高考英语大一轮复习unit4wildlifeprotection课件新人教版必修

第 一 部 分,必修二,Unit 4 Wildlife protection,主 干 知 识,.单词分类巧记 A阅读词汇认一认 1mosquito n_ 2insect n_ 3income n_ 4extinction n_ 5habitat n_,蚊子,昆虫,收入,灭绝；消亡,栖息地；(动植物的)自然环境,B高频词汇写一写 1_n保护区 2_n事件；事变 3_n损失；遗失；丧失 4_n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 5_adj.确定的；某一；一定 6_adj.凶猛的；猛烈的 7_vt.& vi.咬；叮；刺痛 8_vt.& vi.打猎；猎取；搜寻 9_vt.包含；容纳；容忍 10_vi.& vt.减少；(使)变小；或变少,reserve incident loss relief certain fierce bite hunt contain decrease,C核心词汇链一链 1_vt.保护_n保护 2_adj.远的；远处的_n距离；远方 3_adj.安全的；可靠的_n安全；可靠 4_vt.检查；视察_n检查_n检查员 5_vt.感激；鉴赏；意识到_n欣赏；感谢；鉴别 6_n& vt.损害；危害_adj.有害的_adj.无害的,protect,protection,distant,distance,secure,security,inspect,inspection,inspector,appreciate,appreciation,harm,harmful,harmless,7_vi.回答；响应；做出反应_n响应；反应；应答 8_n仁慈；宽恕；怜悯_adj.宽恕的；仁慈的_adj.残忍的；无情的 9_vt.影响；感动；侵袭_n喜爱；感情_n影响；效果；作用 10_n信念；信仰_adj.忠诚的；忠实的_adv.忠诚地；忠实地 11_vi.成功 vt.接替；继任_n成功_adj.成功的_adv.成功地 12_vt.雇用；利用_n雇用；利用_n 雇主；老板_n雇员,respond,response,mercy,merciful,merciless,affect,affection,effect,faith,faithful,faithfully,succeed,success,successful,successfully,employ,employment,employer,employee,D写作词汇用一用 1Peter had thought the boss was_to him, but he was_ and fired him without_.(mercy) 2In the letter，he thanked me for my_his work and my _ made him confident again.(appreciate) 3The doctor told her that too much sun is_to her skin and shed better eat more green and_vegetables to avoid the_from the sunlight.(harm),merciful,merciless,mercy,appreciating,appreciation,harmful,harmless,harm,4Sun Yang is a_athlete, who_in winning three medals in the 2015 World Championships in Kazan, Russia.His_does great credit to the country as well as himself.(succeed) 5As a new_，Tom felt satisfied for the_because he was just_as a secretary by his_yesterday.(employ),successful,succeeded,success,employee,employment,employed,employer,.短语语境速记 A常考短语默写 1_在危险中；垂危 2_和平地；和睦地；安详地 3_如释重负；松了口气 4_挑选出；辨认出 5_灭亡；逐渐消失 6_注意；重视,in danger (of) in peace in relief pick out die out pay attention to,7_突然笑起来；大声笑了出来 8_保护不受(危害) 9_形成；产生 10_按照；根据所说 11_损害；伤害；对有害 12_以至于；结果；为了,burst into laughter protect.from come into being according to do harm to so that,B短语语境填空 1I smiled_as the last of the children hurried out of the door. 2_a research，the total number is reduced to less than 1,000 now. 3Are you_losing your job in the present financial crisis? 4This species has nearly_because its habitat is being destroyed. 5People of different religions have lived together_for centuries in this country. 6We must_these problems and continue to take effective measures to solve them.,in relief,According to,in danger of,died out,in peace,pay attention to,7He saved up his money_he could go to New Zealand for his summer holiday. 8When the sun is shining too brightly we should wear sunglasses to_ our eyes_the sun.,so that,protect,from,.词语高效积累 1巧记各种“事件” incident n(不平常的)事件；事变 the July 7th Incident 七七事变 accident n事故 traffic accident 交通事故 event n重大事件；比赛项目 sports event 体育赛事,2词根spect(look)相关词集锦 inspect vt.检查；视察 aspect n样子；外表；方面 respect n& vt.尊敬；敬重 prospect n景色；前景；前途 suspect vt.怀疑,3un前缀的高频形容词全接触 certainuncertain 不确定的 commonuncommon 不常有的 consciousunconscious 失去知觉的 friendlyunfriendly 不友好的 awareunaware 不知道的 fortunateunfortunate 不幸的 fairunfair 不公平的 likelyunlikely 不可能的,4“职场”高频动词集锦 employ vt.雇用 appoint vt.任命 fire vt.开除 resign vt.& vi.辞职 interview vt.面试 dismiss vt.免的职；解雇 retire v退休,.佳句填空完形 1Please, take me to a distant land _ I can find the animal _ gave fur to make this sweater. 请带我到一个遥远的地方，在那里我可以找到为制作这件毛衣而提供毛绒的动物。 2You should _ the rainforest _ I live and appreciate how the animals live together. 你们应该多加关注我生活的热带雨林，并且懂得热带雨林的动物是如何在一起生活的。,where,that/which,pay more attention to,where,3No rainforest, no animals, _ drugs. 没有雨林，就没有动物，也就没有药物了。 4They _(live) on the earth tens of millions of years ago, long before humans _ and their future seemed secure at that time. 千百万年前，它们(恐龙)就在地球上生活，比人类的出现要早得多，当时它们的前景好像也很安全。 5Some scientists think it came after _ unexpected incident when a huge rock _ space hit the earth _ put too much dust into the air. 有些科学家认为，恐龙灭绝是发生在一件意外事件之后，当时宇宙间一块巨石击中地球因而在空气中扬起太多的尘土。,no,lived,came into being,an,from,and,.语法过关演练 现在进行时的被动语态 1A lot of attention is_ paid to greenhouse gas emission.Look at those posters for environmental protection. 解析：考查时态和语态。句意：温室气体的排放得到了很多关注。请看那些关于环境保护的海报。根据“Look at”可知此处指的是现在的情况，且pay与attention之间构成逻辑上的动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。,being,2The paint on the statues is _(clear) away and they will be restored to their former glory. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：雕像上的油漆正在被清除，它们即将恢复昔日的风采。the paint与clear away之间为被动关系，故应用被动语态；再结合后面的will可知，应用现在进行时。 3Whats that terrible noise，David? Oh, I forgot to tell you.The new machines in the nearby plant are _ (test) 解析：考查时态。句意：哪里来这么大噪音，David？哦，我忘了告诉你，旁边工厂里的新机器正在接受检测。根据语境可知，噪音是机器正在被检测时发出的，所以用现在进行时的被动语态。,being cleared,being tested,4Weve been told the good news，but when and where to go for the exciting paid vacation has not been _(discussion) yet. 解析：根据句末的yet可知应该用完成时，即这件事还没有被讨论。 5Flight MU257 is _announced.I must be off now. Have a nice trip. 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。从句意可知MU257航班正在通知(登机中)，此处强调现在这个时刻正在进行的动作，所以用现在进行时，同时announce与Flight MU257又是动宾关系，故用现在进行时的被动语态。,discussed,being,考 点 探 究,1contain vt.包含；容纳；容忍；控制 归纳拓展 (1)contain oneself with sth.用抑制住自己 contain oneself 克制自己 (2)container n容器,高 频 单 词,辨析 contain/include,巧学助记,即时应用 (1)用所给词的适当形式填空。 Be especially careful of information _(contain) in advertisements. 对广告中所包含的信息一定要特别当心。 After the meal, she placed a little box _(contain) an old pen in my hand. 饭后，她把一个装有一只旧钢笔的小盒子放在我的手里。,contained,containing,(2)完成句子。 It _ taken during my childhood.It keeps a record of my birth at the hospital, my first smile and my first walk. 这里面包含了我童年拍摄的许多照片。照片记录了我在医院出生的情况，我的第一次微笑和我的第一次行走。 Hearing the disappointing news, he was too sad to _. 听到这个令人失望的消息，他难过得无法控制自己。 The container _ many kinds of fruits, _ apples/apples _. 这容器盛放着许多种水果，其中包括苹果。,contains a lot of pictures,contain himself,contains,including,included,2affect vt.影响；感动；使感染；侵袭 归纳拓展 (1)be greatly/deeply affected by被深深打动 be affected by heat/cold中暑/着凉 (2)affection n喜爱；爱慕；爱情 (3)effect n影响 have an effect on/upon 对产生影响,即时应用 (1)完成句子。 More than the help that one nation can give to another during a disaster, it would _ give other forms of help during normal times. 比起一个国家在灾难时期能提供给其他国家的帮助来说，在正常时期给予其他形式的帮助要有效得多。 The audience _， and they warmly applauded for a long time. 听众被深深地打动了，他们长时间热烈地鼓掌。,be more effective to,were deeply affected,(2)句式升级。 _(用affect的过去分词形式作状语改写句) _(用affect的过去分词形式作定语改写句),Deeply affected, the audience warmly applauded for a long time.,The audience, deeply affected, warmly applauded for a long time.,3appreciate vt.欣赏；感激；意识到 归纳拓展 (1)I will/would appreciate it if.如果，我将非常感激 appreciate ones/sb.doing sth.感激某人做了某事 (2)appreciation n欣赏；感谢 express/convey/show.appreciation to sb.对某人表达的感谢,温馨提示 appreciate和thank都可表示“感激，感谢”，appreciate的宾语一般是sth.，而thank的宾语一般是sb.。 当appreciate，enjoy, hate，dislike，depend on，see to等词后接宾语从句时，一般先加it，再接宾语从句。,即时应用 完成句子。 Id _me back as soon as possible. 你尽早回信我将感激不尽。 On the night of the Midautumn Day, people gather together eating moon cakes and _ the full moon. 在中秋节晚上，人们聚在一起吃月饼、赏满月。 Here I sincerely express my _ if you could help find the lost suitcase. 如果你能帮我找到丢失的箱子，我会真诚地表达我的感激之情。,appreciate your writing,appreciating,appreciation,I would _ you can give me some advice on how to solve these problems. 如果您能给我一些关于如何解决这些问题的建议我将不胜感激。,appreciate it if,4succeed vi.成功 vt.接替；继任 归纳拓展 (1)succeed in doing sth.成功做某事 succeed (to) sth.继承(事业；头衔等) succeed sb.as .作为身份继承某人 (2)successful adj. 成功的 successfully adv. 成功地 success n. 成功；成就；成功的人或事,即时应用 填入适当的词或用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。 The evening party was really _ great success and everyone enjoyed it very much. In a way, zoos in many cities succeeded _ avoiding rare animals dying out. He _ (succeed) his father _ president of the company. They _(succeed) found some dinosaur eggs in an ice cave.,a,in,succeeded,as,successfully,5employ vt.雇佣；利用(时间、精力等) 归纳拓展 (1)employ sb.to do sth.雇佣某人做某事 employ sb.as/to be .雇佣某人当 employ oneself in (doing)/be employed in 忙于(从事)活动 (2)employment n工作；职业；雇佣；使用；利用 out of employment 失业 employer n雇佣者；雇主；老板 employee n雇工；雇员,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 Over 1, 000 people _(employ)by the company last year. He _(被雇佣为) a department manager. They _(忙于) gathering evidence. _(employ) in gardening and volunteer work, Mrs.Black leads a busy and rich life at her old age.,were employed,was employed as,employed themselves in/were employed in,Employed,6harm n& vt.危害；损害 归纳拓展 (1)do harm to .对有害 There is no harm in doing sth.做某事无害 come to no harm 没受伤害 (2)harmful adj.有害的 be harmful to .对有害 harmless adj. 无害的,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或填入适当的词。 Dont touch the insects, for they may _(伤害你) According to Mr.Li, bloody or violent movies _ _ (对青少年有害) The little girl fell off her bike but _(没摔着) There is no harm _ trying it.,harm you,do harm to/are harmful to,teenagers,came to no harm,in,7relief n(痛苦或忧虑的)减轻或解除；减轻痛苦的事物 归纳拓展 (1)in relief 如释重负；松了口气 (much)to ones relief 使某人放心(宽慰)的是 feel a sense of relief 如释重负 (2)relieve vt.解除；缓解relieve anxiety/guilt/stress消除焦虑/内疚/压力 relieve sb.of sth.替拿重物；帮助减轻负担；开除 relieved adj.感到宽慰的；放心的,即时应用 完成句子。 It was _ to me to find the children safe. 发现孩子们安全我感到安慰。 Hearing the news, he breathed _. 听到这个消息，他如释重负地松了口气。 _， they all got home safely. 他们都安全地到家，这让我们松了口气。,a relief,in relief,To our relief,1die out 灭亡；灭绝；逐渐消失 归纳拓展 (1)die of 因而死(疾病、饥饿情感等内因) die from 因而死(外因、外伤、车祸、事故等) die away (声音、光、风等)慢慢变弱；逐渐消失 die down (兴奋、火势)渐弱；渐熄；平息 die off (家族、种族等)相继死去；(花、草)等先后枯死 (2)be dying for 很相要；渴望 be dying to do sth.极想做某事,重 点 短 语,即时应用 副词填空/用所给词的适当形式填空。 This could lead to the dying _ of some species. 这可能会导致一些物种的灭绝。 They looked up into the sky until the noise of the rocket died _. 他们抬头往天空看，直到火箭发射的声音渐渐远去。 Although the wind has died _， the rain remains steady, so you still need a raincoat. 尽管风小了，雨仍然不停，因此你仍需要一件雨衣。,out,away,down,London was a new world to me and I was dying _(find) out more about it for myself. 伦敦对我来说是个新世界，我渴望更多地了解这个城市。,to find,温馨提示 以上短语在被动语态里from均不可省去，而在主动语态中，与stop/prevent搭配的from可以省略。,即时应用 根据括号内的汉语提示完成下列句子或用所给词的适当形式填空。 People are becoming aware of the necessity to _ _(保护野生动物免受人类伤害) I tried to _(阻止我爸爸吸烟), but it was in vain in the end. They will show ten topics, from using clean energy to _ (protect) the environmentand give you a chance to make your own choice. As you know, it is my duty _(protect) my younger sister from harm when she is in danger.,protect wild animals from the,harm of human beings,prevent my father from smoking,protecting,to protect,3pay attention to 注意 归纳拓展 draw/attract/hold/absorb/arrest sb.s attention to .引起某人对的注意 devote ones attention to .专心于 concentrate/fix/focus ones attention on/upon .集中注意力于 have sb.s attention 让某人注意,即时应用 根据括号内汉语提示完成句子。 _ (请大家注意)? I have an announcement to make. When you have dinner with your friends, you will often notice someone _(更加注意) his mobile phone. When he opened the door, a parcel on the floor _ _ (引起他的注意),May/Could I have your attention please,paying more attention to,attracted/drew his attention,(caught his eye),4come into being 形成；产生；出现 归纳拓展 come into existence开始存在；形成；产生 come into power上台；掌权 come into force/effect开始生效 come into fashion开始流行；风靡 come into use开始被使用 名师指津 “come inton.”构成的短语，既无被动形式，也无进行时。,即时应用 完成句子。 A new system of taxation will _ next May. 新税制将在明年五月开始实行。 This method has _ in this area. 这种方法在这一地区已被广泛使用。 Soon the suspected car _ . 不久嫌疑车辆进入警方视线。,c