中考英语 语法专题 介词课件 人教新目标版

介词,考点一：时间介词 1. at, on和in at常用在具体的钟点之前； on常用在星期、具体的日期及某天的上 午、 下午、晚上前； in常用在年、月、季节或泛指的上午、下 午、晚上前。 2. in和after 都可表示“在一段时间以后”，in常与一般将来时连用，after常与一般过去时连用。,3. since和for since意为“自以来”，后接过去的某一时间点，常与现在完成时连用； for表示一段时间，后接一段时间，常与完成时态连用。,1. We usually have the first class _ 8:00 in the morning. (2015北京) A. of B. in C. on D. at,中考链接,2. Our class will have a party _ the evening of June 30th.Would you like to come? Yes, Id love to, but Im going to visit my grandparents in Dalian. (2015 黑龙江哈尔滨) A. in B. on C. at,3. The Dragon Boat Festival this year will come_ four days. (2015 安徽) A. after B. for C. during D. in 4. For many Western people, they drink cold water even _ winter. (2015山东临沂) A. on B. for C. at D. in,5. People can see different kinds of flowers here_ May. (2015湖南株洲) A. at B. in C. on 6. _ the exam, well say good-bye to our dear teachers, classmates as well as our beautiful school. (2014 安徽) A. In B. For C. After D. Through,考点二：地点介词 1. above, over, on和below, under above意为“在上方；在之上”，不一定在正上方，反义词为below； over意为“在的上方”，强调位于物体正上方，反义词为under； on意为“在上”，强调两个物体间有接触。,2. across和through across和through都有“从一边到另一边”的意思， across主要指“(从某物的表面上)横过”； through主要指“(从某物的空间内)穿过”。 3. at和in at后通常接相对较小的地点； in后通常接相对较大的地点。,1. You must be careful when you swim _ the lake. (2015山东潍坊) A. across B. below C. over D. through 2. In cold winter, the temperature in Harbin often remains _ zero all day. (2015 江苏苏州) above B. below C. over D. under,中考链接,3. There are some apples _ the tree and some birds are singing _ the tree. (2015湖北恩施) A. on; on B. in; on C. on; in 4. Ben was helping his mother when the rain began to beat heavily _ the windows. (2015浙江杭州) A. below B. across C. behind D. against,5. The bank is _ the bookstore and the post office. (2015湖南益阳) A. at the front of B. among C. between 6. Heilongjiang Province is _ the northeast of China. (2015黑龙江绥化) A. to B. in C. on,考点三：方式介词 by, through, in和with by和through都意为“通过方式 / 方法”； in意为“使用(某种语言)”； with意为“用(身体部位或某种具体的工具)”。,1. More and more people in Shanghai choose to go to work _ underground. A. in B. with C. by D. for 2. You see, Kevin is writing _ his left hand. A. at B. as C. for D. with,3. Gina, whats this _ English? A. by B. for C. in 4. You can improve your English _ practicing more. A. by B. with C. of D. in,考点四：其他介词 1. including 包含，包括 besides 除了之外(还有) except 除了之外(不包括) 2. with 和在一起； 具有(品质、特征等)；带有；随着 without 没有,3. during 在期间 between 在之间(两者) among 在之中(三者或三者以上)； 在其中 4. against 反对 of 的 from 从起；(表示防止)使免受,Welcome to our store. We have skirts _ all colors _ $16 each. (2015 山东烟台) A. at; in B. in; for C. at; at D. in; in,中考链接,2. The “teacher-free exam” means that students take their exams _ teachers. Students must be more honest. (2015 山西) A. without B. against C. through 3. I love this picture _ you beside the music fountain. (2015 上海) A. in B. of C. on D. at,4. What can I do for you? I hope I have a nice house _ a big garden. (2014 山东潍坊) A. of B. with C. from D. about 5. It is careless _ him to lose his wallet again. I think it necessary _ him to be more careful next time. (2015黑龙江龙东地区) A. of; to B. of; for C. for; for,6. Wild animals are our friends. We shouldnt kill them _ food or clothing (2015河南) A. in B. with C. about D. for,7. Would you like to visit the zoo with me now? Sorry. Its _ the visiting hours. Lets go there tomorrow. (2015江苏常州) A. on B. over C. during D. beyond 8. One of the opinions _ smoking is that it is harmful to peoples health. (2015湖北黄石) A. for B. against C. at D. in,9. They usually go shopping _ their lunch break. (2014 浙江杭州) A. against B. among C. between D. during 10. How can we protect ourselves _ the earthquake? We should stay calm first. (2014 贵州铜仁) A. with B. about C. for D. from,11. Many cities in China, _ Beijing, have been deeply affected by dirty air. (2014 江苏盐城) A. including B. behind C. without D. beyond,考点五：固定搭配 介词在实际使用中常常与其他词构成固定搭配，需要大家随时积累并熟记。,1. _ my surprise, Jin Ming was chosen into our school football team. Congratulations. He did well _ playing football when he was very young. I hope hell be the best player in our school. (2015 湖北黄冈) A. To; of B. At; at C. To; in D. In; about,中考链接,2. My mother says my friend is similar _ me, but I think she is different _ me. (2015山东滨州) A. as; from B. to; from C. to; to D. as; to 3. Robert Hunt sometimes advises the students _ common problems. (2015山东青岛) A. in B. about C. with D. for,4. This road is usually busy _ the rush hours. (2015山东威海) A. between B. among C. in 5. When I got into the room, Green was talking _ the phone. (2015四川资阳) A. on B. with C. to D. in,6. Jeff pleased everybody by making his dog walk _ two legs. (2015四川绵阳) A. by B. over C. from D. on 7. My son has a hard time learning English. I advise you to talk with him _ person. (2015湖北十堰) A. on B. of C. for D. in,8. Can you t