高考英语大一轮复习 第1部分 基础知识考点 module 2 no drugs课件 外研版必修

.高考单词识记思考运用 1.核心词汇,_ vt.减少 _ adj.可能的 _ vt.影响；对有坏影响 _ n.危险_ adj.危险的 _ adj.有力的；(药等)有功效的_ n.力量；权力 _ n.联系；关系；关联_ v.联系；连接,_ n.治疗_ vt.治疗；对待 _ vi.不同意；意见不合_ n.不同意 _ n.参与者；参加者_ v.参加；参与 _ vt.认识；认知；认出_ n.认出；识别 答案 reduce likely affect danger；dangerous powerful；power connection；connect treatment；treat disagree； disagreement participant；participate recognise；recognition,2.常考词汇,horrible adj._ ban vt._ illegal adj._legal adj.(反义词)_ crime n._criminal n._ addictive adj._addict n._ vt._ inject vt._injection n._,答案 令人不快的；极讨厌的 禁止 违法的；不合法的 合法的 罪行；犯罪行为 罪犯 (药物等)上瘾的 对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 使入迷，使上瘾 注射 注射,用所给单词的适当形式填空 1.The most recent_(power) Nio，in 1997-98，killed around 21，000 people and caused damage worth $36 billion around the globe.(2016江苏，阅读C) 2.Now，electric shock training and medical _(treat) are helping to rescue these big birds.(2016北京，阅读C) 3.Is there a _ (connect) between smoking and lung cancer? 4.The use of nuclear weapons is a _ (horror) threat to the human beings.,5.All the_ (participate) were required to sign in as they entered the hall to attend the meeting. 6.He liked playing online games so much that it didnt take him long to become _ to them.The _ to games is taking over his life.So he is really a game _.(addict) 7.Owing to a _(disagree) over prices，our trading connection has broken off. 8.Its _(danger)to give away personal information on the Internet.,答案 1.powerful 2.treatment 3.connection 4.horrible 5.participants 6.addicted；addiction；addict 7.disagreement 8.dangerous,一切皆有“可能” likely adj.可能的 possible adj.可能的 probable adj.很可能的 perhaps adv.可能，大概 maybe adv.也许，大概 后缀-ible形容词一览 horrible令人不快的 terrible可怕的 accessible易接近的 sensible明智的 flexible易弯曲的 digestible可消化的,【联想积累】,后缀-ant名词全接触 participant参与者 assistant助手 accountant会计 servant仆人 后缀-ful形容词大观园 powerful强有力的 harmful有害的 useful有用的 helpful有益的 hopeful有希望的,.重点短语识记思考运用 根据汉语意思补全下列短语 1.be related _与有关联的 2.give _戒除；放弃 3.break _破门而入；强行闯入 4.belong _属于 5.become addicted _对上瘾；沉迷于 6._ ones advice听某人的意见 7._order to/_ as to为了 答案 1.to 2.up 3.into 4.to 5.to 6.follow 7.in；so,用左栏所给短语的适当形式填空 1.On December 1，1955，in Montgomery，Alabama，Rasa Parks would not _ her seat on a bus to a passenger.(2016全国，阅读A) 2.Reading can be a social activity.Think of the people who _ book groups.(2016全国，阅读C) 3._ solve the problem，some friends and I discussed it. 答案 1.give up 2.belong to 3.In order to,【联想积累】,“bev. -edprep.”短语联想 be admitted to接纳；录取 be accustomed to习惯于 be devoted to致力于 be related to与有关系 be absorbed in全神贯注于 be concerned about担忧 be opposed to 反对；对抗,.经典句式识记思考运用 原句背诵感悟 1.Now I work in a centre for drug addicts，helping others to stop taking drugs. 现在我在一家戒毒中心工作，帮助其他吸毒者戒毒。 2.I couldnt agree more. 我非常同意。 3.Whatever youre doing when you want to smokedo something else! 当你想抽烟时，无论你在做什么，(停下来去)找点儿别的事做！,句型公式仿写 1.helping others.是现在分词短语作伴随状语 Mary sat by the window of the classroom，_ (读书). 2.否定词比较级最高级 As we know，_(健康的身体是最宝贵的). 3.whatever引导让步状语从句 _(无论遇到什么样的困难)，he will carry on his plan. 答案 1.reading a book 2.nothing is more precious than health 3.Whatever difficulties he may meet with,【联想积累】,表示最高级意义的几种结构 否定词比较级 can/couldnever/notenough/too.,单 词 点 睛,1.reduce vt.减少；降低；使处于 高考佳句One of the most effective ways to reduce stress is to talk about feelings with someone you trust.(2015浙江，单选改编) 减少压力最有效的方式之一就是与你信任的人聊聊感受。,高考必备词汇精讲精练,单句语法填空/写作运用 Though the price of the house has been reduced_ 10%，we cant afford it either. According to a research，the total number _less than 1，000 now. 按照调查结果，现在总数已减少到不足1 000只。 答案 by is reduced to,2.affect vt.影响；对有坏影响；感动；(疾病)侵袭 高考佳句Technological change is everywhere and affects every aspect of life，mostly for the better.(2016北京，阅读D) 技术变革无处不在，影响生活的各个方面，都是为了更好的生活。,单句语法填空 _(affect)with high fever，he continued with his work. Your house may have an effect _your figure. 答案 Affected on,3.recognise(recognize) vt.认识；认知；认出；承认，认可 教材原句Participants learn to recognise smoking triggers (things that start them smoking) and they try to set a date in the future when they will stop smoking. 参与者学会识别导致吸烟的诱因，并尝试在将来确定一个能戒掉烟的日期。,单句语法填空/写作运用 Most of the countries in the world recognise Taiwan _ _(be) part of China. The town has changed_ since I was last here. 自从我上次离开这里以来，这座小镇已经变得让人认不出来了。 答案 to be beyond/out of recognition,addict n.对(药物等)上瘾的人；瘾君子 vt.使上瘾 教材原句Im 19 years old and I used to be a drug addict.我19岁，曾经是一个吸毒上瘾的人。,常考必会词汇理解辨认,单句语法填空/单句改错 Alcohol and tobacco are both highly _(addict) substances. Some students are addicted to play computer games and some often cheat in the exams. 答案 addictive play playing,一言串记 Li Ming is a game addict，and his father has been trying to prevent him from being addicted to computer games which are very addictive. 李明是一个游戏迷，他爸爸一直在试着让他不要沉迷于让人上瘾的电脑游戏。 名师点津 addicted，addiction常与介词to连用，其后跟名词、代词或动名词作宾语； addicted常修饰人；addictive常修饰物。,1.break into破门而入；强行闯入；突然起来 教材原句The next day，I broke into a house and stole a television and a video recorder.第二天，我闯入一座房子偷了一台电视机和一台录像机。,短 语 点 拨,单句语法填空 Scientists hope to break_ soon in their fight against heart disease. Old-fashioned phones matter when wireless networks break_ _ in disasters. 答案 through down,名师点津 break into中into为介词，其后须接宾语；而break in中in为副词，属不及物动词短语，表示“强行闯入；插嘴”。,2.belong to 属于；为的财产；为的一员 教材原句Read parts 16 and decide which article they belong to.阅读16部分，判断它们属于哪篇文章。,单句语法填空/单句改错 There is lots of evidence which proves that the Diaoyu Islands belong _China. America is a country belonged to the First World. 答案 to belonged belonging,名师点津 (1)belong to 中的to为介词，其后主要接名词或代词。 (2)belong to不用于进行时态也没有被动形式。类似用法的还有take place，occur，happen等。,3.give up戒除；放弃；让给；停止 教材原句And here are some ideas to help people to give up smoking. 这儿有几条建议可以帮助人们戒烟。,单句语法填空 This is