中考英语总复习 第五部分 教材梳理 第15节 九全 unit 1unit 2课件

第十五节 九年级Unit 1Unit 2,考 点 聚 焦,【考点1】How do you study for a test？你是怎么备考的？ I study by working with a group. 我通过小组学习备考。 【解析】该句型用以对方式或程度进行问答。how常用于对方式或程度进行提问，在答语中，by意为“通,过(方式、途径)”，后接名词或动名词。by的其他用法：(1)表示位置，意为“在旁边；靠近”；(2)表示交通方式，意为“乘车”；(3)表示时间，意为“在以前；不迟于”；(4)用于被动语态中，意为“被”；用于固定搭配中，如by the way意为“顺便问一下”，by oneself意为“独自地”。,【演练】 ( )1. _ do you learn English? I learn it by studying with a group. A. What B. When C. Where D. How ( )2. How do you learn Chinese? I learn it by _ with friends. A. work B. to work C. working D. worked,D,C,( )3. We can save money _ cooking our own meals instead of eating outside. A. by B. to C. for D. with ( )4. _ the end of last year, another new gym had been completed. A. In B. At C. Till D. By,A,D,( )5. Alex found my bank card _. A. by myself B. by accident C. by train D. by practicing,B,【考点2】I dont know how to increase my reading speed. 我不知道怎么提高我的阅读速度。 【解析】“特殊疑问词动词不定式”构成的短语用在 know，tell，wonder，ask，learn，find out等动词或动词短语之后作宾语(可以改写成相应的宾语从句)，也可直接作句子的主语。常见的这种特殊疑问词有what，which，when，where，how 等。,【演练】 ( )1. Nobody knows _ to find the missing boy. A. who B. why C. where D. what ( )2. I really dont know _ this question. It is too hard. A. which to answer B. how to answer C. what to answer D. when to answer,C,B,A,A,( )5. Our teacher is telling us _. A. which book to read first B. which book we to read first C. which book should we read first D. we should read which book first,A,【考点3】Studies show that if you are interested in something，your brain is more active and it is also easier for you to pay attention to it for a long time. 研究表明如果你对某个东西感兴趣，那么你的大脑就会更加活跃，对你来说也更容易长时间集中注意力了。,【解析】pay attention to意为“注意；关注”，其中to是介词，后面接名词、代词、动名词或名词从句。有些动词短语中的to与pay attention to一样，也是介词。如：look forward to意为“盼望；期待”；be used to意为“习惯于”；stick to意为“坚持”。,【演练】 ( )1. When you visit a museum， you should _ the instructions and dont be against them. A. compare with B. look forward to C. pay attention to D. try out,C,( )2. The math teacher got angry with me when I did not _ him in class yesterday. A. look for B. take care C. pay attention to D. fall asleep ( )3. What should I do to improve my spoken English? You need to pay attention to _ as much as possible. A. speak B. speaking C. speaks D. spoken,C,B,【考点4】He warns Scrooge to change his ways if he doesnt want to end up like him. 他警告斯克鲁奇改变他的想法，如果他不想最终变得像他一样。 【解析】warn sb. (not) to do sth. 意为“警告某人(不要)做某事”；warn sb. about sth. 意为“警告某人某事”； warn sb. that意为“警告某人”。,【演练】 ( )1. The doctor warned us _ more fruit and vegetables instead of meat. A. to eating B. to eat C. eat D. eating ( )2. The traffic signs warn people _ after drinking. A. to drive B. not to drive C. driving D. dont drive,B,B,( )3. Whats the most important morning news on CCTV today? The Chinese government warned Japan _ do harm to Chinas territorial sovereignty(领土主权)again and again. A. to not B. didnt C. not to D. do not,C,( )4. Our teacher often asks us _ time. A. not waste B. don t waste C. not to waste D. doesnt waste ( )5. The road is slippery after rain, be careful _. A. to slip B. not to slip C. to not slip D. dont slip,C,B,【考点5】Not only do people spread them around in different hiding places for an egg hunt，but they also give out these treats as gifts. 为了找鸡蛋，人们不仅把真鸡蛋或巧克力鸡蛋在不同隐藏的地方散开，而且人们还把它们当作礼物送出去。,【解析】该句型用以表递进关系。not onlybut also意为“不仅而且”。当连接两个简单句时，not only可以放在句首表示强调，这时句子要用部分倒装，即将谓语动词的一部分(如情态动词、助动词do, does,did, have, has, had等)放在主语的前面，而but (also)后的句子仍用陈述句语述。not onlybut also 连接两个名词作主语时,谓语动词要根据but also 后面的名词决定单、复数(即就近原则)。,【演练】 ( )1. Not only _ French，but also he can write it well. A. can he speak B. he says C. he can speak D. could he speak ( )2. Not only the students but also the teacher _ against the plan. A. are B. be C. was D. were,A,C,( )3. _ Tony _ David is going to play basketball because they both like it very much. A. Both; and B. Neither; nor C. Not only; but also D. Either; or,C,( )4. Why do you like staying in Guiyang? Because the weather there is _ too hot _ too cold. A. either; or B. neither; nor