) be familiar to 为（某人）所熟悉 (8) be harmful to 对有危害(9) be important to 对重要 (10) be open to 对开放，易受到(11) be opposed to 反对，不赞成 (12) be opposite to 在对面，和相反(13) be polite to 对有礼貌 (14) be related to 与有关（是亲戚）(15) be respectful to 尊敬 (16) be rude to 对无礼(17) be similar to 与相似 (18) be true to 忠实于，信守(19) be used to 习惯于 (20) be useful to 对有用十九、be+形容词+with（1）be angry with 对（某人）生气 （2）be bored with 对厌烦（3）be busy with 忙于 （4）be careful with 小心（5）be concerned with 关于，与有关 （6）be content with 以为满足（7）be delighted with 对感到高兴 （8）be disappointed with 对（某人）失望（9）be familiar with 熟悉，精通 （10）be honest with 对（某人）真诚（11）be ill with 患病 （12）be patient with 对（某人）有耐心（13）be pleased with 对满意（高兴） （14）be popular with 受欢迎（15）be satisfied with 对满意 （16）be strict with 对（某人）严格二十、in+其他词+of(1) in advance of 在前面 (2) in aid of 帮助(3) in behalf of 为了，为了的利益 (4) in case of 如果，万一，以防(5) in celebration of 庆祝 (6) in charge of 负责，管理(7) in commemoration of 纪念，庆祝 (8) in defence of 保卫(9) in explanation of 解释 (10) in face of 面对(11) in favour of 赞成，主张 (12) in front of 在前面(13) in honor of 纪念，祝贺，欢迎 (14) in memory of 纪念(15) in need of 需要 (16) in place of 代替(17) in possession of 拥有 (18) in praise of 称赞(19) in respect of 关于，就而言 (20) in search of 寻找，搜找(21) in sight of 看得见，在看见的地方 (22) in spite of 虽然，尽管(23) in support of 为了支持（拥护） (24) in view of 鉴于，考虑到注：同时注意一下相似结构：in+其他词+for(1) in exchange for 作为对的交换 (2) in preparation for 为作准备(3) in return for 作为的报答 (4) in reward for 作为的报酬in+其他词+to(1) in addition to 加之，除之外 (2) in answer to 回答，响应