八年级上册单词unit2单词解析.docVIP

八年级上册Unit 12Whats the best radio station 单词解析comfortable adj.舒服的；安逸的【巧记提示】comfort(安慰)+able(形容词后缀)【经典例句】That hotel has the most comfortable bed.那家旅店有最舒服的床。【考点聚焦】1)日常用语：Please make yourself comfortable!别客气！2)常用在系动词be，feel后面表示“觉得舒服”。【活学活用】1.根据所给汉语完成句子I think Cride Theatre has (最舒适的)seats.答案：the most comfortable seat n. 座位【巧记提示】s+eat(吃)【经典例句】There are thirty seats in our classroom.我们班有30个座位。Honour is more precious than gold.荣誉比黄金还珍贵。【考点聚焦】1）以-eat结尾的词：meat n.肉；great adj.伟大的2）常见的短语take a seat(= have a seat) 就座【活学活用】2.改写句子,句意不变Please sit down.Please a .答案：take/have,seatclose adj. 近的；接近的【巧记提示】c+lose（遗失）【经典例句】My home is close to our school.我家离学校很近。【考点聚焦】1)反义词:open adj. 开着的2)close,near都可以表示“接近的”的意思。near后直接加地点作宾语。如：I live close to the shops.我住得离商店很近。3)短语：close to 接近【活学活用】3.改错How far is your house from the school?A BI dont know C,but it is close the school. C D答案：Dcloseclose toloud adj. （声音）响亮的；喧闹的【巧记提示】loud(响亮的)cloud（ 云）【经典例句】He had a loud voice.他嗓门很大。【考点聚焦】loud,loudly和aloud的用法区别:1)loud修饰名词。常用louder表示“声音再大点”。2）loudly除了表示人发出的声音外，还可表示物发出的声音。3）aloud还可表示“出声地干”。【活学活用】4.选择He had a laugh.A.loudlyB.aloudC.loud答案：Csuccess n. 成功【经典例句】Last weeks talent show was a great success.上周的才艺展示取得很大的成功。【考点聚焦】1)派生词：succeed v.成功2)日常用语：Wish you success!我祝你成功！【活学活用】5.选择To work hard brings .A.successB.succeedC.successfulD.successfully答案：A act n.表演者；短节目vt.扮演，装作【经典例句】The prize for the funniest act went to Kate and her cat.最滑稽的节目奖当属凯特和她的猫。【考点聚焦】1)同根词：actor n.男演员;actress n.女演员2)act out 表演(演戏式地表现）This is a good chance to act out our ideas.这是个把我们的想法付诸实践的好机会。【活学活用】6.选择What does he do?He is a .A.actorB.actressC.actD.action答案：Awithout prep. 无；没有；缺少【巧记提示】with （带）+out（出去）【经典例句】We cant live without air.没有空气我们不能生存。【考点聚焦】1）反义词：with2）without后面加名词、代词，也可加动词-ing形式。如:He left without saying a word.他一句话也没说就走了。【活学活用】7.选择I cant finish the hard work your help.A.withB.withoutC.inD.on答案：Bfarthest adj.& adv. 最远的【经典例句】Who jumped farthest?谁跳得最远？【考点聚焦】同义词：furthest 最远的2）farthest 与furthest：farthest强调“距离远”；furthest强调“意义深远”“更进一步”。如:Lets do the furthest study.让我们作最深层次的研究。【活学活用】8.选择Who jumps in your group?A.farB.fartherC.the farthestD.the furthest答案：Cenough adj.充足的；充分的【巧记提示】enough（充分的）cough （咳嗽）【经典例句】The room is big enough.这间屋子足够大了。【考点聚焦】1)enough for 足够（某人）的。如：This house is big enough for five of us to live in.这房子足够5个人住。2)enough放在形容词、副词的后面，名词的前面。【活学活用】9.选择Could you please speak ?I cant follow you.A.loud enoughB.loudly enoughC.enough loudD.enough loudly答案：B短语典句考点 think about 思考；对有某种看法【经典例句】What do you think about Hainan Island?你认为海南岛怎么样？【考点聚焦】1）think about后面加动词时要用动词-ing形式。2）think 构成的短语有：think over 仔细考虑；think of 打算，想出，关心，想起【活学活用】10.选择Who do you was the best actor?A.thinkB.think ofC.think aboutD.to think答案：Aas for 至于【经典例句】As for you,I never want to see you here again.至于你，我再也不想在这儿见到你。【考点聚焦】as for后面可加名词、动词。加动词时要用动词ing形式。如：As for watching TV,I like watching soap opera.说起看电视，我喜欢看肥皂剧。【活学活用】11.选择 homework,I did it after supper.A.AsB.ForC.As forD.To答案：Chow far （询问）多远【经典例句】How far is it from school?它离学校有多远？【考点聚焦】区别how far 与how long：How far away is it from the earth to the moon?从地球到月球有多远？How long is the bridge?这座桥有多长？（how long强调长度）【活学活用】12.选择 is it from here to the hospital?Its about 1.5 km away.A.How manyB.How muchC.How farD.How long答案：C句子剖析拓展 It has the biggest screens.它的屏幕是最大的。【剖析】1)句中的It指代上文的“电影院”。2) big的最高级是双写末尾字母加-est。【拓展】以一个辅音字母结尾其前的元音字母发短音时，该辅音字母要双写，然后加-er,-est。I think Jasons is the best.我认为Jasons是最好的。【剖析】1)Jasons is the best.在句中作I think的宾语。2)Jasons= Jasons clothing store。3)形容词的最高级前要加the。【拓展】表达观点的方法有：I think so.我这么认为。I dont think so.我不这么认为。Im afraid so.恐怕如此。I hope so.希望如此。I hope not.希望不会这样。All the movie theaters are good,but the Screen City is the best in our town.所有电影院都非常好，但Screen City是我们镇上最好的。【剖析】1) all 用作代词、形容词。用作副词时一般放在系动词之前、行为动词之后。2)本句用in给出范围，常常用最高级。【拓展】最高级常用in 或of表范围，in后加集体名词单数，of后可加名词复数、代词、数词等。What do young people think about places in town?年轻人对镇上的这些地方是如何评价的？【剖析】1) What do sb.think about sth.?= What do sb.think of sth.?某人认为怎么样？2)what在句中作think about的宾语。【拓展】think构成的短语:think over 仔细考虑think of 打算，想出，关心，想起;think about 对有某种看法No,its the most expensive.I think