简答题部分常用问题及答题方法.doc

简答题部分常用问题及回答1. What is the main idea of the passage?用句子回答。What is the passage mainly about? What does the writer want to tell us in the ? What is talked about/ discussed in the ? What doe the passage mainly discuss? 用句子，名词或名词短语回答。2. What is the title of the passage? What is the topic of the passage? 用简短的句子或名词短语回答。3. What does the sentence imply? What does the fact suggest? What can we learn from the? What can we conclude from the? What can we infer from the last paragraph?用句子回答。4. What is the purpose of the writer in writing the passage? In order to To encourage people to He wants to Why does the writer write the passage? Because he wants to To encourage people to What does the writer write this passage for? For encouraging people to To encourage What is the passage intended for? What is the aimed at?5. What is the writers attitude toward? What attitude does the writer hold toward? 用形容词 friendly, cold, regretful, respectful, satisfied, disappointed, doubtful, critical, appreciative, hopeful, negative, positive, subjective, objective, opposed, favorable, supportive, indifferent, neutral, optimistic, pessimistic6. What does refer to? What does mean?用句子或名词短语 What is the example of a busy mother mentioned to show? We should praise the kids in time. The importance of praising the kids in time.7. What do people think of? How do you find / like? What are peoples opinions about? It is very interesting.They think it valuable / necessary / too expensive / a waste of time8. What are the characters of? What is unique / special about? 用句子或名词短语。9. How did the hero achieve his success? 用句子回答 He worked very hard and never gave up. 用介词短语回答 By working very hard and With others help and self-confidence.10. In what ways is UNESCOs work mainly discussed in the interview?（在哪些方面） ( In ) education, culture and environment. In what ways do you keep in contact with your former teachers?（用什么方法） By writing letters, chatting on the internet and making phone calls.11. What did Mr. Bacon most probably do when he lost his watch? He was a sailor. / A sailor.12. Please make up a question beginning with “ How”. How does Brazil reduce its population growth? 13. How does the writer develop his idea? He compared Internet shopping with traditional shopping.By comparing Internet shopping with traditional shopping. What writing skills does the writer use in the passage? 阅读填空题常用概括词汇及解题技巧常用概括性词汇：1.时间、日期、阶段：Time, Period, Date, Stage, Age, When2.地点、位置、区域：Place, Location, Site, Situation, State, Country, Area, Region, Field, Where3.事件、现象、主题类：Event, Phenomenon, Program, Project, Theme, Topic, Content, What4.特点、特征：Feature, Characteristic, Character, How5.原因：Cause, Reason, Source, Origin, Why6.目的、动机：Purpose, Aim, Goal, Intention, Motivation, Wish, Dream7.结果、影响、结论：Effect, Result, Consequence, Ending, Outcome, Conclusion8.方法、步骤、建议： Solution, Measure, Step, Way, Approaches, Key, Method, Means, Suggestion, Advice, Tip9.观点、态度：Summary, View, Opinion, Viewpoint, Attitude, Manner, Comment, Remark10.问题：Question, Problem, Issue, Doubt11.性质类：Quality, Size, Shape, Property, Distance, Width, Height, Weight, Price, Direction, Trend 12.过程：Procedure, Process, Course,Step13.对比：Comparison, Contrast, Difference, Distinction, Similarity, Advantage, Disadvantage14.种类：Kind, Type, Classification, Category, Species15.说明、举例：Example, Sample, Figure, Proof, Evidence16.模糊类：Unmentioned, Not mentioned, Not clear, Unclear其他：details, aspects, content, events, region, fee, tuition, standards, nutrients, percentage, development, source, significance, importance根据文章体裁或题材决定概括性词汇如：说明类文章描写人物的文章：name, sex (male/female), age, place, year of birth, nationality (Chinese) profession/occupation, interest/ hobby, experience, character, habit, major degree, achievement, influence 介绍国家的文章：country/ nation/ state, area /size, location, history, climate, culture, custom, population, people, resources, language, event, people 说明产品的文章：definition, feature/characteristic/property, function, appearance, size, length, quality, shape, color, price, type/kind/category, advantage, disadvantage, similarity, difference, comparison, example疾病类文章：definition, disease, symptoms/signs, cause, effect, treatment, suggestion/advice/tip 夹叙夹议类文章：科学研究调查的文章：issue, purpose/motivation/intention, subject, process/procedure, cause/reason, effect/result, conclusion 社会现象类文章：phenomenon, problem, reason/cause, result/effect, reaction, response, solution/measure 观点性议论文：idea/view/viewpoint/opinion/argument, attitude, opposers, supporters, pros, cons, advantage, disadvantage, summary/conclusion, hope/wish, belief, suggestion/advice/tip 记叙文：event, people, place, time, cause, plot, result, 总之，无论什么体裁和题材的文章，根据文章体裁的要素和题材的内容去归纳概括性词汇。解题技巧解阅读填空题时最关键的就是整合信息，而整合信息中最关键的就是缩词。常用方法如下：1.把用名词所有格形式代替of结构。1). the power of government governments power2). a friend of my father my fathers friend2.转换句子结构: 把句子转换成词组、短语、动名词结构或单词。1). The number of rings tells you how old the tree is. The number of rings tells the trees age.2).I dont know where you were born.I dont know your birthplace.3).He is proud that he is clever.He is proud of his cleverness.3.词性转化、活用词缀。词性转化具体情况如下1） 动词名词Save the Children says more educational programs for mother and girls will improve the ability of women to raise health babies. The group says millions of lives could be saved if moneywere invested in training programs. More educational programsMore money investmentSolutionsThe second kind, situational loneliness, is a natural result of a particular situation- for example, when a family problem, the time a lovely one dies or when they move to a new place.A particular situation a family problem the death of loved onessituation温馨提示1:先找到信息来源处，再将词语形式转换为与表格一致的语言形式2）名词动词Some psychological signs, such as inability to remember the things, refusal to admit the gravity of illness, a feeling of ineffectiveness, and loss of interset in daily activities. Fail to remember things Deny the gravity of illness Feel ineffective and loss interest in activities.Feel ineffective and uninterested in daily activities.3） 名词形容词Complains about inconvenience and additional cost have caused some to think the ban will fail or at least not to carried out completely. being inconvenient having to spend money on bagsPeoples complaints温馨提示 2:利用后缀，改变词性They tend to worry that the child might know of adoption and at times are struck by depression with the thought of them not being their childs real parents.Tend to worry the child might know of adoption.Feel depressed because they are not the real parents. 4） 名词副词A compulsive liar has no control over his lying habit. It is very uncomfortable for him to speak the truth. He lies on both major and small issues. Compulsive liars lie out of habit and a compulsive liar is also called a habitual liar. Lying on any issue without control Lying habituallyCharacteristics5） 形容词名词Using dating sites is quick and convenient. They can “meet” a lot more people on line than they could by hanging out at a club. In the real world, however, ignoring someone you dont like can be embarrassing.To make date convenient and quickTo avoid embarrassment when you ignore someone online you dont like.Advantage活用词缀如下：1. Adopted children dont feel secure because they are questioned about their identity . Feel insecure because of their identity.2. It is not fair to other people. It is unfair to other people.3. There are many causes for inflation, depending on a number of factors. For example, inflation can happen when government print too much money to deal with a crisis. Governmentsover-printing money to deal with a crisisCauses printing much /extra money温馨提示 3：常用前缀表否定：un-, im, in, ir, il, dis, mis, nonunknown unhappy unimportantdisappear dishonest disapprovalimpolite impractical informal incorrect irregular illegal misuse misprint non-smoker non-existed 其他意义：anti- (反， 抗) anti-war anti-aging anti-poisonpre- ( 前，预言) presuppose, prefacepost-(后) postwar, postgraduateinter-(在之间) interact interschoolover-(过度) overload overworkauto-(自动) autoalarm其他例句：1).The book is of great use. The book is very useful.2).They want to make the factory more modern. They want to modernize the factory. 3). I am doubtful of the new comer. I doubt the new comer.4).The teacher explained the text with patience. The teacher explained the text patiently.4.利用同义词/反义词。1).Some students who study deep into the night Some students stay up late at night studying .2).Watching television while having meals or snacks. Watching television while eating.3).They also have fewer absences and less likely to blame. They have fewer absences and less blame.4). This is not a very expensive one. This is a very cheap one. 同义词转换举例：give back return leave out omit wait for await take part in participate go into enter set up buildbe willing tovoluntar