高考英语大一轮复习第1部分基础知识考点unit4cyberspace课件北师大版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ adj.有可能的 adv.可能 _ vi.集中注意 _ vt.想要做；幻想 _ vt.拒绝，不接受 _ adj.平均的 n.平均数 _ n.风景，景色 _ vt.影响,_ n.& vt.攻击，进攻 _ adv.正式地 guide n.指南；导游，向导 vt.指导，引路_ n.指导；引导；领导 reality n.真实，现实_ vt.实现；意识 crime n.犯罪；罪行_ n.罪犯 adj.犯罪的；违法的 terror n.恐怖_ n.恐怖分子_ n.恐怖主义 entertain vt.使娱乐；款待_ n.娱乐；款待 disappear vi.消失_ n.消失_ n.表现，外表 harm vt.&n.伤害，损害_ adj.有害的_ adj.无害的,obvious adj.明显的，显而易见的_ adv.明显地 science n.科学_ adj.科学的_ n.科学家 fashion n.时髦，时尚_ adj.时髦的，时尚的；流行款式的 suggest vt.建议，提议_ n.建议，提议 attract vt.吸引_ adj.吸引人的，有魅力的_ n.吸引力；具有吸引力的事物或人 settle vi.定居_ n.(新)定居地 regular adj.定期的；规则的_ adv.定期地；规则地 destroy vt.破坏_ n.破坏 arrange vt.安排_ n.安排,答案 likely focus fancy reject average scenery affect attack officially guidance realize criminal terrorist；terrorism entertainment disappearance；appearance harmful；harmless obviously scientific；scientist fashionable suggestion attractive；attraction settlement regularly destruction arrangement,2.常考词汇,concept n._ suburb n._ gallery n._ artificial adj._ chaos n._ harbour n._ optimistic adj._ military adj._ nuclear adj._ destination n._,答案 概念 市郊，郊区 画廊 人造的 混乱，无秩序 海港 乐观的 军事的；军用的 原子能的 目的地,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.Yet there is evidence _(suggest)that the trend is growing.(2016全国，阅读B) 2.Stronger bridges mean villages are less likely _(leave)without food and medicine after floods.(2016江苏，阅读C) 3.If we know that gossip can be _(harm)，then why do so many of us do it? (2016浙江，阅读A) 4.Even chimp mothers _(regular) decline to share food with their children.(2016江苏，阅读B),5.Another argument against television is that it replaces reading as a form of _ (entertain).(2015广东，阅读C) 6._ (obvious)，students are terrible at adjusting their sleep cycles to their daily schedule.(2014四川，阅读D) 7.Its not a _ (science)way to test their opinions. 8.The _ (destroy) of such species could prevent researchers from finding cures for certain diseases.(2015陕西，阅读C) 9.They failed to reach a _ (settle)，because they disagree too much with each other.(2014陕西，单词拼写),10.Parents _ (arrangement) everything for their children and spare no effort to pave the way for their success. 11.They provide an environment where you can practice under the _(guide) of someone whos good at the language. 12.The _ (crime)is said to have committed many crimes before being arrested. 13.Blackpool is the top tourist _ in England.A number of visitors from all over the world are attracted by the _ scenery there.(attract) 14.In _(realise)，I have realised that I must stop daydreaming and be realistic.,答案 1.suggesting 2.to be left 3.harmful 4.regularly 5.entertainment 6.Obviously 7.scientific 8.destruction 9.settlement 10.arrange 11.guidance 12.criminal 13.attraction；attractive 14.reality,【联想积累】 迷人的“风景” scene view sight scenery landscape outlook,表示“同意”与“反对”的高频单词集锦 support n.&vt.支持；拥护 agree vi.同意 approve vt.&vi.批准；赞成 disagree vi.不同意 object vi.反对；不赞成 oppose vt.反对；反抗；抵抗 reject vt.抛弃；排斥；拒绝；驳回；否决 resist vt.&vi.抗拒；抵抗；抵御,以-ism结尾的名词集锦 tourism旅游业 criticism批评 realism现实主义 socialism社会主义 pessimism悲观主义 optimism乐观主义 heroism英雄主义 impressionism印象派,表示“建议，劝说”的高频词汇 advise v.劝告；建议advice n.忠告；建议 propose v.建议；提议proposal n.建议 recommend v.劝告；建议recommendation建议 suggest v.建议suggestion n.建议 persuade v.劝服,种种“犯罪”全接触 theft n.偷窃 robbery n.抢劫 kidnap n.绑架 murder n.谋杀 corruption n.贪污 cheating n.作弊 domestic violence家庭暴力,开心词场核心单词串记 Tourism is in fashion.I suggest a tour to the newly-built park as our destination for entertainment at the weekend，where the artificial scenery is very attractive.How about the arrangement？Never destroy the plan.Lets make it a reality.,.重点短语识记思考运用 1.动词介词/副词,make _编造；构成 take _接收，接管 consist _由组成 cut _切掉，切断 hang _(电话用语)别挂断； 别放弃 be known _被认为是 答案 up over of off on as,2.动词名词介词,get _ touch with 与取得联系 have problems _在方面有困难 答案 in with,3.其他形式,come _实现 _ if好像，仿佛 be _ to做，从事于；取决于 _ the flesh本人，亲身 as _ as也，又 _ action采取行动 whats _而且 答案 true as up in well take more,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.She intends to fight to make it a womans _ a mans world.(2016江苏，阅读D) 2.Think twice before eating spicy foods; you may _ your stomach. 3.It is high time we _ to prevent the river from being polluted. 4.Now _ a minuteI cant really believe what you just said. 5.In order to _ his teammates，Mr.King has tried out various ways.,6.My English teacher he looks _ he were just thirty years old. 答案 1.as well as 2.have problems with 3.took/should take action 4.hang on 5.get in touch with 6.as if,【联想积累】 主谓一致使用“就前原则”的词汇概览 rather than 而不是 except/but 除了 with/together with 和 along with 和 including 包括 as well as 也，又，和,电话用语短语小聚 hang on (电话用语)别挂断；别放弃 ring off 挂断电话 hang up 挂断电话 hold the line 别挂断,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.It is clear that we are going to see a huge growth in shopping on the Internet. 2.Do you have anything planned for Saturday and Sunday?,很显然，我们会看到网上购物的大幅度增长。 你周六、周日有什么安排吗？,3.Some experts see our future in virtual realitythe use of computers with sounds and pictures that make you feel as if you are in a real situation. 4.But I still find it hard to imagine.,有些专家看到虚拟现实的未来运用计算机产生的声音和视觉效果，使你感觉就好像生活在现实中一样。 但我还是觉得令人难以想象。,句型公式仿写 1.“It isadj.that.”句型 2.have sth done“让某物遭受”,_ Dad，Where Are We Going? is popular with the young people. 很明显，爸爸去哪儿很受年轻人的喜爱。 Its time for us to _. 到了我们该更新网页的时候了。,3.as if意为“好像，似乎” 4.“动词it形容词to do sth”句型,This meat tastes _. 这肉尝起来似乎已经坏了。 I _ to watch the program Chinese Characters Dictation Competition. 我觉得中国汉字听写大会这个节目值得看。 答案 1.It is obvious that 2.have our website page updated 3.as if it has already gone bad 4.find it worthwhile,【联想积累】 使役动词have的用法小结 “have sb do sth”结构，即用不加to的动词不定式作宾语补足语，表示“让、叫某人做某事”。 “have sb/sth doing” 结构，即现在分词作宾语补足语，表示“让(使)某人或某事处于某种状态，听任”。 “have sb/sth done”结构，即过去分词作宾语补足语，表示“让别人干某事，遭受到”。“done”是被动接受的含义，表示动作并不是主语发出的。,接it作形式宾语的动词 consider，think，make，find，believe，count，declare，fancy，feel，guess，imagine，judge，prove，see，show，suppose，understand，take等。,单 词 点 睛,1.likely adj.有可能的adv.(与most，very连用)可能,高考必备词汇精讲精练,高考佳句It is likely that babies are not born knowing this basic fact of the universe；nor are they ever clearly taught it.(2016浙江，阅读C) 很可能，婴儿不是一出生就知道宇宙的基本事实；他们也不曾被清楚地教过。,单句语法填空/写作运用 The exams are likely _ (work) out as expected and my dream to be admitted into my favorite university will come true.(2014四川，书面表达) If one is late for a job interview，_ he will get the job.(2015陕西，六选五) 如果面试迟到了，他就很可能得不到这份工作。 答案 to work it is not likely that,2.focus vi.集中注意；(使)聚焦 n.焦点，焦距，聚焦；(活动、兴趣等的)中心，集中点,教材原句In a book with lots of pictures and charts，I am likely to focus mainly on the written text. 在一本有很多图画和图表的书里，我很可能主要注意书面文字。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Anxious all the time，I was unable to keep _(focus)for more than an hour at a time.(2016北京，阅读A) The key question is _ focus; why not reach a decision? You cannot depend on your eyes when your imagination is _. 想象一旦变得模糊，那么你的眼睛也就靠不住了。,【巧学助记】,【联想归纳】 请想一想我们学过的表示“集中于；专心于”的短语还有哪些？请补全。 concentrate _ be absorbed _ be addicted _ be lost _ be buried _ be devoted _ 答案 focused in out of focus on in to in in to,3.harm vt.& n.伤害，损害,高考佳句 For another，drinking too cold or too hot water does nothing but harm to our health.(2014湖南，书面表达) 其次，饮用太冷或太热的水只会对健康造成伤害。,单句语法填空/写作运用 These days，breaking traffic rules and littering are not uncommon，_(cause)serious harm to life and the environment. Indeed，the phone can bring great convenience to our life.However，it can be _(harm) to our friendship. If you want to solve the problem in this way，_ him. 如果你想以这种方式来解决问题，给他打个电话也无妨。 答案 causing harmful there is no harm in calling,4.suggest vt.建议，提议；推荐；表明，暗示,高考佳句As the poem suggests，the Atlantic is never dead and dull.(2013重庆，阅读D) 正像诗中所表明的那样，大西洋从不会沉寂的像一潭死水。,单句语法填空/单句改错/写作运用 Someone suggested _(send) his brother to the US for treatment. My mom suggests that we _(eat) out for a change this weekend. He made/offered/gave a suggestion that we changed the date. Evidence suggests that wheels for transport _ for a while，though. 但证据表明，用于运输的车轮曾一度并未流行起来。 答案 sending (should)eat changedchange didnt become popular,【名师指津】 suggest表示“暗示，表明”时，其主语往往是事物，而不是人。这时suggest后的宾语从句用陈述语气，不用虚拟语气。,5.view n.景色，风景；视野；观点；意见 vt.眺望；观察；观看；看作；考虑,高考佳句Silence may be viewed by some cultural groups as extremely uncomfortable.(2016全国，阅读D) 沉默可能会被某些人群认为极其的不舒服。,单句改错/写作运用 As the car approached the town center，several tall buildings came into the view. When the car was first made，the design _ highly original. 这辆车刚造好时，其设计被认为是独具匠心。 答案 去掉第三个the was viewed as,1.offer n.&vt.提供，提议；出价；优惠,常考必会词汇理解辨认,教材原句Already，users can buy books，find out about holiday offers，book tickets，and get all sorts of information from the Internet. 用户已经可以从因特网上买书，找到有关假期安排、票务预订以及各种各样的信息。,单句语法填空 A good listener takes part in the conversation，_(offer) ideas and raising questions to keep the talk flowing. Fortunately for him，a man offered _(take) him around the different spots. 幸运的是，一个人主动提出带他去不同的景点。 答案 offering to take,2.settle vi.定居，安家；停留 vt.安排，解决，处理；决定；安放；使定居，使移居,教材原句The history of the city goes back to 650 years when the Maoris settled in the area. 这座城市的历史追溯到650年前，当时毛利人在这一地区定居下来。,写出下列句中settle的词性和词义 After years of travel，we decided to settle in London. I dont think the snow will settle. We have decided to settle the matter once and for all. Please settle your bill before you leave the hotel. You could settle her down and bring her out of it. 答案 vi.定居 vi.停留 vt.解决 vt.结清款项 vt.使平静,3.average adj.平均的；普通的；正常的；平常的 n.平均数；平均水平；一般水准v.平均为；计算出的平均数,高考佳句She was just an average high school athlete.(2016江苏，阅读D) 她只是一名一般的高中的运动员。,写出下列句中average的词性及含义 Parents spend an average of $220 a year on toys. Drivers in London can expect to average about 12 miles per hour. 40 hours is a fairly average working week for most people. 答案 n.平均数 v.平均为 adj.平均的,短 语 点 拨 1.get in touch取得联系,高考佳句Well get in touch as soon as we know the results of the test.(2016天津，书面表达) 我们一得知测试结果就和你联系。,单句改错/写作运用 Keeping touch with our friends is an important part of friendship. If you want much more information，_ them in time. 如果你想要得到更多的信息请与他们及时联系。 Believe it or not，I _ him for ten years. 信不信由你，10年来我与他一直有联系。 答案 Keeping后加in get in touch with have been/kept in touch with,【名师指津】 keep/be in touch with和be out of touch with表状态，可与时间段连用；而get in touch with和lose touch with表动作，不能与时间段连用。,2.(be)up to做，忙于，从事于；多达；达到(数量/规格)；胜任；直到为止；取决于，由决定；是的责任,高考佳句California condors are North Americas largest birds，with wing-length of up to 3 meters.(2016北京，阅读C) 加利福尼亚秃鹰，是北美洲最大的鸟，翼展长度达三米。,写出下列句中up to的含义 We all think that Lucy is the best person who is up to taking charge of our company. Mother told me it was up to me to decide which college to choose. Up to now，we have finished most of the work，and the rest of the work needs to be done in two days. Some study rooms are for 23 people and others can hold up to 68 people. The children are very quiet.I wonder what they are up to. 答案 胜任 取决于 到为止 达到；多达 从事，忙于,3.as well as也，又；和一样好,教材原句Famous sights include Mt Eden，one of many large volcanoes，as well as the Auckland Harbour Bridge. 著名的风景包括大型火山之一伊甸山，还有奥克兰海湾大桥。,单句改错/写作运用 The basketball coach，as well as his team，were interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. _ want a pay increase，they want reduced hours as well. 护士们不仅想涨工资，而且还想减少工作时间。 It is not easy for a Chinese person to _ a native English speaker. 对中国人来说，想把英语说得像英国本地人一样好，并不是件容易的事。 答案 werewas Not only do the n