中考英语句型转换复习课件

句型转换总复习,带有how的特殊疑问句,1.in+一段时间,How soon?,2.for+一段时间/since+过去的时间,How long?,3.twice a month/every four years ,How often.?,4.once/twice/three times ,How many times?,5.ten minutes walk ,How far?,6.By bus/by car/by plane (对方式提问),How?,How old?,7.问年龄 ,8.问观点,How do you like?,9.问速度,How fast?,10.问数量:,a)How many? 对名复提问,b)How much? 对不可数名词提问,11.问天气：,How is the weather ?,12.问价钱：,How much is it?/How much does it cost?,13.问体重：,How heavy is it?/How much does it weigh?,带有what的特殊疑问句,1.对动作提问,What?,2.问观点,What do you think of?,3.问天气,Whats the weather like ?,4.问长相,What do/does Sb. look like?,5.问性格,What is Sb. like?,6.问价格,Whats the price of ?,7.问国籍,Whats your nationality?,带有其它疑问词的特殊疑问句,1.对时间点提问,What time/when?,2.对过去、将来的时间提问,When?,3.对地点提问,Where?,注意:a)The book on the desk is Marys,b)We will visit the Bund next week.,4.对原因(because)提问 ,Why?,对目的状语(to do/in order to do)提问,Why?,5.对身份提问,Who?,6.对所有格提问,Whose?,Exercises:,1.Its about 100 metres from my home to my school. _ _is it from my home to my school?,2.We havent met Tom since he left for America a year ago. _ _havent you met Tom?,3.Mary makes a living by selling flowers. _ _Mary make a living?,4.He goes abroad every two years. _ _ does he go abroad?,5.She has taught English for 20 years. _ _ has she taught English?,6.The bridge will be rebuilt in a few months. _ _will the bridge be rebuilt?,7.They are watching TV at home. _ _they doing at home?,8.Her father is both tall and handsome. _ _his father _ _?,9.The watch made in America is 150 dollars. _ _ _the watch made in America_?,How far,How long,How does,How often,How long,How soon,What are,What does look like,How much does cost,10.That fat man weighs 90 kilos. _ _is that fat man?,11.The film “Titanic” was very moving. _ _you like the film “Titanic” ?,12.It will be sunny tomorrow. _ _the weather be like tomorrow?,13.He usually drives a car at 70 km an hour. _ _does he usually drive a car ?,14. Dick often goes to school by bus. _ _ Dick often go to school ?,15.He goes to the cinema twice a month. _ _ times does he go to the cinema?,16.The pen on the desk belongs to Mary. _ _belongs to Mary?,17.Last weekend we visited Chongming Forest Park. _ _you visit last weekend?,18.He went abroad to have his further study. _ _ he go abroad?,How heavy,How did,What will,How fast,How does,How many,Which pen,What did,Why did,19.My father is 54 years old this year. _ _is your father?,20.Last night I finished my homework at 10:30. _ _you finish your homework Last night?,21.This handbag is Marys. _ _this handbag ?,22.Tomorrow Tom wont go out because his mother is ill. _ _Tom go out tomorrow?,23.The man beside the door is our class teacher. _ _the man beside the door?,24.I was born in 1980. _ _you born?,25.Yesterday a truck hit six people. _ _people did a truck hit yesterday?,26.I used to eat a lot of sweets. _ _you use to eat?,27.This Sunday we shall have a picnic in Pudong Century Park. _ _you have a picnic this Sunday?,How old,When did,Whose is,Why wont,Who is,When were,How many,What did,Where will,改句,1.把原句改为否定句,一般现在时：,dont /doesnt do,一般过去时：,didnt do,一般将来时：,wont do=am not/isnt/arent going to do,现在进行时：,am not doing/isnt doing/arent doing,过去进行时：,wasnt doing/werent doing,现在完成时：,havent done/hasnt done,过去完成时：,hadnt done,情态动词：,Cant/May not /Mustnt do,(注意have/need动词),2.把原句改为一般疑问句,一般现在时：,句首加Do/Does，句中用动词原形,一般过去时：,句首加Did，句中用动词原形,一般将来时：,Will/Be 动词提前,现在进行时：,Be 动词提前,过去进行时：,Be 动词提前,现在完成时：,Have/Has提前,had提前,过去完成时：,情态动词：,Can/May/Must提前,(注意have/need动词),3.把原句改为反意疑问句,a)划动词，定时态,b)注意有无否定词,c)前肯后否，前否后肯,d)用人称代词（除了there be句型）,Exercises:,1.She knows why Jack is unhappy.(改为否定句,疑问句) She _ _why Jack is unhappy. _ she _ why Jack is unhappy?,doesnt know,Does know,2. Mr Wang taught us English last year. (改为否定句,疑问句) Mr Wang _ _us English last year. _ Mr Wang_ us English last year?,didnt teach,Did teach,3. I shall go travelling next month.(改为否定句,疑问句) I _ _ travelling next month. _ _go travelling next month?,shant go,Will you,4.She has already finished her homework.(改为否定句,疑问句) She _ finished her homework _. _she finished her homework_ ?,hasnt yet,Has yet,5. I was born in 1980.(改为否定句,疑问句) _ _born in 1980? I _ born in 1980.,Were you,wasnt,6. The shirt cost him much money.(改为否定句,疑问句) The shirt _ _him much money. _ the shirt _ him much money?,didnt cost,Did cost,7. They have five lessons in the morning.(改为否定句,疑问句) They _ _ five lessons in the morning. _ they _ five lessons in the morning?,dont have,Do have,8. The walkman belongs to me.(改为否定句,疑问句) The walkman _ _to me. _ the walkman _to me?,doesnt belong,Does belong,9. All of them are teachers.(改为否定句) _of them_ a teacher.,None is,10. Both he and I are in He Xing Middle School.(改为否定句) _ he _ I am in He Xing Middle School.,Neither nor,11. Peter collected some old coins two years ago.改为否定句,疑问句) Peter _ collect _ old coins two years ago. _Peter collect _ old coins two years ago.,didnt any,Did any,12. Tom can hardly see the words on the blackboard.(改为反意疑问句) Tom can hardly see the words on the blackboard,_ _ ?,can he,13. There is little milk in the fridge.(改为反意疑问句) There is little milk in the fridge, _ _?,is there,14. He had to give up halfway because of the snow.(改为反意疑问句) He had to give up halfway because of the snow, _ _?,didnt he,15.The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner.(改为反意疑问句) The lady always has a cup of tea after dinner, _ _ ?,doesnt she,16. She has never been to Beijing.(改为反意疑问句) Sha has never been to Beijing, _ _?,has she,17. Jane made a few friends in America.(改为反意疑问句) Jane made a few friends in America, _ _ ?,didnt she,18.The twins look the same.(改为反意疑问句) The twins look the same, _ _?,dont they,19.He was hurt by a car yesterday.(改为反意疑问句) He was hurt by a car yesterday, _ _ ?,wasnt he,20.He had nothing at breakfast.(改为反意疑问句) He had nothing at breakfast,_ _?,didnt he,4.把原句改为感叹句,a)划主谓，划强调部分,b)有名词用what，无名词用How,c)名单what a/an，名复/不可数名词 what,Exercises:把下列句子改为感叹句,1.Angela is very honest . _ _ Angela is!,How honest,2. He is a timid boy . _ _ timid boy he is!,3.They have done very useful work. _ _ work they have done!,What a,What useful,4.They have picked very beautiful flowers just now. _ _ flowers they have picked just now!,What beautiful,5.The 2006 World Cup is a very exciting event. _ _ exciting event the 2006 World Cup is!,What an,6.Your dormitory is very bright. _ _ your dormitory is !,How bright,7.It is very easy to travel by underground. _ _ It is to travel by underground!,How easy,8.David is a very careful worker. _ _ David works!,How carefully,9.She played the piano wonderfully. _ _ she played the piano!,How wonderfully,10.Mr White is a very good teacher. _ _Mr White _ !,How well teaches,11.Its a very easy maths problem. _ _easy maths problem it is!,What an,12.The weather is so nice. _ _weather it is!,What nice,6.把两句合并成宾语从句,1.引导词：,2.顺序：,3.时态：,陈述句,that,一般疑问句,if/whether,特殊疑问句,特殊疑问词,陈述句语序,主句一般现在时,主句一般过去时,主句现在完成时,从句根据事实定,从句根据事实定,从句变相应的过去时态,特殊疑问词引导的宾语从句特殊疑问词+to do,Pay attention to this structure:,Exercises:把下列句子改为成宾语从句或简单句,1.The boy asked his mother ,“ Have you finished cooking the dinner? ” The boy asked his mother _ she _ finished cooking the dinner.,if had,2.He says,“we will have a picnic next week. ” He says _ they _ have a picnic next week.,that will,3.Mum has told me , “Dad will come back in three months.” Mum has told me _ Dad _come back in three months.,that will,4.The teacher asked ,“Who wants to be a volunteer?” The teacher asked _ _ to be a volunteer.,5. He wondered Does Mary want to go travelling this summer holiday? He wondered _ Mary _ to go travelling this summer holiday.,If wanted,6.“The Earth turns around the sun.”The teacher told the students. The teacher told the students _ The Earth _ around the sun.,Who wanted,that turns,7.The boy asked the teacher,“Does water freeze at 0C ? ” The boy asked the teacher _ water _ at 0C or not.,whether freezes,8.I dont know when we shall leave for Nanjing. I dont know _ _leave for Nanjing.,when to,9.Will Bob join the swimming club? Please tell me. Please tell me _Bob _ join the swimming club,if will,10.Mrs White told Tom that he mustnt throw paper on the ground. Mrs White told Tom _ _ throw paper on the ground.,not to,11.Mary hoped that she would pass the exam in the test. Mary hoped _ _the exam in the test.,to pass,12.Which skirt shall I choose? I havent decided. I havent decided _ skirt I _ choose.,which shall,13.I wonder what we will visit next week. I wonder _ _ visit next week.,what to,7.把原句改为被动语态,共同点:,be + 过去分词,一般现在时:,am ( is, are ) + 过去分词,一般过去时:,was , were + 过去分词,一般将来时:,will ,shall + be + 过去分词,am ( is , are ) going to +be + 过去分词,情态动词:,can ( may , must ,should ) + be + 过去分词,Exercises:把下列句子改为被动语态,1.Mary told Tim to go to the Chinese teachers office a moment ago. Tim _ _ to go to the Chinese teachers office a moment ago.,was told,2. I think the worker can repair the motorcycle in the shop. I think the motorcycle can _ _in the shop.,be repaired,3.Jims mother send him to the hospital last night because of a high fever. Jim _ _to the hospital last night because of a high fever.,was sent,4.People use English widely all over the world. English _ _widely by people all over the world.,is used,5.We must take good care of pandas. Pandas must _ _ good care of.,be taken,6.I wonder if the workers will finish the building in a month. I wonder if the building _ _ finished in a month.,will be,7.Mary waters the flowers in the garden every day. Flowers in the garden _ _ every day.,are watered,8.People are going to plant more trees in the following years. More trees are going to _ _in the following years.,be planted,常见句型,1.very+形/副can do,有能力做某事：,a)so +形/副 that Sb.can do. b)形/副 enough to do,2.very+形/副cant do 无能力做某事：,a)so +形/副 that Sb.cant do. b)too+形/副 to do c)no