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2013版中考一轮复习精品课件 外研版,词汇点睛,考点突破,1 miss v错过;想念 n(首字母大写)小姐 拓展 missing adj.失踪的,下落不明的(可作表语和定语)。如: Get up early, or you will miss the first bus! 早点起床,否则你将错过第一班公共汽车! The policeman is looking for the missing child. 这名警察正在寻找失踪的孩子。,辨析 miss与lose 二者都有“迷失”的含义,但是表示“迷路”只能用固定词组lose ones way或be/get lost。如: They lost their way in the forest. 他们在森林里迷路了。,活学活用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The police helped Mr and Mrs Smith find their _ (miss) son. (2) The boys arrived late at the cinema, and _ (miss) the start of the film.,missing,missed,2 amount与number 辨析 (1)两词都可表示“的数量(总额)”,区别为: the amount of 不可数名词,意为“的总额,总数”; the number of可数名词复数,意为“的数量”。如:The number of the trees is 100. 这些树的数量是一百棵。 (2)两词均可构成量词短语,意为“许多,大量的”。 a large/ small amount of不可数名词; a large / great/ small number of可数名词复数。 注意:“an/the amount of不可数名词”作主语,谓语动词用单数。,活学活用 The large _ (amount/number) of money is 3,000,000. (2) The president has made a large _ (amount/number) of mistakes.,amount,number,3 impress vt. 使明白重要性;留下了深刻的印象 点拨 (1) 其被动式be impressed很常用,后可接with/by。be impressed with/by意为“对有深刻印象”或“被深深感动”。 (2) 表示“铭刻,使某人牢记某事”要说成impress on/upon sb.sth.,或说成impress on/upon sb.that从句。 (3) impress 的名词形式为impression,“给某人留下深刻印象”要说成leave/make an impression on sb.。不可说give an impression on sb.。,如:I was greatly impressed by/with the headmasters speech. 我被校长的话深深地感动了。 She was deeply impressed by/with the scenery in Guilin. 桂林的景色给她留下了深刻的印象。 My father impressed on me the value of hard work. 我父亲叫我牢记勤奋工作的价值。,活学活用 用括号内所给词的适当形式填空 The teacher was very _ (impress)because Cindys story was really _ (impress) (2) I was deeply _ (impress) with his report.,impressed,impressive,impressed,句型透视,1 Three hours is a long time to stay still. 一动不动地坐三个小时,时间太长了。 点拨 这里把three hours作为整体,所以后面的be 动词用单数形式。此外,表示“一段距离,金钱”的短语等作主语,谓语动词也用单数。如: Three years is needed to finish this work. 完成这项工作需要3年时间。,活学活用 ( ) 300 dollars _ enough for us to afford the education of this term. A. are B. am C. is D. be,C,You may find it difficult to use chopsticks if you havent tried before. 如果你以前从没尝试过,你可能发现用筷子很困难。 点拨 句中it为find 的形式宾语,真正的宾语是后面的to use chopsticks。类似后跟形式宾语的动词还有think, feel等。如: I think it difficult to learn English well. 我认为学好英语很困难。,拓展 find是一个很活跃的动词,可用于下列句式: (1) find 宾语(to be)形容词 He found his cat (to be)dead. 他发现他的猫死了。 (2) find 宾语副词 I found him out when I came to see him. 当我来看他时,我发现他在外面。 (3) find宾语doing sth. (此处find是感官动词) I found him playing football on the playground. 我发现他正在操场上踢足球。,(4) findthat从句 I find (that)learning maths well is very easy. 我发现学好数学很容易。 辨析 find, look for与find out (1) find表示找到,主要强调“寻找”的结果,而不表示 “寻找”的过程。如: I have found my watch. 我找到了我的手表。 (2) look for 表示“寻找”的过程和动作。如: What are you looking for? 你在找什么?,(3) find out是个动词短语,表示“搞清楚”、“弄明白”的意思,而且是经过研究、打听、探询等获知、得知。如: Please find out when the train starts. 请查明火车什么时候开。 活学活用 ( ) 2010巴中 The boy found _ hard to get along with the other classmates. A. this B. that C. it,C,3 A pair of starcrossed lovers take their life. 一对不幸的恋人结束了他们的生命。 点拨 该句中take ones life, 表示“取某人性命;杀死某人”,句中life为可数名词。 活学活用 The hunter came to help and _ the _ _(杀死狼),took,wolfs,life,高频考点,( ) 1. This term _over. The summer vacation is coming in two weeks. A. is B. was C. has been D. will be,D,第二句句意为: 再有两周就是暑假了。由此可推知这个学期还没结束,因此第一句应该是一般将来时态。,( ) 2. 2011山西 Drivers shouldnt be allowed _ after drinking, or they will break the law. A. drive B. driving C. to drive,C,此题考查被动结构的用法。be allowed to do sth.为固定搭配,意为“被允许做某事”。,基础过关, 词汇专练,.根据句意及首字母或汉语提示完成单词 1We usually cut things with k_. 2This thing is used for s_wine in the old days. 3All right, you two, dont be c_ with each other. 4He cant smell the delicious dishes.He has a poor s_ of smell.,nives,erving,ross,ense,5He has worked as a s_ for the family for nearly ten years. 6There will be a c_ among all the teachers next month. 7He cut one of his _(手指)yesterday. 8Lucy asked me to go to the shop after school was _(结束),ervant,ompetition,fingers,over,9A lot of people like Sichuan _(辣的) food. 10Making up all English _(对话) isnt easy for a beginner. 11We must improve the free _(贸易) between the two nations. 12The best _(部分) of the film is the time when the two friends forgave each other.,hot,dialogues,trade,part,. 用所给词的适当形式填空 1The desks and chairs _(repair) now, and the job must _(finish) before September because all the desks and chairs _(use) when school _(begin) on September 1st. 2The black bike _(buy) three days ago and it _(ride) well.,are being repaired,be finished,will be used,begins,bought,rides,3Children should _ (take) good care of at school and at home and they should _(learn) each other.,be taken,learn from, 句型专练,.根据汉语意思完成下列句子,每空一词 1当你感觉累的时候,游览伦敦最好的方式是乘小船。 When you feel _, the _way to see London is _ _. 2在迪斯尼乐园有许多要看的,要做的。 _ _ _to see and do at Disneyland.,tired,best,by,boat,Theres,a,lot,3当人们到达一个陌生城市时,要做的第一件事往往是买张 地图。 When people get to a strange city, _ _ _ _ _is always to buy a map. 4因为语言障碍,年轻人发现在日本工作很困难。 The young man _ _ very difficult to work in Japan _ _ the language problem. 5我觉得这部电影不太好,打斗场面太多。 The movie is _ _, I think.Theres _ _fighting.,the,first,thing,to,do,found,it,because,of,no,good,too,much,. 句型转换 1My cousin usually walks to school every morning. (改为同义句) My cousin usually goes to school _ _ every morning. 2There were many students in this school last year. (改为否定句) There _ _ many students in this school last year.,on,foot,were,not,3The kid is playing the pian at the school music club. (就画线部分提问) _ is the kid _ the piano? 4More and more people speak Chinese in the world. (改为被动语态) Chinese _ _ by more and more people in the world. 5Mary came to China three years ago.(改
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