高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点module4sandstormsinasia课件外研版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.预报；预告 _ n.大气；大气层；气氛 _ n.环境 _ n.根据；证明 _ adv.绝对地；完全地 _ adj.关心的；担心的；有关的_ n.& vt.关心；担心_ prep.关于；就而言,_ adj.紧急的_ vt.催促；极力主张_ n.紧急情况 _ vt.污染_ n.污染 _ vi.抱怨；发牢骚_ n.抱怨 _ n.保护_ vt.保护 答案 forecast atmosphere environment evidence absolutely concerned；concern；concerning urgent；urge；urgency pollute；pollution complain；complaint protection；protect,2.常考词汇,mass adj._ process n._ recycle v._ strength n._strengthen vt._ frightening adj._frightened adj._frighten vt._fright n._ 答案 大量的；大规模的 进程；过程 重新利用；再循环 力量；力气 加强 吓人的；可怕的 害怕的 使害怕 害怕；恐惧,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.This is despite_(evident) that a dollar spent on risk-reduction saves at least two on reconstruction.(2016江苏，阅读C) 2.Others are _ (concern)about using gardening methods that require less water and fewer fertilizers(肥料).(2016全国，七选五) 3.In this box are some stem cells that are _(urgent) needed for a patientplease，please，youve got to get me back to the United Kingdom.(2016全国，阅读C),4.The_ scene _ the boy. He felt _ but he tried to hide his _.(fright) 5.Lacking proper _ against cold，we try to make a fire to _ us from the cold night.(protect) 6.We _ feel that many factors determine whether we can succeed，including a _ body and a good personality.Knowing our _ is also very important to _ the ties with the people around us.(strong) 答案 1.evidence 2.concerned 3.urgently 4.frightening；frightened；frightened；fright 5.protection；protect 6.strongly；strong；strength； strengthen,“可怕的”高频词大观园 frightening adj.吓人的；可怕的 scary adj.恐怖的；吓人的 terrible adj.可怕的 horrible adj.恐怖的 terrifying adj.令人惊恐的；吓人的 awful adj.可怕的；惊人的,【联想积累】,后缀-th高频词集锦 strength n.力量；力气 length n.长度 warmth n.温暖 health n.健康 faith n.信念；信仰 depth n.深度 后缀-th名词集锦 strength 力量 length 长度 warmth 温暖 truth 真理 youth 青春,en-开头名词大团圆 environment 环境 encouragement 鼓励 endurance 忍耐力 engagement 约定 entertainment 招待,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.cut _砍倒；减少，缩减 2.be caught _突然遭遇(风暴等) 3.one _another 一个接一个地 4.have a bad effect _对有坏影响 5.take_吸收；欺骗；理解 6.give _ 放出；发出；停止运转,7._ a nutshell简言之；概括地讲 8.look _浏览；翻阅；翻找 答案 1.down 2.in 3.after 4.on 5.in 6.away 7.in 8.through,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.The more fat you _ before bedtime，the greater burden you will put on your body at night.(2016四川，阅读D) 2.There are many people who want to earn some money by _ trees. 3.On my way home yesterday，I _ the heavy rain.,4.He has formed a habit of _ evening papers in his spare time. 答案 1.take in 2.cutting down 3.was caught in 4.looking through,【联想积累】,由one after another所想到的 one by one一个接一个地 one after the other相继地；一个接一个地 one and all全都 one and only独一无二的 look短语一览 look through浏览；翻阅；翻找 look up抬头看；查找；查阅 look up to尊敬；敬仰 look into朝里看；调查；深入了解,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.The storms sometimes continue all day and traffic moves very slowly because the thick dust makes it difficult to see.沙尘暴有时候持续一整天，浓密的沙尘使得能见度很低，因此来往车辆行驶得很慢。 2.The garbage is then taken away and，if possible，recycled.然后垃圾被运走，如果可能的话，再被回收利用。,句型公式仿写 1.make itadj./n.to do. The Internet_ (使人们更容易地获取信息) they want. 2.if引导的条件状语从句中的省略 He will，_(如果可能的话)，transfer to a better university. 答案 1.makes it easier for people to get the information 2.if possible,【联想积累】,make复合宾语的常用结构 (1)make宾语名词/代词/形容词/介词短语(作宾语补足语) (2)make 宾语不带to的不定式(作宾语补足语)/过去分词 (3)make宾语从句(作宾语补足语) (4)make形式宾语it 形容词或名词(作宾语补足语) 带to的不定式(作真正的宾语),单 词 点 睛,1.concerned adj.关心的；担心的；有关的 教材原句I cant help but feel very concerned. 我禁不住感到很担心。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 They follow the rules，help out，and are concerned _the people they work with. He asked several questions concerned the future of the company. _，they are more interested in how the other women dress than other things. 就女人而言，她们对别的女人的衣着打扮比对其他事情更感兴趣。 答案 about/for concerned concerning As far as women are concerned,名师点津 concerned充当前置定语时，意为“关心的，挂念的”；如果表示“有关的”，作定语要后置。如：a concerned father一位担心的父亲；all the people concerned所有相关的人员。,2.urgent adj.紧急的；迫切的 教材原句What is the most urgent problem of all? 最要紧的事是什么？,单句语法填空 The people in the earthquake-stricken area are _urgent need of food，medicine and shelters. The public urged that the government _(take) measures to prevent such cases from happening again. 答案 in (should) take,名师点津 urge表示“极力主张，强烈要求”时接that引导的宾语从句，从句要用虚拟语气，即谓语动词用“should动词原形”，should可以省略。,3.complain v.抱怨；发牢骚；投诉 教材原句He does nothing but complain. 他只知道抱怨。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Several passengers complained _ the air company _ the bad service on the flight. If you want to _ that，you should see the manager. 如果你想投诉那件事，你应该去见经理。 答案 to；about/of make a complaint about,strength n.力量；力气；长处；优势；强度 教材原句The Chinese Central Weather Station can forecast a sandstorm some weeks before it arrives in Beijing，but the strength of the storm sometimes surprises people.中国中央气象台能够在沙尘暴到达北京前几周预测到，但是有时沙尘暴的强度还是令人吃惊。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/写作运用 While DNA test will help _ (strength) peoples health consciousness，it is more probable that it will lead to over- anxiety.(2015广东，满分作文) Having failed once again，he didnt have the strength _ (have) another try. I pushed the car _ but it didnt move at all. 我用尽全力推那辆车，可它根本就不动。 答案 strengthen to have with all my strength,短 语 点 拨,1.cut down 砍倒；削减，缩小(尺寸、数量)；驳倒 教材原句Deserts are also created because people cut down trees and dig up grass. 人们砍伐树木和铲除草地也会导致沙漠的形成。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Because of the terrible earthquake，the electricity of the city has been cut _. _when their seniors are talking. 孩子们在他们的长辈谈话时插嘴讲话是不礼貌的。 答案 off It is impolite for children to cut in,2.take in 吸收；欺骗；包含；理解；留宿 教材原句Trees take in carbon dioxide and give out oxygen.树木吸收二氧化碳并释放氧气。,说出下列句中take in的含义/单句语法填空 I found it easy to take in what the professor had said. I managed to rent a big enough house to take in homeless people. This is