高考英语一轮复习unit1womenofachievement课件新人教版必修

必修4,Unit 1 Women of achievement,-3-,主题语境:人与社会对社会有突出贡献的人物,-4-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.behave vi.举止,行为,表现;(机器等)工作,运转(常与well/badly等副词连用) vt.守规矩;举止有礼 高考佳句One is that these instincts appear at a very young age before most parents have started to train their children to behave socially.(2016江苏卷) 一种原因是在大多数父母开始训练孩子的社会行为前,这些本能在他们很小的时候就显现了。 (1)behave well/badly to /towards sb 对待某人好/差 behave oneself守规矩;表现得体 (2)well-behaved表现好的 badly-behaved表现差的 (3)behaviour n.举止;行为 mind ones behaviour注意某人的举止,-5-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 If parents do not teach their child how to behave (he),he will do anything at will. I think all of us should mind our (behave)in public places. They behaved badly the guests,which made us disappointed. (2)完成句子 The parents asked the children to (举止礼貌)in front of the guests. She is pleased with the childs (良好行为).,himself,behaviour,to/towards,behave well,good behavior,-6-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.respect vt.尊敬;尊重 n. 敬意,问候(多为复数) 高考佳句Respect them and value their opinions,even if they annoy you sometimes.(2016浙江卷)尊敬他们并重视他们的意见,即使有时他们会让你厌烦。 (1)pay/give ones respects to sb 向某人致敬/问候 have/show respect for sb 尊敬某人 with respect to = respecting = in respect of 关于;就而言 in all respects = in every respect 无论从哪方面来看;在各方面 (2)respectable adj.值得尊敬的;正派的;高尚的 respectful adj.尊敬的;表示敬意的 respective adj.各自的;分别的,-7-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 The youngsters are to be taught to have respect social moral standards. “Were so pleased to meet you at last,” he said in a (respect)tone of voice. An optimistic attitude really counts in all (respect) of our life. This is especially true in respect the United Kingdom.,for,respectful,respects,of,-8-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)完成句子 Please your parents.请代我向你的父母问好。 Our head teacher is a (可敬的) person;we all (尊敬) her.,give my respects to,respectable,show/have respect for,-9-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.argue vt.论据 settle an argument解决争端 beyond argument无可争辩,-10-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 Mary argued Tom buying a new car. It is argument that the earth is round. He was arguing his brother how they should spend the money. (argue)for hours,they felt tired. (2)完成句子 He (反对)smoking,and insisted that it was (无可争辩)that smoking was harmful to health.,into,beyond,with,about/over,Having argued,argued against,beyond argument,-11-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.intend vt.& vi. 计划,打算 高考佳句 You write an unkind message about someone,intending to send it to a friend,but accidentally send it to the person youre discussing.(2017天津卷)你写了一封关于某人坏话的邮件,打算将它发给一个朋友,但意外地将它发给了你所谈论的那个人。 be intended for专供使用,专为而设计 intend doing/to do打算做 intend sb to do sth 打算让某人做某事,-12-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 单句语法填空 Under no circumstances should it be intended trading or investing purposes. He intends (study)abroad next year. I intend you (come)with me.,for,to study/studying,to come,-13-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,5.considerate adj.考虑周到的;体贴的 高考佳句 It was considerate of Michael to inform us of his delay in case we got worried.(2015福建卷)迈克尔想得真周到,他通知我们他会迟点来以防我们担心。 (1)consider v.仔细考虑;细想;认为 consider doing.考虑做 consider sb /sth to be/as.认为某人/物为 all things considered总而言之;考虑到所有情况 (2)considering prep.顾及,-14-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)用consider的正确形式填空 What a pity! his ability and experience,he might have done better. Ive always understood one should try to be of other people. Everything taken into ,its practical.,Considering,considerate,consideration,-15-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,(2)写作升级 If you take all things into consideration,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs. 满分表达 ,you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用独立主格结构改写) 满分表达 , you will find that governments would want to ban drugs.(用with复合结构改写),All things considered/taken into consideration,With all things considered/taken into consideration,-16-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,1.look down upon/on蔑视;瞧不起 经典例句You cant look down upon a person because he is poor.你不能因为某个人穷而瞧不起他。 look的相关短语: look on sb/sth as = consider sb/sth as把某人/物看作 look on袖手旁观 look into sth 调查或观察某事物 look up查阅(单词、资料);向上看 look up to 钦佩;仰慕;尊敬 look(sb)up and down上下打量(某人) look out for sb/sth警惕或留心某人/物 look through 快速查看;浏览 look forward to 盼望,期待,-17-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练 (1)单句语法填空 I look forward to (pay)you a visit next week. Children should look up their parents. The cause of the crash is being looked now. I try to look newspapers at the table. (2)完成句子 He was (被人看不起)because of his humble background. He is (被认为是)the leading authority on the subject.,paying,to,into,through,looked down on/upon,looked on as,-18-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,2.refer to 查阅;参考;谈到;提及;描述;涉及 高考佳句 If,one week from the date of written notice,the pet is not removed,the student is referred to the Student Court.(2015天津卷)如果学生在收到书面通知一周内没有将宠物送走,那么他将被提交到学生法庭处理。 refer to sb /sth as把某人/物称作 refer sth /sb to把某事提交给;让某人向求助,四维热练单句语法填空 In his speech,he referred a recent trip to Canada. The Chinese refer to their language Han,as it became popular among the people during the Han Dynasty. Ive attached a copy of my article to the letterjust for your (refer).,to,as,reference,-19-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,3.carry on 继续;坚持 经典例句We must carry on until the rescue team arrived.我们必须坚持下去直到救援队到达。 carry out执行;实施 carry away带走;冲走 carry off夺去;赢得,获得 四维热练完成句子 Carry on (继续工作) while Im away. It is difficult to (继续进行谈话) with a great noise around us. Jane (赢得) all the prizes. Once a decision is reached,it must be firmly (执行).,working,carry on a conversation,carried off,carried out,-20-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,4.come across = run across = meet by chance(偶然)遇见;碰见 高考佳句It was when I got back to my apartment that I first came across my new neighbors.(2017天津卷) 就在我回到公寓的时候,我第一次遇见了我的新邻居。 come about = happen发生 come from来自 come out出现;开花;出版,发表;透露 come up升起;发生;出现 come up with sth找到或提出(答案、办法等),-21-,高频单词,重点短语,难点句型,四维热练用come短语的适当形式填空 His new book will next month. She a new idea for increasing sales. Can you tell me how the accident ? How did it that he knew where we were? I some new words while reading.,come out,came up with,came about,come about,came across,-22-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,1.Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to get medical training at that time.(Page 6)突然我想起在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊。 句中使用了“It hit(s)me+从句”结构,意思是“我突然想到”,it在句中做形式主语。 It occurs to sb that.(某人)突然想到 It strikes sb that.(某人)突然想到 It happens that.碰巧,-23-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,四维热练 (1)完成句子 I had been paying attention to what was going wrong with my life rather than what was right. 我突然意识到我一直都在关注生活中错误的而不是正确的事情。 they spent their childhood in the same village. 碰巧他们的童年是在同一个村子里度过的。,It hit/occurred to/struck me that,It happened that,-24-,重点短语,难点句型,高频单词,(2)一句多译 他突然想到第二天上午他要参加一个重要的会议。 he had an important conference to attend the next morning.(occur) he had an important conference to attend th